"пыль" meaning in Russian

See пыль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɨlʲ] Audio: Ru-пыль.ogg
Rhymes: -ɨlʲ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ. Cognate with Belarusian пыл (pyl), Polish pył, Ukrainian пил (pyl). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pylъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pylъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pylъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ, {{cog|be|пыл}} Belarusian пыл (pyl), {{cog|pl|pył}} Polish pył, {{cog|uk|пил}} Ukrainian пил (pyl) Head templates: {{ru-noun+||f|adj=пы́льный|aug=пыли́ща|loc=пыли́|n=sg|pej=пылю́ка}} пыль • (pylʹ) f inan (genitive пы́ли, uncountable, relational adjective пы́льный, augmentative пыли́ща, pejorative пылю́ка) Forms: pylʹ [romanization], пы́ли [genitive], пы́льный [adjective, relational], пыли́ща [augmentative], пылю́ка [pejorative], no-table-tags [table-tags], пы́ль [nominative, singular], пы́ли [genitive, singular], пы́ли [dative, singular], пы́ль [accusative, singular], пы́лью [instrumental, singular], пы́ли [prepositional, singular], пыли́ [locative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], пы́ль [dated, nominative, singular], пы́ли [dated, genitive, singular], пы́ли [dated, dative, singular], пы́ль [accusative, dated, singular], пы́лью [dated, instrumental, singular], пы́ли [dated, prepositional, singular], пыли́ [dated, locative, singular]
  1. dust Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-пыль-ru-noun-q7MnARF9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with locative singular Related terms: пылесо́с (pylesós), пыли́нка (pylínka), пыльца́ (pylʹcá), пы́льник (pýlʹnik), опыле́ние (opylénije), напыле́ние (napylénije), распыле́ние (raspylénije), распыли́тель (raspylítelʹ), пы́льный (pýlʹnyj), пылево́й (pylevój), пыли́ть (pylítʹ), пыли́ться (pylítʹsja), запыли́ться (zapylítʹsja), опыля́ть (opyljátʹ), опыли́ть (opylítʹ), напыля́ть (napyljátʹ), напыли́ть (napylítʹ), распыля́ть (raspyljátʹ), распыли́ть (raspylítʹ)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pylъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pylъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "пыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian пыл (pyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pył"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pył",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пил"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пил (pyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ. Cognate with Belarusian пыл (pyl), Polish pył, Ukrainian пил (pyl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pylʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыли́ща",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылю́ка",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ль",
      "roman": "pýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ль",
      "roman": "pýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лью",
      "roman": "pýlʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыли́",
      "roman": "pylí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ль",
      "roman": "pýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ль",
      "roman": "pýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лью",
      "roman": "pýlʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыли́",
      "roman": "pylí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "пы́льный",
        "aug": "пыли́ща",
        "loc": "пыли́",
        "n": "sg",
        "pej": "пылю́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "пыль • (pylʹ) f inan (genitive пы́ли, uncountable, relational adjective пы́льный, augmentative пыли́ща, pejorative пылю́ка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And then the sun-god pulled his foot free, raised it – and shoved Grim into the dust with his sweet-smelling sandal.",
          "ref": "2011, Виктор Пелевин, “Ч. 1. Damsel in distress”, in S.N.U.F.F.; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., S.N.U.F.F., 2014:",
          "roman": "A potom solnečnyj bog vysvobodil stopu, podnjal jejó — i spixnul Gryma v pylʹ svojej sladko paxnuščej sandalijej.",
          "text": "А потом солнечный бог высвободил стопу, поднял её — и спихнул Грыма в пыль своей сладко пахнущей сандалией.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-пыль-ru-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pylesós",
          "word": "пылесо́с"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pylínka",
          "word": "пыли́нка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pylʹcá",
          "word": "пыльца́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pýlʹnik",
          "word": "пы́льник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opylénije",
          "word": "опыле́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "napylénije",
          "word": "напыле́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "raspylénije",
          "word": "распыле́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "raspylítelʹ",
          "word": "распыли́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pýlʹnyj",
          "word": "пы́льный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pylevój",
          "word": "пылево́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pylítʹ",
          "word": "пыли́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pylítʹsja",
          "word": "пыли́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zapylítʹsja",
          "word": "запыли́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opyljátʹ",
          "word": "опыля́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opylítʹ",
          "word": "опыли́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "napyljátʹ",
          "word": "напыля́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "napylítʹ",
          "word": "напыли́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "raspyljátʹ",
          "word": "распыля́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "raspylítʹ",
          "word": "распыли́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пыль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨlʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пыль"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pylъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pylъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "пыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian пыл (pyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pył"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pył",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пил"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пил (pyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ. Cognate with Belarusian пыл (pyl), Polish pył, Ukrainian пил (pyl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pylʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыли́ща",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылю́ка",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ль",
      "roman": "pýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ль",
      "roman": "pýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лью",
      "roman": "pýlʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыли́",
      "roman": "pylí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ль",
      "roman": "pýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ль",
      "roman": "pýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лью",
      "roman": "pýlʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыли́",
      "roman": "pylí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "пы́льный",
        "aug": "пыли́ща",
        "loc": "пыли́",
        "n": "sg",
        "pej": "пылю́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "пыль • (pylʹ) f inan (genitive пы́ли, uncountable, relational adjective пы́льный, augmentative пыли́ща, pejorative пылю́ка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pylesós",
      "word": "пылесо́с"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pylínka",
      "word": "пыли́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pylʹcá",
      "word": "пыльца́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pýlʹnik",
      "word": "пы́льник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opylénije",
      "word": "опыле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napylénije",
      "word": "напыле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspylénije",
      "word": "распыле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspylítelʹ",
      "word": "распыли́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pýlʹnyj",
      "word": "пы́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pylevój",
      "word": "пылево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pylítʹ",
      "word": "пыли́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pylítʹsja",
      "word": "пыли́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapylítʹsja",
      "word": "запыли́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opyljátʹ",
      "word": "опыля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opylítʹ",
      "word": "опыли́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napyljátʹ",
      "word": "напыля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napylítʹ",
      "word": "напыли́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspyljátʹ",
      "word": "распыля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspylítʹ",
      "word": "распыли́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Russian/ɨlʲ",
        "Rhymes:Russian/ɨlʲ/1 syllable",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with locative singular",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And then the sun-god pulled his foot free, raised it – and shoved Grim into the dust with his sweet-smelling sandal.",
          "ref": "2011, Виктор Пелевин, “Ч. 1. Damsel in distress”, in S.N.U.F.F.; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., S.N.U.F.F., 2014:",
          "roman": "A potom solnečnyj bog vysvobodil stopu, podnjal jejó — i spixnul Gryma v pylʹ svojej sladko paxnuščej sandalijej.",
          "text": "А потом солнечный бог высвободил стопу, поднял её — и спихнул Грыма в пыль своей сладко пахнущей сандалией.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пыль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨlʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пыль"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пыль meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.