"radiate" meaning in English

See radiate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɹeɪdieɪt/ [verb], /ˈɹeɪdieɪt/ [adjective], /ˈɹeɪdi.ət/ [adjective] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more radiate [comparative], most radiate [superlative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin radiatus, past participle of radiare (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”), from radius (“a spoke, ray”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|radiatus}} Latin radiatus, {{m|la|radiare||to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine}} radiare (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”), {{m|la|radius||a spoke, ray}} radius (“a spoke, ray”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} radiate (comparative more radiate, superlative most radiate)
  1. Radiating from a center; having rays or parts diverging from a center; radiated. Translations (radiating from a center): радиален (radialen) (Bulgarian), säteilevä (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-radiate-en-adj-doN7uM02 Disambiguation of 'radiating from a center': 67 2 17 6 7 2
  2. Surrounded by rays, such as the head of a saint in a religious picture; (heraldry) radiant. Categories (topical): Heraldry Translations (surrounded by rays): säteilevä (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-radiate-en-adj--Rw~YGbY Disambiguation of 'surrounded by rays': 10 60 4 10 13 4
  3. (botany) Having parts radiating from the center, like the petals in many flowers. Categories (topical): Botany Translations (having parts radiating from the center): säteittäinen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-radiate-en-adj-Sn655udj Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'having parts radiating from the center': 26 2 50 6 14 2
  4. (botany) Consisting of a disc in which the florets are tubular. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-radiate-en-adj-IyyfBoOW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms suffixed with -ate Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 5 12 18 4 6 5 1 13 1 17 1 7 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 5 5 5 13 18 5 6 7 2 12 2 15 1 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate: 5 5 6 11 14 7 8 6 2 11 2 16 2 6 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  5. (biology) Having radial symmetry, like a seastar. Categories (topical): Biology Translations (having radial symmetry): радиален (radialen) (Bulgarian), säteittäinen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-radiate-en-adj-7JB6sElv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms suffixed with -ate Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 5 12 18 4 6 5 1 13 1 17 1 7 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 5 5 5 13 18 5 6 7 2 12 2 15 1 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate: 5 5 6 11 14 7 8 6 2 11 2 16 2 6 Topics: biology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'having radial symmetry': 6 4 6 10 71 4
  6. (zoology) Belonging to the Radiata. Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-radiate-en-adj-dSmQhTXN Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹeɪdieɪt/ [verb], /ˈɹeɪdieɪt/ [adjective], /ˈɹeɪdi.ət/ [adjective] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav [Southern-England] Forms: radiates [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin radiatus, past participle of radiare (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”), from radius (“a spoke, ray”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|radiatus}} Latin radiatus, {{m|la|radiare||to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine}} radiare (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”), {{m|la|radius||a spoke, ray}} radius (“a spoke, ray”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} radiate (plural radiates)
  1. (zoology) One of the Radiata. Categories (topical): Zoology Related terms: radial, radio, radius, ray
    Sense id: en-radiate-en-noun-YUmDAqSb Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: radiation

Verb

IPA: /ˈɹeɪdieɪt/ [verb], /ˈɹeɪdieɪt/ [adjective], /ˈɹeɪdi.ət/ [adjective] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav [Southern-England] Forms: radiates [present, singular, third-person], radiating [participle, present], radiated [participle, past], radiated [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin radiatus, past participle of radiare (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”), from radius (“a spoke, ray”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|radiatus}} Latin radiatus, {{m|la|radiare||to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine}} radiare (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”), {{m|la|radius||a spoke, ray}} radius (“a spoke, ray”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} radiate (third-person singular simple present radiates, present participle radiating, simple past and past participle radiated)
  1. To extend, send or spread out from a center like radii. Translations (to extend from a center): säteillä (Finnish), irradiare (Italian), zráčiti (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-radiate-en-verb-fsY~JWNc Disambiguation of 'to extend from a center': 80 2 4 5 4 2 3
  2. (transitive) To emit rays or waves. Tags: transitive Translations (to emit rays or waves): излъчвам (izlǎčvam) (Bulgarian), säteillä (Finnish), ακτινοβολώ (aktinovoló) (Greek), hana (Maori), hahana (Maori), iradia (Romanian), zráčiti (Serbo-Croatian), irradiar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-radiate-en-verb-mrT6fluQ Disambiguation of 'to emit rays or waves': 3 79 13 2 1 1 1
  3. (intransitive) To come out or proceed in rays or waves. Tags: intransitive Translations (to come out or proceed in rays): säteillä (Finnish), فرتابیدن (fartâbidan) (Persian), zráčiti (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-radiate-en-verb-ZjjQrExs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms suffixed with -ate Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 5 12 18 4 6 5 1 13 1 17 1 7 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 5 5 5 13 18 5 6 7 2 12 2 15 1 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate: 5 5 6 11 14 7 8 6 2 11 2 16 2 6 Disambiguation of 'to come out or proceed in rays': 5 3 77 2 8 2 3
  4. (transitive) To illuminate. Tags: transitive Translations (to illuminate): осветявам (osvetjavam) (Bulgarian), valaista (Finnish), ilumina (Romanian), osvijétliti (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-radiate-en-verb-rTl~oym- Disambiguation of 'to illuminate': 3 2 2 88 2 1 1
  5. To expose to ionizing radiation, such as by radiography. Synonyms (to expose to radiation): irradiate Translations (to expose to ionizing radiation): облъчвам (oblǎčvam) (Bulgarian), ozářit (Czech), säteilyttää (Finnish), altistaa säteilylle (Finnish), ακτινοβολώ (aktinovoló) (Greek), ozráčiti (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-radiate-en-verb-I1dtIAqF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms suffixed with -ate Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 5 12 18 4 6 5 1 13 1 17 1 7 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 5 5 5 13 18 5 6 7 2 12 2 15 1 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate: 5 5 6 11 14 7 8 6 2 11 2 16 2 6 Disambiguation of 'to expose to radiation': 5 2 7 3 74 5 5 Disambiguation of 'to expose to ionizing radiation': 4 1 8 1 78 2 5
  6. (transitive) To manifest oneself in a glowing manner. Tags: transitive Translations (to manifest in a glowing manner): säteillä (Finnish), ακτινοβολώ (aktinovoló) (Greek)
    Sense id: en-radiate-en-verb-0~C8RxgG Disambiguation of 'to manifest in a glowing manner': 4 1 9 3 9 70 4
  7. (ecology, intransitive) To spread into new habitats, migrate. Tags: intransitive Translations (to spread into new habitats): levitä (Finnish), levittäytyä (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-radiate-en-verb-Quv4HLCD Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'to spread into new habitats': 7 0 8 1 12 1 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: radiator, x-radiate Related terms: radiation, radiative

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for radiate meaning in English (19.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radiator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "x-radiate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "radiatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin radiatus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "radiare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "radiare (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "radius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a spoke, ray"
      },
      "expansion": "radius (“a spoke, ray”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin radiatus, past participle of radiare (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”), from radius (“a spoke, ray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "radiates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radiating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radiated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radiated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "radiate (third-person singular simple present radiates, present participle radiating, simple past and past participle radiated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radiative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1948 November and December, “Crewe M.P.D. to be Modernised”, in Railway Magazine, page 372",
          "text": "Crewe North Motive Power Depot is to be modernised completely. This includes the provision of a new coaling plant, ash handling plant, and two new locomotive sheds of the latest roundhouse type, each with 32 roads radiating from a 70-ft. dia. turntable.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Parliamentary Debates",
          "text": "Oban is not a terminus; its routes radiate by sea, rail and road.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 19, Philip Haigh, “Doncaster enhancements relying on DfT approval”, in RAIL, number 931, page 30",
          "text": "Doncaster is a rail hub in every sense. Passenger lines radiate in six directions, there are freight lines that bypass the station, extensive freight yards, a major works, and a rolling stock depot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To extend, send or spread out from a center like radii."
      ],
      "id": "en-radiate-en-verb-fsY~JWNc",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 4 5 4 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to extend from a center",
          "word": "säteillä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 4 5 4 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to extend from a center",
          "word": "irradiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 4 5 4 2 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to extend from a center",
          "word": "zráčiti"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The stove radiates heat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emit rays or waves."
      ],
      "id": "en-radiate-en-verb-mrT6fluQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To emit rays or waves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 79 13 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izlǎčvam",
          "sense": "to emit rays or waves",
          "word": "излъчвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 79 13 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to emit rays or waves",
          "word": "säteillä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 79 13 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aktinovoló",
          "sense": "to emit rays or waves",
          "word": "ακτινοβολώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 79 13 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to emit rays or waves",
          "word": "hana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 79 13 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to emit rays or waves",
          "word": "hahana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 79 13 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to emit rays or waves",
          "word": "iradia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 79 13 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to emit rays or waves",
          "word": "zráčiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 79 13 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to emit rays or waves",
          "word": "irradiar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 12 18 4 6 5 1 13 1 17 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 13 18 5 6 7 2 12 2 15 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 6 11 14 7 8 6 2 11 2 16 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The heat radiates from a stove."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1706, John Locke, Elements of Natural Philosophy",
          "text": "Light radiates from luminous bodies directly to our eyes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Douglas Adams, The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul, William Heinemann Ltd, page 139",
          "text": "She raised her head, and carefully opened her eyes again, staring directly into the orange glow radiating through the thick glass.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To come out or proceed in rays or waves."
      ],
      "id": "en-radiate-en-verb-ZjjQrExs",
      "links": [
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To come out or proceed in rays or waves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 77 2 8 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to come out or proceed in rays",
          "word": "säteillä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 77 2 8 2 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "fartâbidan",
          "sense": "to come out or proceed in rays",
          "word": "فرتابیدن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 77 2 8 2 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to come out or proceed in rays",
          "word": "zráčiti"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To illuminate."
      ],
      "id": "en-radiate-en-verb-rTl~oym-",
      "links": [
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To illuminate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 88 2 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osvetjavam",
          "sense": "to illuminate",
          "word": "осветявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 88 2 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to illuminate",
          "word": "valaista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 88 2 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to illuminate",
          "word": "ilumina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 88 2 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to illuminate",
          "word": "osvijétliti"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 12 18 4 6 5 1 13 1 17 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 13 18 5 6 7 2 12 2 15 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 6 11 14 7 8 6 2 11 2 16 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To expose to ionizing radiation, such as by radiography."
      ],
      "id": "en-radiate-en-verb-I1dtIAqF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ionizing radiation",
          "ionizing radiation"
        ],
        [
          "radiography",
          "radiography"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 7 3 74 5 5",
          "sense": "to expose to radiation",
          "word": "irradiate"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 8 1 78 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oblǎčvam",
          "sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
          "word": "облъчвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 8 1 78 2 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
          "word": "ozářit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 8 1 78 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
          "word": "säteilyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 8 1 78 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
          "word": "altistaa säteilylle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 8 1 78 2 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aktinovoló",
          "sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
          "word": "ακτινοβολώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 8 1 78 2 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
          "word": "ozráčiti"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978 August 19, Harold Pickett, “New York, New York”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 5, page 8",
          "text": "Slim, sensual Richard Hell radiates a commanding coolness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To manifest oneself in a glowing manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-radiate-en-verb-0~C8RxgG",
      "links": [
        [
          "glowing",
          "glowing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To manifest oneself in a glowing manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 9 3 9 70 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to manifest in a glowing manner",
          "word": "säteillä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 9 3 9 70 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aktinovoló",
          "sense": "to manifest in a glowing manner",
          "word": "ακτινοβολώ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To spread into new habitats, migrate."
      ],
      "id": "en-radiate-en-verb-Quv4HLCD",
      "links": [
        [
          "habitat",
          "habitat"
        ],
        [
          "migrate",
          "migrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology, intransitive) To spread into new habitats, migrate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 0 8 1 12 1 70",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to spread into new habitats",
          "word": "levitä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 0 8 1 12 1 70",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to spread into new habitats",
          "word": "levittäytyä"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdieɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdieɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdi.ət/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "radiation"
  ],
  "word": "radiate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "radiatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin radiatus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "radiare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "radiare (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "radius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a spoke, ray"
      },
      "expansion": "radius (“a spoke, ray”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin radiatus, past participle of radiare (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”), from radius (“a spoke, ray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more radiate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most radiate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "radiate (comparative more radiate, superlative most radiate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a radiate crystal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Radiating from a center; having rays or parts diverging from a center; radiated."
      ],
      "id": "en-radiate-en-adj-doN7uM02",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 17 6 7 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "radialen",
          "sense": "radiating from a center",
          "word": "радиален"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 17 6 7 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "radiating from a center",
          "word": "säteilevä"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "en:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915, Guy Cadogan Rothery, A. B. C. of Heraldry, page 240",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Rebecca R. Raines, Signal Corps, Department of the Army, page 117",
          "text": "On a wreath of the colors argent and tenné four lightning flashes barbed radiate pilewise of the first, a Roman helm or garnished gules.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Surrounded by rays, such as the head of a saint in a religious picture; (heraldry) radiant."
      ],
      "id": "en-radiate-en-adj--Rw~YGbY",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "radiant",
          "radiant"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 60 4 10 13 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "surrounded by rays",
          "word": "säteilevä"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having parts radiating from the center, like the petals in many flowers."
      ],
      "id": "en-radiate-en-adj-Sn655udj",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Having parts radiating from the center, like the petals in many flowers."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 2 50 6 14 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having parts radiating from the center",
          "word": "säteittäinen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 12 18 4 6 5 1 13 1 17 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 13 18 5 6 7 2 12 2 15 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 6 11 14 7 8 6 2 11 2 16 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Consisting of a disc in which the florets are tubular."
      ],
      "id": "en-radiate-en-adj-IyyfBoOW",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "floret",
          "floret"
        ],
        [
          "tubular",
          "tubular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Consisting of a disc in which the florets are tubular."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 12 18 4 6 5 1 13 1 17 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 13 18 5 6 7 2 12 2 15 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 6 11 14 7 8 6 2 11 2 16 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having radial symmetry, like a seastar."
      ],
      "id": "en-radiate-en-adj-7JB6sElv",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "radial symmetry",
          "radial symmetry"
        ],
        [
          "seastar",
          "seastar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Having radial symmetry, like a seastar."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 6 10 71 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "radialen",
          "sense": "having radial symmetry",
          "word": "радиален"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 6 10 71 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having radial symmetry",
          "word": "säteittäinen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belonging to the Radiata."
      ],
      "id": "en-radiate-en-adj-dSmQhTXN",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Radiata",
          "Radiata"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Belonging to the Radiata."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdieɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdieɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdi.ət/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "radiation"
  ],
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}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "radiatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin radiatus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "radiare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "radius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a spoke, ray"
      },
      "expansion": "radius (“a spoke, ray”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin radiatus, past participle of radiare (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”), from radius (“a spoke, ray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "radiates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "radiate (plural radiates)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radiation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the Radiata."
      ],
      "id": "en-radiate-en-noun-YUmDAqSb",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Radiata",
          "Radiata"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) One of the Radiata."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "radial"
        },
        {
          "word": "radio"
        },
        {
          "word": "radius"
        },
        {
          "word": "ray"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdieɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdieɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdi.ət/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
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        "Southern-England"
      ],
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        "Southern-England"
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  ],
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}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "radiator"
    },
    {
      "word": "x-radiate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "radiatus"
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      "expansion": "Latin radiatus",
      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "radiare",
        "3": "",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "a spoke, ray"
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      "expansion": "radius (“a spoke, ray”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin radiatus, past participle of radiare (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”), from radius (“a spoke, ray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "radiates",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "radiating",
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        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "radiated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "radiated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "radiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "radiative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1948 November and December, “Crewe M.P.D. to be Modernised”, in Railway Magazine, page 372",
          "text": "Crewe North Motive Power Depot is to be modernised completely. This includes the provision of a new coaling plant, ash handling plant, and two new locomotive sheds of the latest roundhouse type, each with 32 roads radiating from a 70-ft. dia. turntable.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Parliamentary Debates",
          "text": "Oban is not a terminus; its routes radiate by sea, rail and road.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 19, Philip Haigh, “Doncaster enhancements relying on DfT approval”, in RAIL, number 931, page 30",
          "text": "Doncaster is a rail hub in every sense. Passenger lines radiate in six directions, there are freight lines that bypass the station, extensive freight yards, a major works, and a rolling stock depot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To extend, send or spread out from a center like radii."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The stove radiates heat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emit rays or waves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To emit rays or waves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The heat radiates from a stove."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1706, John Locke, Elements of Natural Philosophy",
          "text": "Light radiates from luminous bodies directly to our eyes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Douglas Adams, The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul, William Heinemann Ltd, page 139",
          "text": "She raised her head, and carefully opened her eyes again, staring directly into the orange glow radiating through the thick glass.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To come out or proceed in rays or waves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To come out or proceed in rays or waves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To illuminate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To illuminate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To expose to ionizing radiation, such as by radiography."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ionizing radiation",
          "ionizing radiation"
        ],
        [
          "radiography",
          "radiography"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978 August 19, Harold Pickett, “New York, New York”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 5, page 8",
          "text": "Slim, sensual Richard Hell radiates a commanding coolness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To manifest oneself in a glowing manner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glowing",
          "glowing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To manifest oneself in a glowing manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To spread into new habitats, migrate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habitat",
          "habitat"
        ],
        [
          "migrate",
          "migrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology, intransitive) To spread into new habitats, migrate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdieɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdieɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdi.ət/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to expose to radiation",
      "word": "irradiate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to extend from a center",
      "word": "säteillä"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to extend from a center",
      "word": "irradiare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to extend from a center",
      "word": "zráčiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izlǎčvam",
      "sense": "to emit rays or waves",
      "word": "излъчвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to emit rays or waves",
      "word": "säteillä"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aktinovoló",
      "sense": "to emit rays or waves",
      "word": "ακτινοβολώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to emit rays or waves",
      "word": "hana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to emit rays or waves",
      "word": "hahana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to emit rays or waves",
      "word": "iradia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to emit rays or waves",
      "word": "zráčiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to emit rays or waves",
      "word": "irradiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to come out or proceed in rays",
      "word": "säteillä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "fartâbidan",
      "sense": "to come out or proceed in rays",
      "word": "فرتابیدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to come out or proceed in rays",
      "word": "zráčiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osvetjavam",
      "sense": "to illuminate",
      "word": "осветявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to illuminate",
      "word": "valaista"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to illuminate",
      "word": "ilumina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to illuminate",
      "word": "osvijétliti"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oblǎčvam",
      "sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
      "word": "облъчвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
      "word": "ozářit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
      "word": "säteilyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
      "word": "altistaa säteilylle"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aktinovoló",
      "sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
      "word": "ακτινοβολώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
      "word": "ozráčiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to manifest in a glowing manner",
      "word": "säteillä"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aktinovoló",
      "sense": "to manifest in a glowing manner",
      "word": "ακτινοβολώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to spread into new habitats",
      "word": "levitä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to spread into new habitats",
      "word": "levittäytyä"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "radiation"
  ],
  "word": "radiate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "radiatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin radiatus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "radiare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "radiare (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "radius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a spoke, ray"
      },
      "expansion": "radius (“a spoke, ray”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin radiatus, past participle of radiare (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”), from radius (“a spoke, ray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more radiate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most radiate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "radiate (comparative more radiate, superlative most radiate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a radiate crystal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Radiating from a center; having rays or parts diverging from a center; radiated."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Heraldry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915, Guy Cadogan Rothery, A. B. C. of Heraldry, page 240",
          "text": "[…] and (2) the radiate or Eastern crown, usually five rays being shown. The see of Ely bears the apocryphal coat of St. Ethelreda: gules, three open crowns or. Azure, three open crowns or, are the arms of[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Rebecca R. Raines, Signal Corps, Department of the Army, page 117",
          "text": "On a wreath of the colors argent and tenné four lightning flashes barbed radiate pilewise of the first, a Roman helm or garnished gules.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Surrounded by rays, such as the head of a saint in a religious picture; (heraldry) radiant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "radiant",
          "radiant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having parts radiating from the center, like the petals in many flowers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Having parts radiating from the center, like the petals in many flowers."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Consisting of a disc in which the florets are tubular."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "floret",
          "floret"
        ],
        [
          "tubular",
          "tubular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Consisting of a disc in which the florets are tubular."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having radial symmetry, like a seastar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "radial symmetry",
          "radial symmetry"
        ],
        [
          "seastar",
          "seastar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Having radial symmetry, like a seastar."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belonging to the Radiata."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Radiata",
          "Radiata"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Belonging to the Radiata."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdieɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdieɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdi.ət/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "radialen",
      "sense": "radiating from a center",
      "word": "радиален"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "radiating from a center",
      "word": "säteilevä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "surrounded by rays",
      "word": "säteilevä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having parts radiating from the center",
      "word": "säteittäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "radialen",
      "sense": "having radial symmetry",
      "word": "радиален"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having radial symmetry",
      "word": "säteittäinen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "radiation"
  ],
  "word": "radiate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "radiatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin radiatus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "radiare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "radiare (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "radius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a spoke, ray"
      },
      "expansion": "radius (“a spoke, ray”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin radiatus, past participle of radiare (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”), from radius (“a spoke, ray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "radiates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "radiate (plural radiates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "radial"
    },
    {
      "word": "radiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "radio"
    },
    {
      "word": "radius"
    },
    {
      "word": "ray"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the Radiata."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Radiata",
          "Radiata"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) One of the Radiata."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdieɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdieɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdi.ət/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "radiation"
  ],
  "word": "radiate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.