"espurna" meaning in Catalan

See espurna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [əsˈpur.nə] [Balearic, Central], [esˈpuɾ.na] [Valencian] Forms: espurnes [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain; possibly pre-Roman, from an Proto-Indo-European root *pur- (“fire”). Also found in Old Catalan as purna. Alternatively, linked to Latin prūna (“burning coal”). Etymology templates: {{unc|ca}} Uncertain, {{der|ca|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*pur-||fire}} *pur- (“fire”), {{inh|ca|roa-oca|-}} Old Catalan, {{m|roa-oca|purna}} purna, {{der|ca|la|prūna||burning coal}} Latin prūna (“burning coal”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} espurna f (plural espurnes)
  1. spark (particle of glowing matter) Tags: feminine Synonyms: guspira
    Sense id: en-espurna-ca-noun-dSz9Wfdw Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 63 37
  2. spark (burst of electrical discharge) Tags: feminine Synonyms: centella, guspira
    Sense id: en-espurna-ca-noun-hVFRFKLt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: espurnar, espurnejar

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for espurna meaning in Catalan (1.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espurnar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espurnejar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pur-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "*pur- (“fire”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oca",
        "2": "purna"
      },
      "expansion": "purna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burning coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūna (“burning coal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly pre-Roman, from an Proto-Indo-European root *pur- (“fire”). Also found in Old Catalan as purna. Alternatively, linked to Latin prūna (“burning coal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espurnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espurna f (plural espurnes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spark (particle of glowing matter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espurna-ca-noun-dSz9Wfdw",
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guspira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spark (burst of electrical discharge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espurna-ca-noun-hVFRFKLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "centella"
        },
        {
          "word": "guspira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpur.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpuɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espurna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espurnar"
    },
    {
      "word": "espurnejar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pur-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "*pur- (“fire”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oca",
        "2": "purna"
      },
      "expansion": "purna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burning coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūna (“burning coal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly pre-Roman, from an Proto-Indo-European root *pur- (“fire”). Also found in Old Catalan as purna. Alternatively, linked to Latin prūna (“burning coal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espurnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espurna f (plural espurnes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spark (particle of glowing matter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guspira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spark (burst of electrical discharge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "centella"
        },
        {
          "word": "guspira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpur.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpuɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espurna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.