"sparkle" meaning in English

See sparkle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈspɑːkəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈspɑɹkəl/ [US] Audio: en-uk-sparkle.ogg [UK] Forms: sparkles [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)kəl Etymology: From Middle English sparkel, sparkle, sparcle, equivalent to spark + -le (diminutive suffix). In some modern uses deverbal from etymology 2 below. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sparkel}} Middle English sparkel, {{m|enm|sparkle}} sparkle, {{m|enm|sparcle}} sparcle, {{suf|en|spark|le|pos2=diminutive suffix}} spark + -le (diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} sparkle (countable and uncountable, plural sparkles)
  1. A little spark; a scintillation. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (scintillation): ἀμάρυγξ (amárunx) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), կայծ (kayc) (Armenian), искра (iskra) [feminine] (Bulgarian), искрене (iskrene) [neuter] (Bulgarian), espurna (Catalan), centella (Catalan), 閃耀 (Chinese Mandarin), 闪耀 (shǎnyào) (Chinese Mandarin), 閃爍 (Chinese Mandarin), 闪烁 (shǎnshuò) (Chinese Mandarin), ციმციმი (cimcimi) (Georgian), ციალი (ciali) (Georgian), გაელვება (gaelveba) (Georgian), კრთომა (ḳrtoma) (Georgian), გამოკრთომა (gamoḳrtoma) (Georgian), ბჟუტვა (bžuṭva) (Georgian), კვესა (ḳvesa) (Georgian), კამკამი (ḳamḳami) (Georgian), კიაფი (ḳiapi) (Georgian), ბრწყინვა (brc̣q̇inva) (Georgian), ბრჭყვინვა (brč̣q̇vinva) (Georgian), სცინტილაცია (scinṭilacia) (Georgian), चमक (camak) [feminine] (Hindi), splanc [feminine] (Irish), drithle [feminine] (Irish), scintillio (Italian), sfavillio (Italian), effervescenza (vino) (Italian), 閃耀 (sen'yō) (Japanese), 閃爍 (senshaku) (Japanese), blask [masculine] (Polish), cintilação (Portuguese), scânteie (Romanian), и́скорка (ískorka) [feminine] (Russian), destello [masculine] (Spanish), chispa [feminine] (Spanish), scintillation [common-gender] (Swedish), scintillationsfaktor [common-gender] (Swedish), gnista [common-gender] (Swedish), glimmer [neuter] (Swedish), kislap (Tagalog), antitilaw (english: sparkle of the eyes) (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-sparkle-en-noun-8TV9t8qe Disambiguation of 'scintillation': 85 2 2 11
  2. Brilliance; luster. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (brilliance): блясък (bljasǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), brillantor (Catalan), brillor [feminine] (Catalan), 光輝 (Chinese Mandarin), 光辉 (guānghuī) (Chinese Mandarin), 光彩 (guāngcǎi) (Chinese Mandarin), välke (Finnish), säihke (Finnish), ბრწყინვა (brc̣q̇inva) (Georgian), ბრწყინვალება (brc̣q̇invaleba) (Georgian), ელვარება (elvareba) (Georgian), კაშკაში (ḳašḳaši) (Georgian), ბრჭყვინვა (brč̣q̇vinva) (Georgian), ჩახჩახი (čaxčaxi) (Georgian), Funkeln [masculine] (German), Glitzern [masculine] (German), splanc [feminine] (Irish), glioscarnach [feminine] (Irish), lustro (Italian), splendore (Italian), 光輝 (kōki) (Japanese), blask [masculine] (Polish), brilho [masculine] (Portuguese), сверка́ние (sverkánije) [neuter] (Russian), brillo [masculine] (Spanish), lustre [masculine] (Spanish), gnista [common-gender] (Swedish), briljans [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-sparkle-en-noun-eMGPJpvw Disambiguation of 'brilliance': 5 85 2 8
  3. Liveliness; vivacity. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sparkle-en-noun-uMeRUU4D Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -le Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 6 66 19 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 6 3 42 10 9 2 9 10 1 4 3 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -le: 6 5 33 11 11 5 7 9 4 4 4
  4. The quality of being sparkling or fizzy; effervescence. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sparkle-en-noun-pqzdA0pf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sea sparkle, sparkledog
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈspɑːkəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈspɑɹkəl/ [US] Audio: en-uk-sparkle.ogg [UK] Forms: sparkles [present, singular, third-person], sparkling [participle, present], sparkled [participle, past], sparkled [past]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)kəl Etymology: From Middle English sparklen, sperclen, equivalent to spark + -le (frequentative verb). Cognate with West Frisian sparkelje (“to sparkle”), Dutch sparkelen (“to sparkle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sparklen}} Middle English sparklen, {{m|enm|sperclen}} sperclen, {{suf|en|spark|le|pos2=frequentative verb}} spark + -le (frequentative verb), {{cog|fy|sparkelje|t=to sparkle}} West Frisian sparkelje (“to sparkle”), {{cog|nl|sparkelen|t=to sparkle}} Dutch sparkelen (“to sparkle”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} sparkle (third-person singular simple present sparkles, present participle sparkling, simple past and past participle sparkled)
  1. (intransitive) To emit sparks; to throw off ignited or incandescent particles Tags: intransitive Translations (to emit sparks): փայլատակել (pʿaylatakel) (Armenian), искря (iskrja) (Bulgarian), funkeln (German), जगमगाना (jagamgānā) (Hindi), faiscar (Portuguese), centelhar (Portuguese), fagulhar (Portuguese), achikyay (Quechua), scânteia (Romanian), искри́ться (iskrítʹsja) (Russian), gnistra (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-sparkle-en-verb-ijN5qdCB Disambiguation of 'to emit sparks': 49 15 5 13 16 1 1
  2. (by extension) To shine as if throwing off sparks; to emit flashes of light; to scintillate; to twinkle Tags: broadly Translations (to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate): μαρμαίρω (marmaírō) (Ancient Greek), блещукам (bleštukam) (Bulgarian), ᎠᏙᏯᏩᏍᎦ (adoyawasga) (Cherokee), scintiller (French), relucir (Galician), escintilar (Galician), ციმციმებს (cimcimebs) (Georgian), იელვებს (ielvebs) (Georgian), კრთის (ḳrtis) (Georgian), კრთება (ḳrteba) (Georgian), ბჟუტავს (bžuṭavs) (Georgian), ციალებს (cialebs) (Georgian), კამკამებს (ḳamḳamebs) (Georgian), კიაფობს (ḳiapobs) (Georgian), funkeln (German), जगमगाना (jagamgānā) (Hindi), scintillō (Latin), blīcan (Old English), cintilar (Portuguese), centelhar (Portuguese), cintilar (Spanish), glimra (Swedish), glimma (Swedish), glittra (Swedish), gnistra (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-sparkle-en-verb-oIhsYyeF Disambiguation of 'to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate': 20 68 4 1 3 2 1
  3. (intransitive) To manifest itself by, or as if by, emitting sparks; to glisten; to flash. Tags: intransitive Synonyms (glisten, flash): shine, glisten, scintillate, radiate, coruscate, glitter, twinkle Translations (to manifest as if by emitting sparks; glisten): бляскам (bljaskam) (Bulgarian), luire (French), relucir (Galician)
    Sense id: en-sparkle-en-verb-StLnskgM Disambiguation of 'glisten, flash': 9 15 65 3 3 3 2 Disambiguation of 'to manifest as if by emitting sparks; glisten': 12 11 61 5 7 3 2
  4. (intransitive) To emit little bubbles, as certain kinds of liquors; to effervesce Tags: intransitive Translations (to emit little bubbles): шумя (alt: вино) (Bulgarian), кипя (kipja) (Bulgarian), bubbla (Swedish), moussera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-sparkle-en-verb-f1mFKPdI Disambiguation of 'to emit little bubbles': 18 13 3 48 16 1 1
  5. (transitive) To emit in the form or likeness of sparks. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sparkle-en-verb-Quv0un0c
  6. (transitive, obsolete) To disperse. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-sparkle-en-verb-V3MVNg21
  7. (transitive, obsolete) To scatter on or over. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-sparkle-en-verb-uodgeIkm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sparckle, sparcle [obsolete] Derived forms: asparkle, sparkler, sparkling water Related terms: ❇, ,
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sparkle meaning in English (22.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sea sparkle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sparkledog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sparkel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sparkel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sparkle"
      },
      "expansion": "sparkle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sparcle"
      },
      "expansion": "sparcle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spark",
        "3": "le",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "spark + -le (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sparkel, sparkle, sparcle, equivalent to spark + -le (diminutive suffix). In some modern uses deverbal from etymology 2 below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparkles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sparkle (countable and uncountable, plural sparkles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A little spark; a scintillation."
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkle-en-noun-8TV9t8qe",
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ],
        [
          "scintillation",
          "scintillation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kayc",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "կայծ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "iskra",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "искра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "iskrene",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "искрене"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "espurna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "centella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "閃耀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǎnyào",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "闪耀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "閃爍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǎnshuò",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "闪烁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "cimcimi",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "ციმციმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ciali",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "ციალი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gaelveba",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "გაელვება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳrtoma",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "კრთომა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamoḳrtoma",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "გამოკრთომა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "bžuṭva",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "ბჟუტვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳvesa",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "კვესა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳamḳami",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "კამკამი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳiapi",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "კიაფი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "brc̣q̇inva",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "ბრწყინვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "brč̣q̇vinva",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "ბრჭყვინვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "scinṭilacia",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "სცინტილაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "amárunx",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀμάρυγξ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "camak",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "चमक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "splanc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "drithle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "scintillio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "sfavillio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "effervescenza (vino)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sen'yō",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "閃耀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "senshaku",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "閃爍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blask"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "cintilação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "scânteie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ískorka",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "и́скорка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "destello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chispa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "scintillation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "scintillationsfaktor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gnista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "glimmer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "kislap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 2 11",
          "code": "tl",
          "english": "sparkle of the eyes",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "scintillation",
          "word": "antitilaw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the sparkle of a diamond",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brilliance; luster."
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkle-en-noun-eMGPJpvw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Brilliance",
          "brilliance"
        ],
        [
          "luster",
          "luster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bljasǎk",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "блясък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "word": "brillantor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brillor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "word": "光輝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guānghuī",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "word": "光辉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guāngcǎi",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "word": "光彩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "word": "välke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "word": "säihke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "brc̣q̇inva",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "word": "ბრწყინვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "brc̣q̇invaleba",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "word": "ბრწყინვალება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "elvareba",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "word": "ელვარება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳašḳaši",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "word": "კაშკაში"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "brč̣q̇vinva",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "word": "ბრჭყვინვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "čaxčaxi",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "word": "ჩახჩახი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Funkeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Glitzern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "splanc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glioscarnach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "word": "lustro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "word": "splendore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōki",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "word": "光輝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blask"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brilho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sverkánije",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сверка́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brillo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lustre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gnista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 2 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "brilliance",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "briljans"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 66 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 42 10 9 2 9 10 1 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 33 11 11 5 7 9 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the sparkle of his conversation over dinner",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liveliness; vivacity."
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkle-en-noun-uMeRUU4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "vivacity",
          "vivacity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The quality of being sparkling or fizzy; effervescence."
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkle-en-noun-pqzdA0pf",
      "links": [
        [
          "effervescence",
          "effervescence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑːkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑɹkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "SPARQL"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-sparkle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-uk-sparkle.ogg/En-uk-sparkle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-uk-sparkle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparkle"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asparkle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sparkler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sparkling water"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sparklen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sparklen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sperclen"
      },
      "expansion": "sperclen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spark",
        "3": "le",
        "pos2": "frequentative verb"
      },
      "expansion": "spark + -le (frequentative verb)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "sparkelje",
        "t": "to sparkle"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian sparkelje (“to sparkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sparkelen",
        "t": "to sparkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sparkelen (“to sparkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sparklen, sperclen, equivalent to spark + -le (frequentative verb). Cognate with West Frisian sparkelje (“to sparkle”), Dutch sparkelen (“to sparkle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparkles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sparkle (third-person singular simple present sparkles, present participle sparkling, simple past and past participle sparkled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "❇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "❈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "✨"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The wood was sparkling in the bonfire.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emit sparks; to throw off ignited or incandescent particles"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkle-en-verb-ijN5qdCB",
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ],
        [
          "ignited",
          "ignited"
        ],
        [
          "incandescent",
          "incandescent"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To emit sparks; to throw off ignited or incandescent particles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "49 15 5 13 16 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʿaylatakel",
          "sense": "to emit sparks",
          "word": "փայլատակել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 15 5 13 16 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "iskrja",
          "sense": "to emit sparks",
          "word": "искря"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 15 5 13 16 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to emit sparks",
          "word": "funkeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 15 5 13 16 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jagamgānā",
          "sense": "to emit sparks",
          "word": "जगमगाना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 15 5 13 16 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to emit sparks",
          "word": "faiscar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 15 5 13 16 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to emit sparks",
          "word": "centelhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 15 5 13 16 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to emit sparks",
          "word": "fagulhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 15 5 13 16 1 1",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "to emit sparks",
          "word": "achikyay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 15 5 13 16 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to emit sparks",
          "word": "scânteia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 15 5 13 16 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iskrítʹsja",
          "sense": "to emit sparks",
          "word": "искри́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 15 5 13 16 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to emit sparks",
          "word": "gnistra"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The stars sparkle in the sky.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shine as if throwing off sparks; to emit flashes of light; to scintillate; to twinkle"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkle-en-verb-oIhsYyeF",
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "scintillate",
          "scintillate"
        ],
        [
          "twinkle",
          "twinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) To shine as if throwing off sparks; to emit flashes of light; to scintillate; to twinkle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bleštukam",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "блещукам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "adoyawasga",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "ᎠᏙᏯᏩᏍᎦ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "scintiller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "relucir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "escintilar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "cimcimebs",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "ციმციმებს"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ielvebs",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "იელვებს"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳrtis",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "კრთის"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳrteba",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "კრთება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "bžuṭavs",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "ბჟუტავს"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "cialebs",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "ციალებს"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳamḳamebs",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "კამკამებს"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳiapobs",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "კიაფობს"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "funkeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "marmaírō",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "μαρμαίρω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jagamgānā",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "जगमगाना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "scintillō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "blīcan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "cintilar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "centelhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "cintilar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "glimra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "glimma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "glittra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 68 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
          "word": "gnistra"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To manifest itself by, or as if by, emitting sparks; to glisten; to flash."
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkle-en-verb-StLnskgM",
      "links": [
        [
          "manifest",
          "manifest"
        ],
        [
          "glisten",
          "glisten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To manifest itself by, or as if by, emitting sparks; to glisten; to flash."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 15 65 3 3 3 2",
          "sense": "glisten, flash",
          "word": "shine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 15 65 3 3 3 2",
          "sense": "glisten, flash",
          "word": "glisten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 15 65 3 3 3 2",
          "sense": "glisten, flash",
          "word": "scintillate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 15 65 3 3 3 2",
          "sense": "glisten, flash",
          "word": "radiate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 15 65 3 3 3 2",
          "sense": "glisten, flash",
          "word": "coruscate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 15 65 3 3 3 2",
          "sense": "glisten, flash",
          "word": "glitter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 15 65 3 3 3 2",
          "sense": "glisten, flash",
          "word": "twinkle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 11 61 5 7 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bljaskam",
          "sense": "to manifest as if by emitting sparks; glisten",
          "word": "бляскам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 11 61 5 7 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to manifest as if by emitting sparks; glisten",
          "word": "luire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 11 61 5 7 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to manifest as if by emitting sparks; glisten",
          "word": "relucir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sparkling wine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sparkling water",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emit little bubbles, as certain kinds of liquors; to effervesce"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkle-en-verb-f1mFKPdI",
      "links": [
        [
          "liquor",
          "liquor"
        ],
        [
          "effervesce",
          "effervesce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To emit little bubbles, as certain kinds of liquors; to effervesce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 13 3 48 16 1 1",
          "alt": "вино",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "sense": "to emit little bubbles",
          "word": "шумя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 13 3 48 16 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kipja",
          "sense": "to emit little bubbles",
          "word": "кипя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 13 3 48 16 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to emit little bubbles",
          "word": "bubbla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 13 3 48 16 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to emit little bubbles",
          "word": "moussera"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To emit in the form or likeness of sparks."
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkle-en-verb-Quv0un0c",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To emit in the form or likeness of sparks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To disperse."
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkle-en-verb-V3MVNg21",
      "links": [
        [
          "disperse",
          "disperse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To disperse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To scatter on or over."
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkle-en-verb-uodgeIkm",
      "links": [
        [
          "scatter",
          "scatter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To scatter on or over."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑːkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑɹkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "SPARQL"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-sparkle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-uk-sparkle.ogg/En-uk-sparkle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-uk-sparkle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sparckle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sparcle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparkle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English frequentative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -le",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Walloon translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sea sparkle"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparkledog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sparkel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sparkel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sparkle"
      },
      "expansion": "sparkle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sparcle"
      },
      "expansion": "sparcle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spark",
        "3": "le",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "spark + -le (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sparkel, sparkle, sparcle, equivalent to spark + -le (diminutive suffix). In some modern uses deverbal from etymology 2 below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparkles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sparkle (countable and uncountable, plural sparkles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A little spark; a scintillation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ],
        [
          "scintillation",
          "scintillation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the sparkle of a diamond",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brilliance; luster."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Brilliance",
          "brilliance"
        ],
        [
          "luster",
          "luster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the sparkle of his conversation over dinner",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liveliness; vivacity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vivacity",
          "vivacity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The quality of being sparkling or fizzy; effervescence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effervescence",
          "effervescence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑːkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑɹkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "SPARQL"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-sparkle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-uk-sparkle.ogg/En-uk-sparkle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-uk-sparkle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kayc",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "կայծ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iskra",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "искра"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iskrene",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "искрене"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "espurna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "centella"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "閃耀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǎnyào",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "闪耀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "閃爍"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǎnshuò",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "闪烁"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "cimcimi",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "ციმციმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ciali",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "ციალი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gaelveba",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "გაელვება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳrtoma",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "კრთომა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamoḳrtoma",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "გამოკრთომა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "bžuṭva",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "ბჟუტვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳvesa",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "კვესა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳamḳami",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "კამკამი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳiapi",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "კიაფი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "brc̣q̇inva",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "ბრწყინვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "brč̣q̇vinva",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "ბრჭყვინვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "scinṭilacia",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "სცინტილაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "amárunx",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀμάρυγξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "camak",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "चमक"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "splanc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "drithle"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "scintillio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "sfavillio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "effervescenza (vino)"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sen'yō",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "閃耀"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "senshaku",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "閃爍"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blask"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "cintilação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "scânteie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ískorka",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "и́скорка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "destello"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chispa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "scintillation"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "scintillationsfaktor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gnista"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "glimmer"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "kislap"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "english": "sparkle of the eyes",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "scintillation",
      "word": "antitilaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bljasǎk",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "блясък"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "word": "brillantor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brillor"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "word": "光輝"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guānghuī",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "word": "光辉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guāngcǎi",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "word": "光彩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "word": "välke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "word": "säihke"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "brc̣q̇inva",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "word": "ბრწყინვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "brc̣q̇invaleba",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "word": "ბრწყინვალება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "elvareba",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "word": "ელვარება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳašḳaši",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "word": "კაშკაში"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "brč̣q̇vinva",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "word": "ბრჭყვინვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "čaxčaxi",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "word": "ჩახჩახი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Funkeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Glitzern"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "splanc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glioscarnach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "word": "lustro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "word": "splendore"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōki",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "word": "光輝"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blask"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brilho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sverkánije",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сверка́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lustre"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gnista"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "brilliance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "briljans"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparkle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English frequentative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -le",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "asparkle"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparkler"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparkling water"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sparklen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sparklen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sperclen"
      },
      "expansion": "sperclen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spark",
        "3": "le",
        "pos2": "frequentative verb"
      },
      "expansion": "spark + -le (frequentative verb)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "sparkelje",
        "t": "to sparkle"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian sparkelje (“to sparkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sparkelen",
        "t": "to sparkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sparkelen (“to sparkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sparklen, sperclen, equivalent to spark + -le (frequentative verb). Cognate with West Frisian sparkelje (“to sparkle”), Dutch sparkelen (“to sparkle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparkles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sparkle (third-person singular simple present sparkles, present participle sparkling, simple past and past participle sparkled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "❇"
    },
    {
      "word": "❈"
    },
    {
      "word": "✨"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The wood was sparkling in the bonfire.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emit sparks; to throw off ignited or incandescent particles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ],
        [
          "ignited",
          "ignited"
        ],
        [
          "incandescent",
          "incandescent"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To emit sparks; to throw off ignited or incandescent particles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The stars sparkle in the sky.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shine as if throwing off sparks; to emit flashes of light; to scintillate; to twinkle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "scintillate",
          "scintillate"
        ],
        [
          "twinkle",
          "twinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) To shine as if throwing off sparks; to emit flashes of light; to scintillate; to twinkle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To manifest itself by, or as if by, emitting sparks; to glisten; to flash."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manifest",
          "manifest"
        ],
        [
          "glisten",
          "glisten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To manifest itself by, or as if by, emitting sparks; to glisten; to flash."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sparkling wine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sparkling water",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emit little bubbles, as certain kinds of liquors; to effervesce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liquor",
          "liquor"
        ],
        [
          "effervesce",
          "effervesce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To emit little bubbles, as certain kinds of liquors; to effervesce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emit in the form or likeness of sparks."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To emit in the form or likeness of sparks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disperse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disperse",
          "disperse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To disperse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To scatter on or over."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scatter",
          "scatter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To scatter on or over."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑːkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑɹkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "SPARQL"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-sparkle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-uk-sparkle.ogg/En-uk-sparkle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-uk-sparkle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "glisten, flash",
      "word": "shine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "glisten, flash",
      "word": "glisten"
    },
    {
      "sense": "glisten, flash",
      "word": "scintillate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "glisten, flash",
      "word": "radiate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "glisten, flash",
      "word": "coruscate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "glisten, flash",
      "word": "glitter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "glisten, flash",
      "word": "twinkle"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparckle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sparcle"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʿaylatakel",
      "sense": "to emit sparks",
      "word": "փայլատակել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iskrja",
      "sense": "to emit sparks",
      "word": "искря"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to emit sparks",
      "word": "funkeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jagamgānā",
      "sense": "to emit sparks",
      "word": "जगमगाना"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to emit sparks",
      "word": "faiscar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to emit sparks",
      "word": "centelhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to emit sparks",
      "word": "fagulhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to emit sparks",
      "word": "achikyay"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to emit sparks",
      "word": "scânteia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iskrítʹsja",
      "sense": "to emit sparks",
      "word": "искри́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to emit sparks",
      "word": "gnistra"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bleštukam",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "блещукам"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "adoyawasga",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "ᎠᏙᏯᏩᏍᎦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "scintiller"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "relucir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "escintilar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "cimcimebs",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "ციმციმებს"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ielvebs",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "იელვებს"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳrtis",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "კრთის"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳrteba",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "კრთება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "bžuṭavs",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "ბჟუტავს"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "cialebs",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "ციალებს"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳamḳamebs",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "კამკამებს"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳiapobs",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "კიაფობს"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "funkeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "marmaírō",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "μαρμαίρω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jagamgānā",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "जगमगाना"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "scintillō"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "blīcan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "cintilar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "centelhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "cintilar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "glimra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "glimma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "glittra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate",
      "word": "gnistra"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bljaskam",
      "sense": "to manifest as if by emitting sparks; glisten",
      "word": "бляскам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to manifest as if by emitting sparks; glisten",
      "word": "luire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to manifest as if by emitting sparks; glisten",
      "word": "relucir"
    },
    {
      "alt": "вино",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "to emit little bubbles",
      "word": "шумя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kipja",
      "sense": "to emit little bubbles",
      "word": "кипя"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to emit little bubbles",
      "word": "bubbla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to emit little bubbles",
      "word": "moussera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparkle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.