"пыль" meaning in Russian

See пыль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɨlʲ] Audio: Ru-пыль.ogg
Rhymes: -ɨlʲ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ. Cognate with Belarusian пыл (pyl), Polish pył, Ukrainian пил (pyl). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pylъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pylъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pylъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ, {{cog|be|пыл}} Belarusian пыл (pyl), {{cog|pl|pył}} Polish pył, {{cog|uk|пил}} Ukrainian пил (pyl) Head templates: {{ru-noun+||f|adj=пылево́й|adj2=пы́льный|aug=пыли́ща|loc=пыли́|n=sg|pej=пылю́ка}} пыль • (pylʹ) f inan (genitive пы́ли, uncountable, relational adjective пылево́й or пы́льный, augmentative пыли́ща, pejorative пылю́ка) Forms: pylʹ [romanization], пы́ли [genitive], пылево́й [adjective, relational], пы́льный [adjective, relational], пыли́ща [augmentative], пылю́ка [pejorative], no-table-tags [table-tags], пы́ль [nominative, singular], пы́ли [genitive, singular], пы́ли [dative, singular], пы́ль [accusative, singular], пы́лью [instrumental, singular], пы́ли [prepositional, singular], пыли́ [locative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], пы́ль [dated, nominative, singular], пы́ли [dated, genitive, singular], пы́ли [dated, dative, singular], пы́ль [accusative, dated, singular], пы́лью [dated, instrumental, singular], пы́ли [dated, prepositional, singular], пыли́ [dated, locative, singular]
  1. dust Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-пыль-ru-noun-q7MnARF9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with locative singular Derived forms: пыли́нка (pylínka) [feminine], пыли́ть (pylítʹ) (english: See more derived terms) [imperfective], пы́льник (pýlʹnik) [masculine], пыльца́ (pylʹcá) [feminine], пылесбо́рник (pylesbórnik) [masculine], пылеулови́тель (pyleulovítelʹ) [masculine], Phrases, глота́ть пыль (glotátʹ pylʹ) [imperfective], пыль глота́ть (pylʹ glotátʹ) [imperfective], пыль столбо́м (pylʹ stolbóm) Derived forms (пылесо́с m (pylesós)): пылесо́сить (pylesósitʹ) [imperfective] Derived forms (пыль в глаза́ (pylʹ v glazá)): пуска́ть пыль в глаза́ (puskátʹ pylʹ v glazá) [imperfective], пусти́ть пыль в глаза́ (pustítʹ pylʹ v glazá) [perfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pylъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pylъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "пыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian пыл (pyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pył"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pył",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пил"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пил (pyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ. Cognate with Belarusian пыл (pyl), Polish pył, Ukrainian пил (pyl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pylʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыли́ща",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылю́ка",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ль",
      "roman": "pýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ль",
      "roman": "pýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лью",
      "roman": "pýlʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыли́",
      "roman": "pylí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ль",
      "roman": "pýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ль",
      "roman": "pýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лью",
      "roman": "pýlʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыли́",
      "roman": "pylí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "пылево́й",
        "adj2": "пы́льный",
        "aug": "пыли́ща",
        "loc": "пыли́",
        "n": "sg",
        "pej": "пылю́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "пыль • (pylʹ) f inan (genitive пы́ли, uncountable, relational adjective пылево́й or пы́льный, augmentative пыли́ща, pejorative пылю́ка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pylínka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пыли́нка"
        },
        {
          "english": "See more derived terms",
          "roman": "pylítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пыли́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pýlʹnik",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пы́льник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pylʹcá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пыльца́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pylesbórnik",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пылесбо́рник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pyleulovítelʹ",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пылеулови́тель"
        },
        {
          "word": "Phrases"
        },
        {
          "roman": "glotátʹ pylʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "глота́ть пыль"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pylʹ glotátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пыль глота́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pylʹ stolbóm",
          "word": "пыль столбо́м"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pylesósitʹ",
          "sense": "пылесо́с m (pylesós)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пылесо́сить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puskátʹ pylʹ v glazá",
          "sense": "пыль в глаза́ (pylʹ v glazá)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пуска́ть пыль в глаза́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustítʹ pylʹ v glazá",
          "sense": "пыль в глаза́ (pylʹ v glazá)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пусти́ть пыль в глаза́"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              84
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And then the sun-god pulled his foot free, raised it – and shoved Grim into the dust with his sweet-smelling sandal.",
          "ref": "2011, Виктор Пелевин, “Ч. 1. Damsel in distress”, in S.N.U.F.F.; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., S.N.U.F.F., 2014:",
          "roman": "A potom solnečnyj bog vysvobodil stopu, podnjal jejó — i spixnul Gryma v pylʹ svojej sladko paxnuščej sandalijej.",
          "text": "А потом солнечный бог высвободил стопу, поднял её — и спихнул Грыма в пыль своей сладко пахнущей сандалией.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-пыль-ru-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пыль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨlʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пыль"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pylínka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пыли́нка"
    },
    {
      "english": "See more derived terms",
      "roman": "pylítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пыли́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pýlʹnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пы́льник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pylʹcá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пыльца́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pylesbórnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пылесбо́рник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pylesósitʹ",
      "sense": "пылесо́с m (pylesós)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пылесо́сить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pyleulovítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пылеулови́тель"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glotátʹ pylʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "глота́ть пыль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pylʹ glotátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пыль глота́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puskátʹ pylʹ v glazá",
      "sense": "пыль в глаза́ (pylʹ v glazá)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пуска́ть пыль в глаза́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustítʹ pylʹ v glazá",
      "sense": "пыль в глаза́ (pylʹ v glazá)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пусти́ть пыль в глаза́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pylʹ stolbóm",
      "word": "пыль столбо́м"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pylъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pylъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "пыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian пыл (pyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pył"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pył",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пил"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пил (pyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ. Cognate with Belarusian пыл (pyl), Polish pył, Ukrainian пил (pyl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pylʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыли́ща",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылю́ка",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ль",
      "roman": "pýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ль",
      "roman": "pýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лью",
      "roman": "pýlʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыли́",
      "roman": "pylí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ль",
      "roman": "pýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ль",
      "roman": "pýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лью",
      "roman": "pýlʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ли",
      "roman": "pýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыли́",
      "roman": "pylí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "пылево́й",
        "adj2": "пы́льный",
        "aug": "пыли́ща",
        "loc": "пыли́",
        "n": "sg",
        "pej": "пылю́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "пыль • (pylʹ) f inan (genitive пы́ли, uncountable, relational adjective пылево́й or пы́льный, augmentative пыли́ща, pejorative пылю́ка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Russian/ɨlʲ",
        "Rhymes:Russian/ɨlʲ/1 syllable",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with locative singular",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              84
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And then the sun-god pulled his foot free, raised it – and shoved Grim into the dust with his sweet-smelling sandal.",
          "ref": "2011, Виктор Пелевин, “Ч. 1. Damsel in distress”, in S.N.U.F.F.; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., S.N.U.F.F., 2014:",
          "roman": "A potom solnečnyj bog vysvobodil stopu, podnjal jejó — i spixnul Gryma v pylʹ svojej sladko paxnuščej sandalijej.",
          "text": "А потом солнечный бог высвободил стопу, поднял её — и спихнул Грыма в пыль своей сладко пахнущей сандалией.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пыль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨlʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пыль"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пыль meaning in Russian (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.