"μαρμαίρω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μαρμαίρω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /mar.mǎi̯.rɔː/, /marˈmɛ.ro/, /marˈme.ro/, /mar.mǎi̯.rɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /marˈmɛ.ro/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /marˈmɛ.ro/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /marˈme.ro/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /marˈme.ro/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Apparently a reduplicated intensive yod-present verb *μαρ-μαρ-ι̯ω (*mar-mar-i̯ō) from a root form *μᾰρ- (*măr-), of uncertain ultimate origin. Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”); an analysis by Tichy suggests an onomatopoeic origin for the Greek and similar words across Indo-European, which may or may not have been inherited. Beekes thus prefers to take the word as Pre-Greek, particularly with the adducement of ᾰ̓μᾰρῠ́σσω (ămărŭ́ssō, “to sparkle, twinkle”), which has a prothetic vowel, as related. The word has been compared to Sanskrit मरीचि (márīci, “particulate light; shining mote”), मुर्मुर (múrmura; múrmara (v.l.), “burning chaff; dying embers”), Latin merus (“pure”), and Proto-Germanic *mērijaz (“famous”). Beekes rejects the connection with मरीचि (márīci) (and doesn't give an opinion on the other comparisons), taking the view that *a didn't exist in Proto-Indo-European, and thus considering an inherited connection between Sanskrit मर् (mar) and Greek *μαρ- (*mar-) untenable. He does, however, consider a connection with μᾰρῑ́λη (mărī́lē, “coaldust”) and μᾰρῐεύς (mărĭeús, “stone that takes fire when water is poured on it”) likely. See also μάρμαρος (mármaros, “marble”), which may be related. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*mer-||to sparkle, glimmer, gleam}} Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”), {{onomatopoeia|grc|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|sa|मरीचि||particulate light; shining mote|tr=márīci}} Sanskrit मरीचि (márīci, “particulate light; shining mote”), {{cog|la|merus|t=pure}} Latin merus (“pure”), {{cog|gem-pro|*mērijaz|t=famous}} Proto-Germanic *mērijaz (“famous”) Head templates: {{grc-verb|head=μᾰρμαίρω}} μᾰρμαίρω • (mărmaírō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|μᾰρμαιρ}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|μᾰρμαιρεσκ}} Forms: μᾰρμαίρω [canonical], mărmaírō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], μᾰρμαίρω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], μᾰρμαίρεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], μᾰρμαίρει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], μᾰρμαίρετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], μᾰρμαίρετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], μᾰρμαίρομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], μᾰρμαίρετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], μᾰρμαίρουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], μᾰρμαίρουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], μᾰρμαίρω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], μᾰρμαίρῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], μᾰρμαίρῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], μᾰρμαίρητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], μᾰρμαίρητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], μᾰρμαίρωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], μᾰρμαίρητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], μᾰρμαίρωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], μᾰρμαίρωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], μᾰρμαίροιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], μᾰρμαίροις [active, optative, second-person, singular], μᾰρμαίροι [active, optative, singular, third-person], μᾰρμαίροιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], μᾰρμαιροίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], μᾰρμαίροιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], μᾰρμαίροιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], μᾰρμαίροιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], μᾰ́ρμαιρε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], μᾰρμαιρέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], μᾰρμαίρετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], μᾰρμαιρέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], μᾰρμαίρετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], μᾰρμαιρόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], μᾰρμαίρομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], μᾰρμαίρῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], μᾰρμαίρει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], μᾰρμαίρεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], μᾰρμαίρεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], μᾰρμαίρεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], μᾰρμαιρόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], μᾰρμαίρεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], μᾰρμαίρονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], μᾰρμαίρωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], μᾰρμαίρῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], μᾰρμαίρηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], μᾰρμαίρησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], μᾰρμαίρησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], μᾰρμαιρώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], μᾰρμαίρησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], μᾰρμαίρωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], μᾰρμαιροίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], μᾰρμαίροιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], μᾰρμαίροιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], μᾰρμαίροισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], μᾰρμαιροίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], μᾰρμαιροίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], μᾰρμαίροισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], μᾰρμαίροιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], μᾰρμαίρου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], μᾰρμαιρέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], μᾰρμαίρεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], μᾰρμαιρέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], μᾰρμαίρεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], μᾰρμαιρέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], μᾰρμαίρειν [active, infinitive], μᾰρμαίρεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], μᾰρμαίρων [active, masculine, participle], μᾰρμαιρόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], μᾰρμαίρουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], μᾰρμαιρομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], μᾰρμαῖρον [active, neuter, participle], μᾰρμαιρόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], μᾰρμαίρεσκον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], μᾰρμαίρεσκες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], μᾰρμαίρεσκε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], μᾰρμαίρεσκεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], μᾰρμαιρέσκετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], μᾰρμαιρεσκέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], μᾰρμαιρέσκομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], μᾰρμαιρέσκετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], μᾰρμαίρεσκον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], μᾰρμαιρεσκόμην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], μᾰρμαιρέσκου [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], μᾰρμαιρέσκετο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], μᾰρμαιρέσκεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], μᾰρμαιρεσκέσθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], μᾰρμαιρεσκόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], μᾰρμαιρέσκεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], μᾰρμαιρέσκοντο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. (especially of metal) to flash, sparkle, glisten, gleam Tags: especially
    Sense id: en-μαρμαίρω-grc-verb-R9B8nI86 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek onomatopoeias, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μαρμαίρω"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μαρμαίρω (marmaíro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μαρμαίρω (marmaíro)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sparkle, glimmer, gleam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मरीचि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "particulate light; shining mote",
        "tr": "márīci"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मरीचि (márīci, “particulate light; shining mote”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "merus",
        "t": "pure"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin merus (“pure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*mērijaz",
        "t": "famous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mērijaz (“famous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently a reduplicated intensive yod-present verb *μαρ-μαρ-ι̯ω (*mar-mar-i̯ō) from a root form *μᾰρ- (*măr-), of uncertain ultimate origin.\nTraditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”); an analysis by Tichy suggests an onomatopoeic origin for the Greek and similar words across Indo-European, which may or may not have been inherited. Beekes thus prefers to take the word as Pre-Greek, particularly with the adducement of ᾰ̓μᾰρῠ́σσω (ămărŭ́ssō, “to sparkle, twinkle”), which has a prothetic vowel, as related.\nThe word has been compared to Sanskrit मरीचि (márīci, “particulate light; shining mote”), मुर्मुर (múrmura; múrmara (v.l.), “burning chaff; dying embers”), Latin merus (“pure”), and Proto-Germanic *mērijaz (“famous”). Beekes rejects the connection with मरीचि (márīci) (and doesn't give an opinion on the other comparisons), taking the view that *a didn't exist in Proto-Indo-European, and thus considering an inherited connection between Sanskrit मर् (mar) and Greek *μαρ- (*mar-) untenable. He does, however, consider a connection with μᾰρῑ́λη (mărī́lē, “coaldust”) and μᾰρῐεύς (mărĭeús, “stone that takes fire when water is poured on it”) likely.\nSee also μάρμαρος (mármaros, “marble”), which may be related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mărmaírō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιροίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρμαιρε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιροίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιροίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιροίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαῖρον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσκον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσκες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσκε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσκεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρεσκέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσκομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσκον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρεσκόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσκου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσκετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρεσκέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρεσκόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσκεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσκοντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "μᾰρμαίρω"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰρμαίρω • (mărmaírō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "μᾰρμαιρ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "μᾰρμαιρεσκ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flash, sparkle, glisten, gleam"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαρμαίρω-grc-verb-R9B8nI86",
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ],
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle"
        ],
        [
          "glisten",
          "glisten"
        ],
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially of metal) to flash, sparkle, glisten, gleam"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of metal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.mǎi̯.rɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈmɛ.ro/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈme.ro/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.mǎi̯.rɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈmɛ.ro/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈmɛ.ro/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈme.ro/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈme.ro/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαρμαίρω"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μαρμαίρω"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μαρμαίρω (marmaíro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μαρμαίρω (marmaíro)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sparkle, glimmer, gleam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मरीचि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "particulate light; shining mote",
        "tr": "márīci"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मरीचि (márīci, “particulate light; shining mote”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "merus",
        "t": "pure"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin merus (“pure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*mērijaz",
        "t": "famous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mērijaz (“famous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently a reduplicated intensive yod-present verb *μαρ-μαρ-ι̯ω (*mar-mar-i̯ō) from a root form *μᾰρ- (*măr-), of uncertain ultimate origin.\nTraditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”); an analysis by Tichy suggests an onomatopoeic origin for the Greek and similar words across Indo-European, which may or may not have been inherited. Beekes thus prefers to take the word as Pre-Greek, particularly with the adducement of ᾰ̓μᾰρῠ́σσω (ămărŭ́ssō, “to sparkle, twinkle”), which has a prothetic vowel, as related.\nThe word has been compared to Sanskrit मरीचि (márīci, “particulate light; shining mote”), मुर्मुर (múrmura; múrmara (v.l.), “burning chaff; dying embers”), Latin merus (“pure”), and Proto-Germanic *mērijaz (“famous”). Beekes rejects the connection with मरीचि (márīci) (and doesn't give an opinion on the other comparisons), taking the view that *a didn't exist in Proto-Indo-European, and thus considering an inherited connection between Sanskrit मर् (mar) and Greek *μαρ- (*mar-) untenable. He does, however, consider a connection with μᾰρῑ́λη (mărī́lē, “coaldust”) and μᾰρῐεύς (mărĭeús, “stone that takes fire when water is poured on it”) likely.\nSee also μάρμαρος (mármaros, “marble”), which may be related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mărmaírō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιροίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρμαιρε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιροίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιροίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιροίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίροιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαῖρον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσκον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσκες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσκε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσκεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσκετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρεσκέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσκομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσκετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαίρεσκον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρεσκόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσκου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσκετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσκεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρεσκέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρεσκόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσκεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρμαιρέσκοντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "μᾰρμαίρω"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰρμαίρω • (mărmaírō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "μᾰρμαιρ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "μᾰρμαιρεσκ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flash, sparkle, glisten, gleam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ],
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle"
        ],
        [
          "glisten",
          "glisten"
        ],
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially of metal) to flash, sparkle, glisten, gleam"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of metal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.mǎi̯.rɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈmɛ.ro/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈme.ro/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.mǎi̯.rɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈmɛ.ro/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈmɛ.ro/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈme.ro/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈme.ro/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαρμαίρω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μαρμαίρω meaning in Ancient Greek (15.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.