"dusta" meaning in All languages combined

See dusta on Wiktionary

Romanization [Balinese]

Head templates: {{head|ban|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} dusta, {{ban-rom}} dusta
  1. Romanization of ᬤᬸᬱ᭄ᬝ. Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ᬤᬸᬱ᭄ᬝ

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈdusta/, [ˈdus.t̪a]
Etymology: Inherited from Malay dusta (“lie”), from Sanskrit दुष्ट (duṣṭa, “wicked, evil, corrupt”), from दुस्- (dus-, “evil, bad, difficult”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|dusta||lie|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay dusta (“lie”), {{inh+|id|ms|dusta|t=lie}} Inherited from Malay dusta (“lie”), {{der|id|sa|दुष्ट|t=wicked, evil, corrupt}} Sanskrit दुष्ट (duṣṭa, “wicked, evil, corrupt”), {{l|sa|दुस्-|t=evil, bad, difficult}} दुस्- (dus-, “evil, bad, difficult”) Head templates: {{head|id|adjective}} dusta
  1. lie, untruth, intentionally false. Synonyms: bohong Derived forms: berdusta, mendusta, mendustai, mendustakan, pendusta, sedusta
    Sense id: en-dusta-id-adj-2eINgT2z Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈd̪ˠʊsˠt̪ˠə/, /ˈd̪ˠɪsˠt̪ˠə/ (note: Ceantar na nOileán)
Etymology: Borrowed from English dust, from Middle English dust, doust, from Old English dūst (“dust”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ga|en|dust|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English dust, {{bor+|ga|en|dust}} Borrowed from English dust, {{der|ga|enm|dust}} Middle English dust, {{m|enm|doust}} doust, {{der|ga|ang|dūst||dust}} Old English dūst (“dust”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|dusta||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} dusta m (genitive singular dusta), {{ga-noun|m|~|-}} dusta m (genitive singular dusta) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m4-nopl|d|usta}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: dusta [genitive, singular], no-plural [table-tags], dusta [indefinite, nominative, singular], a dhusta [indefinite, singular, vocative], dusta [genitive, indefinite, singular], dusta [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an dusta [definite, nominative, singular], an dusta [definite, genitive, singular], leis an dusta [dative, definite, singular], don dusta [dative, definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], dusta [mutation, mutation-radical], dhusta [lenition, mutation], ndusta [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. dust Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Natural materials Synonyms: deannach
    Sense id: en-dusta-ga-noun-q7MnARF9 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Tagalog]

IPA: /dusˈtaʔ/, [dʊsˈtaʔ] Forms: dustâ [canonical], ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ [Baybayin]
Etymology: From Sanskrit दूषित (dūṣita). Etymology templates: {{der|tl|sa|दूषित}} Sanskrit दूषित (dūṣita) Head templates: {{tl-adj|dustâ|b=+}} dustâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)
  1. oppressed; maltreated Synonyms: inaapi, inaalipin
    Sense id: en-dusta-tl-adj-q8ir7Rz3 Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 26 24 4 17 24 4 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 23 24 9 17 20 8 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 23 24 9 17 20 7
  2. humiliating; ignominious; disgraceful Synonyms: hamak, nakahihiya
    Sense id: en-dusta-tl-adj-yV8E-oi~ Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 26 24 4 17 24 4 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 23 24 9 17 20 8 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 23 24 9 17 20 7
  3. despicable Synonyms: kalait-lait
    Sense id: en-dusta-tl-adj-FmWX6zV~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dumusta, dustain, kadusta-dusta, kadustaan, mandusta, mapangdusta, nakadudusta, pagdusta, pandurusta

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /dusˈtaʔ/, [dʊsˈtaʔ] Forms: dustâ [canonical], ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ [Baybayin]
Etymology: From Sanskrit दूषित (dūṣita). Etymology templates: {{der|tl|sa|दूषित}} Sanskrit दूषित (dūṣita) Head templates: {{tl-noun|dustâ|b=+}} dustâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)
  1. insulting speech or action Synonyms: pagdusta, pag-alipusta, paghamak, paglait
    Sense id: en-dusta-tl-noun-0BzDEqbB Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 26 24 4 17 24 4 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 23 24 9 17 20 8 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 23 24 9 17 20 7
  2. ignominy; infamy; shame and dishonor
    Sense id: en-dusta-tl-noun-fGBGi6OR Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 26 24 4 17 24 4 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 23 24 9 17 20 8 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 23 24 9 17 20 7
  3. miserable condition of livelihood
    Sense id: en-dusta-tl-noun-fmHJTAY4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dukha

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dusta meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ban",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "dusta",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dusta",
      "name": "ban-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Balinese",
  "lang_code": "ban",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ᬤᬸᬱ᭄ᬝ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Balinese romanizations",
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          "name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ᬤᬸᬱ᭄ᬝ."
      ],
      "id": "en-dusta-ban-romanization-TNU~v~bl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᬤᬸᬱ᭄ᬝ",
          "ᬤᬸᬱ᭄ᬝ#Balinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusta"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dusta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lie",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay dusta (“lie”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dusta",
        "t": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay dusta (“lie”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुष्ट",
        "t": "wicked, evil, corrupt"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दुस्-",
        "t": "evil, bad, difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "दुस्- (dus-, “evil, bad, difficult”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay dusta (“lie”), from Sanskrit दुष्ट (duṣṭa, “wicked, evil, corrupt”), from दुस्- (dus-, “evil, bad, difficult”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "dusta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dus‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "berdusta"
        },
        {
          "word": "mendusta"
        },
        {
          "word": "mendustai"
        },
        {
          "word": "mendustakan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pendusta"
        },
        {
          "word": "sedusta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie, untruth, intentionally false."
      ],
      "id": "en-dusta-id-adj-2eINgT2z",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "untruth",
          "untruth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bohong"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdusta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdus.t̪a]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusta"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "dust",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English dust",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English dust",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dust",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "doust"
      },
      "expansion": "doust",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dūst",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dūst (“dust”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dust, from Middle English dust, doust, from Old English dūst (“dust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dusta",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an dusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don dusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusta",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhusta",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndusta",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "dusta",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dusta m (genitive singular dusta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dusta m (genitive singular dusta)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "usta"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Natural materials",
          "orig": "ga:Natural materials",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That’s the one the dust is coming out of, perhaps.",
          "ref": "1977, Tomás de Bhaldraithe, Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht, 2nd edition, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 407 (page 221)",
          "text": "sin é an ceann a mbíonn an dusta ag imtheacht as, seans"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-dusta-ga-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deannach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠʊsˠt̪ˠə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪsˠt̪ˠə/",
      "note": "Ceantar na nOileán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusta"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dumusta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dustain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kadusta-dusta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kadustaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mandusta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mapangdusta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nakadudusta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pagdusta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pandurusta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दूषित"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दूषित (dūṣita)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दूषित (dūṣita).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dustâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dustâ",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dustâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dus‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 4 17 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 9 17 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 9 17 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oppressed; maltreated"
      ],
      "id": "en-dusta-tl-adj-q8ir7Rz3",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppressed",
          "oppressed"
        ],
        [
          "maltreated",
          "maltreated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inaapi"
        },
        {
          "word": "inaalipin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 4 17 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 9 17 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 9 17 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humiliating; ignominious; disgraceful"
      ],
      "id": "en-dusta-tl-adj-yV8E-oi~",
      "links": [
        [
          "humiliating",
          "humiliating"
        ],
        [
          "ignominious",
          "ignominious"
        ],
        [
          "disgraceful",
          "disgraceful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hamak"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakahihiya"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "despicable"
      ],
      "id": "en-dusta-tl-adj-FmWX6zV~",
      "links": [
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kalait-lait"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dusˈtaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dʊsˈtaʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusta"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दूषित"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दूषित (dūṣita)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दूषित (dūṣita).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dustâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dustâ",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dustâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dus‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dukha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 4 17 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 9 17 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 9 17 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insulting speech or action"
      ],
      "id": "en-dusta-tl-noun-0BzDEqbB",
      "links": [
        [
          "insulting",
          "insulting"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pagdusta"
        },
        {
          "word": "pag-alipusta"
        },
        {
          "word": "paghamak"
        },
        {
          "word": "paglait"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 4 17 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 9 17 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 9 17 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ignominy; infamy; shame and dishonor"
      ],
      "id": "en-dusta-tl-noun-fGBGi6OR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignominy",
          "ignominy"
        ],
        [
          "infamy",
          "infamy"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "dishonor",
          "dishonor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miserable condition of livelihood"
      ],
      "id": "en-dusta-tl-noun-fmHJTAY4",
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "livelihood",
          "livelihood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dusˈtaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dʊsˈtaʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusta"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ban",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "dusta",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dusta",
      "name": "ban-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Balinese",
  "lang_code": "ban",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ᬤᬸᬱ᭄ᬝ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Balinese non-lemma forms",
        "Balinese romanizations",
        "Balinese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ᬤᬸᬱ᭄ᬝ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᬤᬸᬱ᭄ᬝ",
          "ᬤᬸᬱ᭄ᬝ#Balinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusta"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berdusta"
    },
    {
      "word": "mendusta"
    },
    {
      "word": "mendustai"
    },
    {
      "word": "mendustakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendusta"
    },
    {
      "word": "sedusta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dusta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lie",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay dusta (“lie”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dusta",
        "t": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay dusta (“lie”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुष्ट",
        "t": "wicked, evil, corrupt"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दुष्ट (duṣṭa, “wicked, evil, corrupt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दुस्-",
        "t": "evil, bad, difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "दुस्- (dus-, “evil, bad, difficult”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay dusta (“lie”), from Sanskrit दुष्ट (duṣṭa, “wicked, evil, corrupt”), from दुस्- (dus-, “evil, bad, difficult”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "dusta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dus‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian adjectives",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie, untruth, intentionally false."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "untruth",
          "untruth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bohong"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdusta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdus.t̪a]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusta"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "dust",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English dust",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English dust",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dust",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "doust"
      },
      "expansion": "doust",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dūst",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dūst (“dust”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dust, from Middle English dust, doust, from Old English dūst (“dust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dusta",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an dusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don dusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusta",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhusta",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndusta",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "dusta",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dusta m (genitive singular dusta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dusta m (genitive singular dusta)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "usta"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms borrowed from English",
        "Irish terms derived from English",
        "Irish terms derived from Middle English",
        "Irish terms derived from Old English",
        "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ga:Natural materials"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That’s the one the dust is coming out of, perhaps.",
          "ref": "1977, Tomás de Bhaldraithe, Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht, 2nd edition, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 407 (page 221)",
          "text": "sin é an ceann a mbíonn an dusta ag imtheacht as, seans"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠʊsˠt̪ˠə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪsˠt̪ˠə/",
      "note": "Ceantar na nOileán"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "deannach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dumusta"
    },
    {
      "word": "dustain"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadusta-dusta"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadustaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandusta"
    },
    {
      "word": "mapangdusta"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakadudusta"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagdusta"
    },
    {
      "word": "pandurusta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दूषित"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दूषित (dūṣita)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दूषित (dūṣita).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dustâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dustâ",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dustâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dus‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oppressed; maltreated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppressed",
          "oppressed"
        ],
        [
          "maltreated",
          "maltreated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inaapi"
        },
        {
          "word": "inaalipin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humiliating; ignominious; disgraceful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humiliating",
          "humiliating"
        ],
        [
          "ignominious",
          "ignominious"
        ],
        [
          "disgraceful",
          "disgraceful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hamak"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakahihiya"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "despicable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kalait-lait"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dusˈtaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dʊsˈtaʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दूषित"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दूषित (dūṣita)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दूषित (dūṣita).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dustâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dustâ",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dustâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dus‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dukha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insulting speech or action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insulting",
          "insulting"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pagdusta"
        },
        {
          "word": "pag-alipusta"
        },
        {
          "word": "paghamak"
        },
        {
          "word": "paglait"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ignominy; infamy; shame and dishonor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignominy",
          "ignominy"
        ],
        [
          "infamy",
          "infamy"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "dishonor",
          "dishonor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miserable condition of livelihood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "livelihood",
          "livelihood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dusˈtaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dʊsˈtaʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.