"dukha" meaning in All languages combined

See dukha on Wiktionary

Adjective [Bikol Central]

IPA: /dukˈha/, [d̪ukˈha], /dukˈhaʔ/, [d̪ukˈhaʔ] Forms: dukhá [canonical], dukhâ [canonical]
Etymology: Ultimately from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá). Etymology templates: {{der|bcl|sa|दुःख|tr=duḥkhá}} Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá) Head templates: {{bcl-adj|dukhá|b=+|head2=dukhâ|intens=dukhahon}} dukhá or dukhâ (intensified dukhahon, Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)
  1. abject; destitute Derived forms: pagkadukha

Adjective [Tagalog]

IPA: /dukˈhaʔ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [d̪ʊkˈhaʔ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: dukhâ [canonical], ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -aʔ Etymology: Ultimately from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá). Compare Malay duka. Etymology templates: {{der|tl|sa|दुःख|tr=duḥkhá}} Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá), {{cog|ms|duka}} Malay duka Head templates: {{tl-adj|dukhâ|b=+}} dukhâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)
  1. poor; needy; destitute; indigent Synonyms: hikahos, hirap, mahirap, maralita, pobre, nagdaralita, naghihirap, anak-pawis Derived forms: karukhaan Related terms: andukha
    Sense id: en-dukha-tl-adj-DNPcOEZY Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 47 53 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation: 75 25 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 48 52

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /dukˈhaʔ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [d̪ʊkˈhaʔ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: dukhâ [canonical], ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -aʔ Etymology: Ultimately from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá). Compare Malay duka. Etymology templates: {{der|tl|sa|दुःख|tr=duḥkhá}} Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá), {{cog|ms|duka}} Malay duka Head templates: {{tl-noun|dukhâ|b=+}} dukhâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)
  1. indigent person; poor person Related terms: hiluka, pulubi
    Sense id: en-dukha-tl-noun-Zz~ZDSC2 Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 47 53 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 48 52
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख",
        "tr": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dukhá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dukhâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dukhá",
        "b": "+",
        "head2": "dukhâ",
        "intens": "dukhahon"
      },
      "expansion": "dukhá or dukhâ (intensified dukhahon, Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)",
      "name": "bcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duk‧ha"
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pagkadukha"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abject; destitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-dukha-bcl-adj-RWVDanJj",
      "links": [
        [
          "abject",
          "abject"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dukˈha/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ukˈha]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dukˈhaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ukˈhaʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dukha"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख",
        "tr": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "duka"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay duka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá). Compare Malay duka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dukhâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dukhâ",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dukhâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duk‧ha"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "karukhaan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor; needy; destitute; indigent"
      ],
      "id": "en-dukha-tl-adj-DNPcOEZY",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "needy",
          "needy"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ],
        [
          "indigent",
          "indigent"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "andukha"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hikahos"
        },
        {
          "word": "hirap"
        },
        {
          "word": "mahirap"
        },
        {
          "word": "maralita"
        },
        {
          "word": "pobre"
        },
        {
          "word": "nagdaralita"
        },
        {
          "word": "naghihirap"
        },
        {
          "word": "anak-pawis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dukˈhaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊkˈhaʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dukha"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख",
        "tr": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "duka"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay duka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá). Compare Malay duka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dukhâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dukhâ",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dukhâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duk‧ha"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indigent person; poor person"
      ],
      "id": "en-dukha-tl-noun-Zz~ZDSC2",
      "links": [
        [
          "indigent",
          "indigent"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hiluka"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulubi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dukˈhaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊkˈhaʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dukha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pagkadukha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख",
        "tr": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dukhá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dukhâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dukhá",
        "b": "+",
        "head2": "dukhâ",
        "intens": "dukhahon"
      },
      "expansion": "dukhá or dukhâ (intensified dukhahon, Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)",
      "name": "bcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duk‧ha"
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bikol Central adjectives",
        "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bikol Central lemmas",
        "Bikol Central terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
        "Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abject; destitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abject",
          "abject"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dukˈha/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ukˈha]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dukˈhaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ukˈhaʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dukha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "karukhaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख",
        "tr": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "duka"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay duka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá). Compare Malay duka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dukhâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dukhâ",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dukhâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duk‧ha"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "andukha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor; needy; destitute; indigent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "needy",
          "needy"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ],
        [
          "indigent",
          "indigent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hikahos"
        },
        {
          "word": "hirap"
        },
        {
          "word": "mahirap"
        },
        {
          "word": "maralita"
        },
        {
          "word": "pobre"
        },
        {
          "word": "nagdaralita"
        },
        {
          "word": "naghihirap"
        },
        {
          "word": "anak-pawis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dukˈhaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊkˈhaʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dukha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख",
        "tr": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "duka"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay duka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá). Compare Malay duka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dukhâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dukhâ",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dukhâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duk‧ha"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hiluka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulubi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indigent person; poor person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indigent",
          "indigent"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dukˈhaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊkˈhaʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dukha"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dukha meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: intensified dukhahon",
  "path": [
    "dukha"
  ],
  "section": "Bikol Central",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dukha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ",
  "path": [
    "dukha"
  ],
  "section": "Bikol Central",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dukha",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.