"lustre" meaning in Spanish

See lustre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlustɾe/, [ˈlus.t̪ɾe] Forms: lustres [plural]
Rhymes: -ustɾe Etymology: From either French lustre or Catalan llustre, from Italian lustro, derived from the verb lustrare. A French or Catalan intermediate is likely due to the change in the final vowel, typical of borrowings that are ultimately early Italianisms before the 16th century. Not attested in Old Spanish; first attested in Nebrija. Etymology templates: {{bor|es|fr|lustre}} French lustre, {{bor|es|ca|llustre}} Catalan llustre, {{der|es|it|lustro}} Italian lustro, {{m|it|lustrare}} lustrare Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} lustre m (plural lustres)
  1. lustre, shine Tags: masculine Derived forms: azúcar de lustre
    Sense id: en-lustre-es-noun-nrBnoU00
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈlustɾe/, [ˈlus.t̪ɾe]
Rhymes: -ustɾe Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} lustre
  1. inflection of lustrar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: lustrar
    Sense id: en-lustre-es-verb-5jkTyDxW Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 1 64 35
  2. inflection of lustrar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: lustrar
    Sense id: en-lustre-es-verb-Zs8tZI11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lustre meaning in Spanish (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "lustre"
      },
      "expansion": "French lustre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ca",
        "3": "llustre"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan llustre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "lustro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lustro",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lustrare"
      },
      "expansion": "lustrare",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either French lustre or Catalan llustre, from Italian lustro, derived from the verb lustrare. A French or Catalan intermediate is likely due to the change in the final vowel, typical of borrowings that are ultimately early Italianisms before the 16th century. Not attested in Old Spanish; first attested in Nebrija.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lustres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lus‧tre"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "azúcar de lustre"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the shine of my shoes, of the metal, of minerals",
          "text": "el lustre de mis zapatos, del metal, de los minerales",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1495, Antonio de Nebrija, Vocabulario español-latino",
          "roman": "To whiten giving lustre: candificō, -ās.",
          "text": "Blanquear dando lustre. candifico .as."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lustre, shine"
      ],
      "id": "en-lustre-es-noun-nrBnoU00",
      "links": [
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre#English"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlustɾe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlus.t̪ɾe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ustɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lustre"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lustre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lus‧tre"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 64 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lustrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lustrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-lustre-es-verb-5jkTyDxW",
      "links": [
        [
          "lustrar",
          "lustrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of lustrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lustrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lustrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-lustre-es-verb-Zs8tZI11",
      "links": [
        [
          "lustrar",
          "lustrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of lustrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlustɾe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlus.t̪ɾe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ustɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lustre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ustɾe",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ustɾe/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Catalan",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from French",
    "Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
    "Spanish terms derived from French",
    "Spanish terms derived from Italian",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "azúcar de lustre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "lustre"
      },
      "expansion": "French lustre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ca",
        "3": "llustre"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan llustre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "lustro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lustro",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lustrare"
      },
      "expansion": "lustrare",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either French lustre or Catalan llustre, from Italian lustro, derived from the verb lustrare. A French or Catalan intermediate is likely due to the change in the final vowel, typical of borrowings that are ultimately early Italianisms before the 16th century. Not attested in Old Spanish; first attested in Nebrija.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lustres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lus‧tre"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with quotations",
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the shine of my shoes, of the metal, of minerals",
          "text": "el lustre de mis zapatos, del metal, de los minerales",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1495, Antonio de Nebrija, Vocabulario español-latino",
          "roman": "To whiten giving lustre: candificō, -ās.",
          "text": "Blanquear dando lustre. candifico .as."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lustre, shine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre#English"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlustɾe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlus.t̪ɾe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ustɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lustre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ustɾe",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ustɾe/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lustre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lus‧tre"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lustrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lustrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lustrar",
          "lustrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of lustrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lustrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lustrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lustrar",
          "lustrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of lustrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlustɾe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlus.t̪ɾe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ustɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lustre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.