See lustre on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "dullness"
},
{
"word": "lacklustre"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"text": "Various kinds of minerals differ in their lustre; iron pyrites are described as having a metallic lustre, glassy materials a vitreous lustre; others, such as opal, look resinous, and the lustres of yet others are described as being either pearly, or silky, or dull, like earth.",
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}
],
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"The way in which the surface of any particular type of mineral reflects light differently from other minerals, which is helpful in telling minerals apart."
],
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"(geology) The way in which the surface of any particular type of mineral reflects light differently from other minerals, which is helpful in telling minerals apart."
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{
"ref": "2013, Shena Mackay, Redhill Rococo, →ISBN:",
"text": "...he went out through the unfamiliar hall, setting the chandelier clashing its dusty lustres with his hand, leaving a prismatic jangle behind him in the empty house.",
"type": "quote"
}
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],
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"ref": "1838, John Henry Brady, A new pocket guide to London and its environs:",
"text": "In the centre is painted an eagle, from whose beak an elegant glass lustre chandelier is suspended. There are also ten smaller chandeliers in different parts of the room.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889, anonymous author, The Journal of Gas Lighting, Water Supply & Sanitary Improvement:",
"text": "On the ground floor, the library (a room in carved oak) is lighted by a lustre composed of twelve regenerative burners enclosed in tinted glasses.",
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}
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"A chandelier, particularly one decorated with glass lustres."
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"(dated) A chandelier, particularly one decorated with glass lustres."
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"en:ornamental light"
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"english": "I haven't seen you in ages!",
"text": "Ça fait des lustres que je ne t’ai pas vu !",
"type": "example"
}
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"word": "éternité"
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{
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"word": "plombes"
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "belle lurette"
}
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"expansion": "→ German: Lüster",
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"text": "→ German: Lüster"
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{
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"2": "لوستر",
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"tr": "lustr"
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}
],
"text": "→ Persian: لوستر (lustr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "lustro",
"g": "n"
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"expansion": "Polish: lustro n",
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],
"text": "Polish: lustro n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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"2": "лю́стра",
"g": "f"
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],
"text": "Russian: лю́стра f (ljústra)"
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"2": "it",
"3": "lustro"
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"expansion": "Italian lustro",
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},
"expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lustrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lustrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lustrine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lustre, chandelier"
],
"id": "en-lustre-fr-noun-dqWej40F",
"links": [
[
"lustre",
"lustre#English"
],
[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloss, shine, lustre"
],
"id": "en-lustre-fr-noun-yTjO6AYC",
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lystʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-lustre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "lustre f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 12 6 3 2 3 1 1 2 0 1 12 15 0 0 12 2 0 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 15 8 4 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 10 13 0 0 14 2 0 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of lustro"
],
"id": "en-lustre-it-adj-9t2p62zP",
"links": [
[
"lustro",
"lustro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lustre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: lustre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: lustre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lustre"
},
"expansion": "French: lustre\n→ German: Lüster\n→ Persian: لوستر (lustr)\nPolish: lustro n\nRussian: лю́стра f (ljústra)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: lustre\n→ German: Lüster\n→ Persian: لوستر (lustr)\nPolish: lustro n\nRussian: лю́стра f (ljústra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "it",
"3": "lustro"
},
"expansion": "Italian lustro",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lustro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lustres",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 12 6 3 2 3 1 1 2 0 1 12 15 0 0 12 2 0 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 15 8 4 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 10 13 0 0 14 2 0 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lustre; shine"
],
"id": "en-lustre-frm-noun-nHoJ5AJ5",
"links": [
[
"lustre",
"lustre#English"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lustre"
},
"expansion": "French lustre",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French lustre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lus‧tre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 2 48 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "pt:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chandelier"
],
"id": "en-lustre-pt-noun-6vNeTfBr",
"links": [
[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"luster"
],
"id": "en-lustre-pt-noun-v2fAPGbu",
"links": [
[
"luster",
"luster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlus.tɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlus.tɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluʃ.tɾi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlus.tɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluʃ.tɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ustɾi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -uʃtɾɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:lustre"
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lustre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 12 6 3 2 3 1 1 2 0 1 12 15 0 0 12 2 0 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 1 15 8 4 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 10 13 0 0 14 2 0 14 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 75 22",
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"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 2 48 9",
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"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lustrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lustrar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-lustre-pt-verb-6DS15-ez",
"links": [
[
"lustrar",
"lustrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lustrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lustre-pt-verb-VENvi13m",
"links": [
[
"lustrar",
"lustrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:lustre"
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lustre"
},
"expansion": "French lustre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "llustre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llustre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "lustro"
},
"expansion": "Italian lustro",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either French lustre or Catalan llustre, from Italian lustro, derived from the verb lustrare. A French or Catalan intermediate is likely due to the change in the final vowel, typical of borrowings that are ultimately early Italianisms before the 16th century. Not attested in Old Spanish; first attested in Nebrija.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lus‧tre"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "azúcar de lustre"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the shine of my shoes, of the metal, of minerals",
"text": "el lustre de mis zapatos, del metal, de los minerales",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1495, Antonio de Nebrija, Vocabulario español-latino",
"roman": "To whiten giving lustre: candificō, -ās.",
"text": "Blanquear dando lustre. candifico .as."
}
],
"glosses": [
"lustre, shine"
],
"id": "en-lustre-es-noun-nrBnoU00",
"links": [
[
"lustre",
"lustre#English"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlustɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlus.t̪ɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ustɾe"
}
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lustre",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lus‧tre"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 1 12 6 3 2 3 1 1 2 0 1 12 15 0 0 12 2 0 12 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 1 15 8 4 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 10 13 0 0 14 2 0 14 2",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 77 22",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "lustrar"
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],
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"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-lustre-es-verb-6DS15-ez",
"links": [
[
"lustrar",
"lustrar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lustrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lustre-es-verb-VENvi13m",
"links": [
[
"lustrar",
"lustrar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlustɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlus.t̪ɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ustɾe"
}
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "lustrum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lustrum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llustre",
"3": "llostre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of llustre and llostre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lustrum. Doublet of llustre and llostre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "llustre"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"lustrum (period of five years)"
],
"links": [
[
"lustrum",
"lustrum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlus.tɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlus.tɾe]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dullness"
},
{
"word": "lacklustre"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌstə",
"Rhymes:English/ʌstə/2 syllables",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Five",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lustreware"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lustre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French lustre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French lustre. See luster (etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lustre (countable and uncountable, plural lustres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lustrous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shine, etc.",
"word": "luster"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of luster (shine, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"luster",
"luster#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British spelling) Alternative form of luster (shine, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Various kinds of minerals differ in their lustre; iron pyrites are described as having a metallic lustre, glassy materials a vitreous lustre; others, such as opal, look resinous, and the lustres of yet others are described as being either pearly, or silky, or dull, like earth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The way in which the surface of any particular type of mineral reflects light differently from other minerals, which is helpful in telling minerals apart."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) The way in which the surface of any particular type of mineral reflects light differently from other minerals, which is helpful in telling minerals apart."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Shena Mackay, Redhill Rococo, →ISBN:",
"text": "...he went out through the unfamiliar hall, setting the chandelier clashing its dusty lustres with his hand, leaving a prismatic jangle behind him in the empty house.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glass ornament such as a prism or cut glass dangling beneath a chandelier; usually in clusters or festoons."
],
"links": [
[
"prism",
"prism"
],
[
"cut glass",
"cut glass"
],
[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"festoon",
"festoon"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, John Henry Brady, A new pocket guide to London and its environs:",
"text": "In the centre is painted an eagle, from whose beak an elegant glass lustre chandelier is suspended. There are also ten smaller chandeliers in different parts of the room.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889, anonymous author, The Journal of Gas Lighting, Water Supply & Sanitary Improvement:",
"text": "On the ground floor, the library (a room in carved oak) is lighted by a lustre composed of twelve regenerative burners enclosed in tinted glasses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chandelier, particularly one decorated with glass lustres."
],
"links": [
[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A chandelier, particularly one decorated with glass lustres."
],
"senseid": [
"en:ornamental light"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌstə/"
},
{
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"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlus.tɾi/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluʃ.tɾi/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlus.tɾe/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluʃ.tɾɨ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ustɾi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -uʃtɾɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:lustre"
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Light sources"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lustre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lustrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lustrar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"lustrar",
"lustrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lustrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lustrar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lustrar",
"lustrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:lustre"
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ustɾe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ustɾe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
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"Spanish nouns",
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"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "azúcar de lustre"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lustre"
},
"expansion": "French lustre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "llustre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llustre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "lustro"
},
"expansion": "Italian lustro",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either French lustre or Catalan llustre, from Italian lustro, derived from the verb lustrare. A French or Catalan intermediate is likely due to the change in the final vowel, typical of borrowings that are ultimately early Italianisms before the 16th century. Not attested in Old Spanish; first attested in Nebrija.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lus‧tre"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the shine of my shoes, of the metal, of minerals",
"text": "el lustre de mis zapatos, del metal, de los minerales",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1495, Antonio de Nebrija, Vocabulario español-latino",
"roman": "To whiten giving lustre: candificō, -ās.",
"text": "Blanquear dando lustre. candifico .as."
}
],
"glosses": [
"lustre, shine"
],
"links": [
[
"lustre",
"lustre#English"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlustɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlus.t̪ɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ustɾe"
}
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
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"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
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"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lustre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lus‧tre"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lustrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lustrar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"lustrar",
"lustrar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "lustrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lustrar",
"lustrar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlustɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlus.t̪ɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ustɾe"
}
],
"word": "lustre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lustre meaning in All languages combined (25.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.