See dukha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख",
"tr": "duḥkhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukhá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dukhâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dukhá",
"b": "+",
"head2": "dukhâ",
"intens": "dukhahon"
},
"expansion": "dukhá or dukhâ (intensified dukhahon, Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)",
"name": "bcl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"duk‧ha"
],
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"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "94 4 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pagkadukha"
}
],
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"abject; destitute"
],
"id": "en-dukha-bcl-adj-RWVDanJj",
"links": [
[
"abject",
"abject"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dukˈha/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ukˈha]"
},
{
"ipa": "/dukˈhaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ukˈhaʔ]"
}
],
"word": "dukha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख",
"tr": "duḥkhá"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "duka"
},
"expansion": "Malay duka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá). Compare Malay duka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukhâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dukhâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dukhâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"duk‧ha"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karukhaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor; needy; destitute; indigent"
],
"id": "en-dukha-tl-adj-DNPcOEZY",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"needy",
"needy"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"indigent",
"indigent"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "andukha"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hikahos"
},
{
"word": "hirap"
},
{
"word": "mahirap"
},
{
"word": "maralita"
},
{
"word": "pobre"
},
{
"word": "nagdaralita"
},
{
"word": "naghihirap"
},
{
"word": "anak-pawis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dukˈhaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊkˈhaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "dukha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख",
"tr": "duḥkhá"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Malay duka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "dukhâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dukhâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)",
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],
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indigent person; poor person"
],
"id": "en-dukha-tl-noun-Zz~ZDSC2",
"links": [
[
"indigent",
"indigent"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hiluka"
},
{
"word": "pulubi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dukˈhaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊkˈhaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "dukha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pagkadukha"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख",
"tr": "duḥkhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukhá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dukhâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "dukhá",
"b": "+",
"head2": "dukhâ",
"intens": "dukhahon"
},
"expansion": "dukhá or dukhâ (intensified dukhahon, Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)",
"name": "bcl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"duk‧ha"
],
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"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
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"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
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"abject; destitute"
],
"links": [
[
"abject",
"abject"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dukˈha/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ukˈha]"
},
{
"ipa": "/dukˈhaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ukˈhaʔ]"
}
],
"word": "dukha"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karukhaan"
}
],
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"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "dukhâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "dukhâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dukhâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"duk‧ha"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "andukha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor; needy; destitute; indigent"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"needy",
"needy"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"indigent",
"indigent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hikahos"
},
{
"word": "hirap"
},
{
"word": "mahirap"
},
{
"word": "maralita"
},
{
"word": "pobre"
},
{
"word": "nagdaralita"
},
{
"word": "naghihirap"
},
{
"word": "anak-pawis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dukˈhaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊkˈhaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "dukha"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख",
"tr": "duḥkhá"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "duka"
},
"expansion": "Malay duka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "dukhâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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"1": "dukhâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dukhâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"duk‧ha"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hiluka"
},
{
"word": "pulubi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indigent person; poor person"
],
"links": [
[
"indigent",
"indigent"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dukˈhaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊkˈhaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "dukha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dukha meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: intensified dukhahon",
"path": [
"dukha"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dukha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ",
"path": [
"dukha"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dukha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.