See glisten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 202:",
"text": "The sun was fierce, the land seemed to glisten and drip with steam.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"To reflect light with a glittering luster; to sparkle, coruscate, glint or flash."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "illuminate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "reflect"
}
],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "glint"
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"id": "en-glisten-en-verb-hUR3XlSt",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a wet or greasy surface) To reflect light with a glittering luster; to sparkle, coruscate, glint or flash."
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "coruscate"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "flash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "gleam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "glitter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "glisten"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "luster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "sheen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "shimmer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "shine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "sparkle"
}
],
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lamaʕa",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "لَمَعَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lǎštja",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "лъщя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blestja",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "блестя"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "輝耀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huīyào",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "辉耀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "閃光"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "shǎnguāng",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "闪光"
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{
"code": "cmn",
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},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "shǎnyào",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "闪耀"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "glinse"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "fulmeti"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "malseke rebrili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "kimmeltää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "kimaltaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "kimallella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "reluire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "relucir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "glitzern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "glänzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "gleißen"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "glänze"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "glitmunjan",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "𐌲𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stílbō",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "στίλβω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "marmaírō",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "μαρμαίρω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "camaknā",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "चमकना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "csillog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "luccicare"
},
{
"alt": "ひかる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikaru",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "光る"
},
{
"alt": "かがやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagayaku",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "輝く"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "fulgeō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "niteō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "whakaira"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "kanapa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "wheriko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "korakora"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "kōratarata"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barq zadan",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "برق زدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "błyszczeć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "reluzir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blestétʹ",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "блесте́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blesnútʹ",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "блесну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverkátʹ",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сверка́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverknútʹ",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сверкну́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "lesketati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "relucir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "rielar"
}
]
}
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"ipa": "/ˈɡlɪsən/"
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{
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"ref": "1920, D.H. Lawrence, chapter 1, in Women in Love:",
"text": "In his clear northern flesh and his fair hair was a glisten like sunshine refracted through crystals of ice.",
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"code": "fi",
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"code": "fi",
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"word": "kimallus"
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"code": "ga",
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"word": "glioscarnach"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English glisnen, glistnen, from Old English glisnian, itself from Proto-West Germanic *glisnōn, while ultimately deriving from Proto-Germanic *glisnōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glistens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glistening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glistened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glistened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glisten (third-person singular simple present glistens, present participle glistening, simple past and past participle glistened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "illuminate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "reflect"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "glint"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 202:",
"text": "The sun was fierce, the land seemed to glisten and drip with steam.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reflect light with a glittering luster; to sparkle, coruscate, glint or flash."
],
"links": [
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"glittering",
"glittering"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
],
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
],
[
"coruscate",
"coruscate"
],
[
"glint",
"glint"
],
[
"flash",
"flash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a wet or greasy surface) To reflect light with a glittering luster; to sparkle, coruscate, glint or flash."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a wet or greasy surface"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɪsən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsən"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-glisten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-uk-glisten.ogg/En-uk-glisten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-uk-glisten.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "coruscate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "flash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "gleam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "glitter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "glisten"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "luster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "sheen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "shimmer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "shine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glisten",
"word": "sparkle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lamaʕa",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "لَمَعَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lǎštja",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "лъщя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blestja",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "блестя"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "輝耀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huīyào",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "辉耀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "閃光"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǎnguāng",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "闪光"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "閃耀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǎnyào",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "闪耀"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "glinse"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "fulmeti"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "malseke rebrili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "kimmeltää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "kimaltaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "kimallella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "reluire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "relucir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "glitzern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "glänzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "gleißen"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "glänze"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "glitmunjan",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "𐌲𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stílbō",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "στίλβω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "marmaírō",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "μαρμαίρω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "camaknā",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "चमकना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "csillog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "luccicare"
},
{
"alt": "ひかる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikaru",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "光る"
},
{
"alt": "かがやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagayaku",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "輝く"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "fulgeō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "niteō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "whakaira"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "kanapa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "wheriko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "korakora"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "kōratarata"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barq zadan",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "برق زدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "błyszczeć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "reluzir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blestétʹ",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "блесте́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blesnútʹ",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "блесну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverkátʹ",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сверка́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverknútʹ",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сверкну́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "lesketati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "relucir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reflect light with a glittering luster",
"word": "rielar"
}
],
"word": "glisten"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰley-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪsən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪsən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Light"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "glisnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glisnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glisnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English glisnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*glisnōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glisnōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glisnōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glisnōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English glisnen, glistnen, from Old English glisnian, itself from Proto-West Germanic *glisnōn, while ultimately deriving from Proto-Germanic *glisnōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glistens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glisten (plural glistens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, D.H. Lawrence, chapter 1, in Women in Love:",
"text": "In his clear northern flesh and his fair hair was a glisten like sunshine refracted through crystals of ice.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glistening shine from a wet surface."
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɪsən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsən"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-glisten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-uk-glisten.ogg/En-uk-glisten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-uk-glisten.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bljasǎk",
"sense": "glistening shine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "блясък"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "glistening shine",
"word": "kimmellys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "glistening shine",
"word": "kimallus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "glistening shine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glioscarnach"
}
],
"word": "glisten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glisten meaning in English (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.