See proch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *porxъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prošk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "prochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prochow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "procham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "prochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "prochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "prochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "prošk"
},
"expansion": "proch m inan (diminutive prošk)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ch"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Matter",
"orig": "dsb:Matter",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 7 1 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 6 1 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 28 2 5 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-proch-dsb-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɔx/"
}
],
"word": "proch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beczka prochu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siedzieć na beczce prochu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "proszek"
},
"expansion": "proch m inan (diminutive proszek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"proch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Explosives",
"orig": "pl:Explosives",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Weapons",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "smokeless powder",
"text": "proch bezdymny",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder, gunpowder"
],
"id": "en-proch-pl-noun-sR05kR8y",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-proch-pl-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or regional) dust"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pył"
},
{
"word": "kurz"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speck, dust (something worthless or insignificant)"
],
"id": "en-proch-pl-noun-FJ8N6aqb",
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) speck, dust (something worthless or insignificant)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "proch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *porxъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "proch m inan",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-proch-hsb-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder, gunpowder"
],
"id": "en-proch-hsb-noun-sR05kR8y",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "proch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *porxъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prošk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "prochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prochow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "procham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "prochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "prochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "prochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "prošk"
},
"expansion": "proch m inan (diminutive prošk)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ch"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Matter"
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɔx/"
}
],
"word": "proch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"pl:Explosives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beczka prochu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siedzieć na beczce prochu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "proszek"
},
"expansion": "proch m inan (diminutive proszek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"proch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "smokeless powder",
"text": "proch bezdymny",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder, gunpowder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Regional Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or regional) dust"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pył"
},
{
"word": "kurz"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speck, dust (something worthless or insignificant)"
],
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) speck, dust (something worthless or insignificant)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "proch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *porxъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "proch m inan",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder, gunpowder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "proch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proch meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.