See radiate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radiator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "x-radiate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "radiātus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin radiātus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin radiātus, perfect passive participle of radiō (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from radius (“a spoke, ray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "radiates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "radiating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "radiated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "radiated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "radiate (third-person singular simple present radiates, present participle radiating, simple past and past participle radiated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radiation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radiative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ray"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 November and December, “Crewe M.P.D. to be Modernised”, in Railway Magazine, page 372:",
"text": "Crewe North Motive Power Depot is to be modernised completely. This includes the provision of a new coaling plant, ash handling plant, and two new locomotive sheds of the latest roundhouse type, each with 32 roads radiating from a 70-ft. dia. turntable.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Parliamentary Debates:",
"text": "Oban is not a terminus; its routes radiate by sea, rail and road.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 19, Philip Haigh, “Doncaster enhancements relying on DfT approval”, in RAIL, number 931, page 30:",
"text": "Doncaster is a rail hub in every sense. Passenger lines radiate in six directions, there are freight lines that bypass the station, extensive freight yards, a major works, and a rolling stock depot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extend, send or spread out from a center like radii."
],
"id": "en-radiate-en-verb-fsY~JWNc",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 2 4 5 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend from a center",
"word": "säteillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 4 5 2 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to extend from a center",
"word": "irradiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 4 5 2 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to extend from a center",
"word": "zráčiti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The stove radiates heat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit rays or waves."
],
"id": "en-radiate-en-verb-mrT6fluQ",
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emit rays or waves."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 81 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "saçmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlǎčvam",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "излъчвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "säteillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aktinovoló",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "ακτινοβολώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qarán",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "קָרַן"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "hana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "hahana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "iradia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "zráčiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "irradiar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 45 7 10 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 5 12 22 5 7 2 22 3 4 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 40 6 12 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 45 6 8 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 12 23 5 6 2 22 3 4 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 43 8 6 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 28 6 12 12 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 45 6 14 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 52 5 5 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 45 7 10 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 45 7 10 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 45 7 10 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 45 7 9 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 41 7 7 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 46 7 9 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The heat radiates from a stove.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1706, John Locke, Elements of Natural Philosophy:",
"text": "Light radiates from luminous bodies directly to our eyes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Douglas Adams, The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul, William Heinemann Ltd, page 139:",
"text": "She raised her head, and carefully opened her eyes again, staring directly into the orange glow radiating through the thick glass.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come out or proceed in rays or waves."
],
"id": "en-radiate-en-verb-ZjjQrExs",
"links": [
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To come out or proceed in rays or waves."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 83 1 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to come out or proceed in rays",
"word": "säteillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 83 1 2 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fartâbidan",
"sense": "to come out or proceed in rays",
"word": "فرتابیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 83 1 2 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to come out or proceed in rays",
"word": "zráčiti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To illuminate."
],
"id": "en-radiate-en-verb-rTl~oym-",
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To illuminate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 88 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvetjavam",
"sense": "to illuminate",
"word": "осветявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 88 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to illuminate",
"word": "valaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 88 2 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to illuminate",
"word": "ilumina"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 88 2 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to illuminate",
"word": "osvijétliti"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To expose to ionizing radiation, such as by radiography."
],
"id": "en-radiate-en-verb-I1dtIAqF",
"links": [
[
"ionizing radiation",
"ionizing radiation"
],
[
"radiography",
"radiography"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 7 5 71 5 5",
"sense": "to expose to radiation",
"word": "irradiate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 4 3 82 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oblǎčvam",
"sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
"word": "облъчвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 4 3 82 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
"word": "ozářit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 4 3 82 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
"word": "säteilyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 4 3 82 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
"word": "altistaa säteilylle"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 4 3 82 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
"word": "strahlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 4 3 82 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aktinovoló",
"sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
"word": "ακτινοβολώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 4 3 82 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
"word": "ozráčiti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978 August 19, Harold Pickett, “New York, New York”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 5, page 8:",
"text": "Slim, sensual Richard Hell radiates a commanding coolness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To manifest oneself in a glowing manner."
],
"id": "en-radiate-en-verb-0~C8RxgG",
"links": [
[
"glowing",
"glowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To manifest oneself in a glowing manner."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 7 4 5 74 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to manifest in a glowing manner",
"word": "säteillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 7 4 5 74 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aktinovoló",
"sense": "to manifest in a glowing manner",
"word": "ακτινοβολώ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To spread into new habitats, migrate."
],
"id": "en-radiate-en-verb-Quv4HLCD",
"links": [
[
"habitat",
"habitat"
],
[
"migrate",
"migrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology, intransitive) To spread into new habitats, migrate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 1 13 1 1 0 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spread into new habitats",
"word": "levitä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 13 1 1 0 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spread into new habitats",
"word": "levittäytyä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdieɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"radiation"
],
"word": "radiate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "radiātus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin radiātus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin radiātus (see Etymology 1 and -ate (adjective-forming suffix) for more).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more radiate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most radiate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "radiate (comparative more radiate, superlative most radiate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a radiate crystal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Radiating from a center; having rays or parts diverging from a center; radiated."
],
"id": "en-radiate-en-adj-doN7uM02",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 3 16 7 9 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "radialen",
"sense": "radiating from a center",
"word": "радиален"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 3 16 7 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "radiating from a center",
"word": "säteilevä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Guy Cadogan Rothery, A. B. C. of Heraldry, page 240:",
"text": "[…] and (2) the radiate or Eastern crown, usually five rays being shown. The see of Ely bears the apocryphal coat of St. Ethelreda: gules, three open crowns or. Azure, three open crowns or, are the arms of[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Rebecca R. Raines, Signal Corps, Department of the Army, page 117:",
"text": "On a wreath of the colors argent and tenné four lightning flashes barbed radiate pilewise of the first, a Roman helm or garnished gules.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surrounded by rays, such as the head of a saint in a religious picture; (heraldry) radiant."
],
"id": "en-radiate-en-adj--Rw~YGbY",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"radiant",
"radiant"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 54 4 12 16 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surrounded by rays",
"word": "säteilevä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having parts radiating from the center, like the petals in many flowers."
],
"id": "en-radiate-en-adj-Sn655udj",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Having parts radiating from the center, like the petals in many flowers."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 3 47 7 16 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having parts radiating from the center",
"word": "säteittäinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 5 12 22 5 7 2 22 3 4 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 12 23 5 6 2 22 3 4 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consisting of a disc in which the florets are tubular."
],
"id": "en-radiate-en-adj-IyyfBoOW",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"disc",
"disc"
],
[
"floret",
"floret"
],
[
"tubular",
"tubular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Consisting of a disc in which the florets are tubular."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 15 22 5 7 6 1 16 1 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 15 22 5 7 7 1 13 2 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 13 18 7 9 6 2 12 2 3 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 7 13 17 8 9 7 2 11 3 4 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 11 35 4 4 1 23 2 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 11 16 4 6 4 1 10 1 1 1 5 11 11 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 4 4 12 17 4 6 4 1 11 1 1 0 5 12 12 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 5 12 22 5 7 2 22 3 4 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 12 23 5 6 2 22 3 4 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having radial symmetry, like a sea star."
],
"id": "en-radiate-en-adj-34bnDDU1",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"radial symmetry",
"radial symmetry"
],
[
"sea star",
"sea star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Having radial symmetry, like a sea star."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 4 6 11 69 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "radialen",
"sense": "having radial symmetry",
"word": "радиален"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 6 11 69 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having radial symmetry",
"word": "säteittäinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to the Radiata."
],
"id": "en-radiate-en-adj-dSmQhTXN",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Radiata",
"Radiata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Belonging to the Radiata."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdieɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdi.ət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"radiation"
],
"word": "radiate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From a substantivation of the above adjective through the associated taxon's name (Radiata), see -ate (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "radiates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "radiate (plural radiates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the Radiata."
],
"id": "en-radiate-en-noun-YUmDAqSb",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Radiata",
"Radiata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) One of the Radiata."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"radiation"
],
"word": "radiate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English heteronyms",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "radiator"
},
{
"word": "x-radiate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "radiātus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin radiātus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin radiātus, perfect passive participle of radiō (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from radius (“a spoke, ray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "radiates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "radiating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "radiated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "radiated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "radiate (third-person singular simple present radiates, present participle radiating, simple past and past participle radiated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "radial"
},
{
"word": "radiation"
},
{
"word": "radiative"
},
{
"word": "radio"
},
{
"word": "radius"
},
{
"word": "ray"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 November and December, “Crewe M.P.D. to be Modernised”, in Railway Magazine, page 372:",
"text": "Crewe North Motive Power Depot is to be modernised completely. This includes the provision of a new coaling plant, ash handling plant, and two new locomotive sheds of the latest roundhouse type, each with 32 roads radiating from a 70-ft. dia. turntable.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Parliamentary Debates:",
"text": "Oban is not a terminus; its routes radiate by sea, rail and road.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 19, Philip Haigh, “Doncaster enhancements relying on DfT approval”, in RAIL, number 931, page 30:",
"text": "Doncaster is a rail hub in every sense. Passenger lines radiate in six directions, there are freight lines that bypass the station, extensive freight yards, a major works, and a rolling stock depot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extend, send or spread out from a center like radii."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The stove radiates heat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit rays or waves."
],
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emit rays or waves."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The heat radiates from a stove.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1706, John Locke, Elements of Natural Philosophy:",
"text": "Light radiates from luminous bodies directly to our eyes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Douglas Adams, The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul, William Heinemann Ltd, page 139:",
"text": "She raised her head, and carefully opened her eyes again, staring directly into the orange glow radiating through the thick glass.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come out or proceed in rays or waves."
],
"links": [
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To come out or proceed in rays or waves."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To illuminate."
],
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To illuminate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To expose to ionizing radiation, such as by radiography."
],
"links": [
[
"ionizing radiation",
"ionizing radiation"
],
[
"radiography",
"radiography"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978 August 19, Harold Pickett, “New York, New York”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 5, page 8:",
"text": "Slim, sensual Richard Hell radiates a commanding coolness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To manifest oneself in a glowing manner."
],
"links": [
[
"glowing",
"glowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To manifest oneself in a glowing manner."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To spread into new habitats, migrate."
],
"links": [
[
"habitat",
"habitat"
],
[
"migrate",
"migrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology, intransitive) To spread into new habitats, migrate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdieɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to expose to radiation",
"word": "irradiate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend from a center",
"word": "säteillä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to extend from a center",
"word": "irradiare"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to extend from a center",
"word": "zráčiti"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "saçmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlǎčvam",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "излъчвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "säteillä"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aktinovoló",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "ακτινοβολώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qarán",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "קָרַן"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "hana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "hahana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "iradia"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "zráčiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emit rays or waves",
"word": "irradiar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to come out or proceed in rays",
"word": "säteillä"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fartâbidan",
"sense": "to come out or proceed in rays",
"word": "فرتابیدن"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to come out or proceed in rays",
"word": "zráčiti"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvetjavam",
"sense": "to illuminate",
"word": "осветявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to illuminate",
"word": "valaista"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to illuminate",
"word": "ilumina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to illuminate",
"word": "osvijétliti"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oblǎčvam",
"sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
"word": "облъчвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
"word": "ozářit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
"word": "säteilyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
"word": "altistaa säteilylle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
"word": "strahlen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aktinovoló",
"sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
"word": "ακτινοβολώ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to expose to ionizing radiation",
"word": "ozráčiti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to manifest in a glowing manner",
"word": "säteillä"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aktinovoló",
"sense": "to manifest in a glowing manner",
"word": "ακτινοβολώ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spread into new habitats",
"word": "levitä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spread into new habitats",
"word": "levittäytyä"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"radiation"
],
"word": "radiate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English heteronyms",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "radiātus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin radiātus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin radiātus (see Etymology 1 and -ate (adjective-forming suffix) for more).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more radiate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most radiate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "radiate (comparative more radiate, superlative most radiate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a radiate crystal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Radiating from a center; having rays or parts diverging from a center; radiated."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Guy Cadogan Rothery, A. B. C. of Heraldry, page 240:",
"text": "[…] and (2) the radiate or Eastern crown, usually five rays being shown. The see of Ely bears the apocryphal coat of St. Ethelreda: gules, three open crowns or. Azure, three open crowns or, are the arms of[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Rebecca R. Raines, Signal Corps, Department of the Army, page 117:",
"text": "On a wreath of the colors argent and tenné four lightning flashes barbed radiate pilewise of the first, a Roman helm or garnished gules.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surrounded by rays, such as the head of a saint in a religious picture; (heraldry) radiant."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"radiant",
"radiant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Having parts radiating from the center, like the petals in many flowers."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Having parts radiating from the center, like the petals in many flowers."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Consisting of a disc in which the florets are tubular."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"disc",
"disc"
],
[
"floret",
"floret"
],
[
"tubular",
"tubular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Consisting of a disc in which the florets are tubular."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Having radial symmetry, like a sea star."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"radial symmetry",
"radial symmetry"
],
[
"sea star",
"sea star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Having radial symmetry, like a sea star."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to the Radiata."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Radiata",
"Radiata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Belonging to the Radiata."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdieɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪdi.ət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-radiate2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "radialen",
"sense": "radiating from a center",
"word": "радиален"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "radiating from a center",
"word": "säteilevä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surrounded by rays",
"word": "säteilevä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having parts radiating from the center",
"word": "säteittäinen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "radialen",
"sense": "having radial symmetry",
"word": "радиален"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having radial symmetry",
"word": "säteittäinen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"radiation"
],
"word": "radiate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From a substantivation of the above adjective through the associated taxon's name (Radiata), see -ate (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "radiates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "radiate (plural radiates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the Radiata."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Radiata",
"Radiata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) One of the Radiata."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"radiation"
],
"word": "radiate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for radiate meaning in English (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.