See proch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beczka prochu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "siedzieć na beczce prochu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "proszek"
},
"expansion": "proch m inan (diminutive proszek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"proch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"proch"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 12 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Explosives",
"orig": "pl:Explosives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "smokeless powder",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "proch bezdymny",
"translation": "smokeless powder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder, gunpowder"
],
"id": "en-proch-pl-noun-sR05kR8y",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 12 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Explosives",
"orig": "pl:Explosives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-proch-pl-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or regional) dust"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pył"
},
{
"word": "kurz"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 11 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 12 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Explosives",
"orig": "pl:Explosives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speck, dust (something worthless or insignificant)"
],
"id": "en-proch-pl-noun-FJ8N6aqb",
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) speck, dust (something worthless or insignificant)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 12 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 8 58",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "pl:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Explosives",
"orig": "pl:Explosives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye disease of cows"
],
"id": "en-proch-pl-noun-uzJ2qGwz",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye#English"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
],
[
"cow",
"cow#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, Far Masovian) eye disease of cows"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔx]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔx]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "proch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔx",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔx/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Diseases",
"pl:Explosives"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beczka prochu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "siedzieć na beczce prochu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "proszek"
},
"expansion": "proch m inan (diminutive proszek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"proch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"proch"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "smokeless powder",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "proch bezdymny",
"translation": "smokeless powder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder, gunpowder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Regional Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or regional) dust"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pył"
},
{
"word": "kurz"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speck, dust (something worthless or insignificant)"
],
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) speck, dust (something worthless or insignificant)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"eye disease of cows"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye#English"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
],
[
"cow",
"cow#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, Far Masovian) eye disease of cows"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔx]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔx]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "proch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proch meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"proch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "proch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"proch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "proch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.