See lustre on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lustre meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dullness"
},
{
"word": "lacklustre"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lustreware"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "lustre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French lustre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luster"
},
"expansion": "luster",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French lustre. See luster (etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lustrous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shine, etc.",
"word": "luster"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of luster (shine, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-lustre-en-noun-pDIabNLO",
"links": [
[
"luster",
"luster#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British spelling) Alternative form of luster (shine, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 47 25 11 5 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "1 45 24 11 9 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
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"History of Asia",
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"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 19 18 11 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Five",
"orig": "en:Five",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Various kinds of minerals differ in their lustre; iron pyrites are described as having a metallic lustre, glassy materials a vitreous lustre; others, such as opal, look resinous, and the lustres of yet others are described as being either pearly, or silky, or dull, like earth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The way in which the surface of any particular type of mineral reflects light differently from other minerals, which is helpful in telling minerals apart."
],
"id": "en-lustre-en-noun-yiIhgjD8",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) The way in which the surface of any particular type of mineral reflects light differently from other minerals, which is helpful in telling minerals apart."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Shena Mackay, Redhill Rococo",
"text": "...he went out through the unfamiliar hall, setting the chandelier clashing its dusty lustres with his hand, leaving a prismatic jangle behind him in the empty house.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glass ornament such as a prism or cut glass dangling beneath a chandelier; usually in clusters or festoons."
],
"id": "en-lustre-en-noun-rFrcEa1I",
"links": [
[
"prism",
"prism"
],
[
"cut glass",
"cut glass"
],
[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"festoon",
"festoon"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, John Henry Brady, A new pocket guide to London and its environs",
"text": "In the centre is painted an eagle, from whose beak an elegant glass lustre chandelier is suspended. There are also ten smaller chandeliers in different parts of the room.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1889, anonymous author, The Journal of Gas Lighting, Water Supply & Sanitary Improvement",
"text": "On the ground floor, the library (a room in carved oak) is lighted by a lustre composed of twelve regenerative burners enclosed in tinted glasses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chandelier, particularly one decorated with glass lustres."
],
"id": "en-lustre-en-noun-en:ornamental_light",
"links": [
[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A chandelier, particularly one decorated with glass lustres."
],
"senseid": [
"en:ornamental light"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈlʌstə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌstə"
},
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"expansion": "Middle French lustre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luster"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French lustre. See luster (etymology 1).",
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{
"form": "lustres",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lustring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lustred",
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"participle",
"past"
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{
"form": "lustred",
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"past"
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}
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"args": {},
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"pos": "verb",
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"word": "luster"
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],
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[
"luster",
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],
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"(British spelling) Alternative form of luster"
],
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"UK",
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"alternative"
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"ipa": "/ˈlʌstə/"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Latin lustrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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"args": {
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{
"form": "lustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A 5-year period, especially (historical) in Roman contexts",
"word": "luster"
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],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
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],
"id": "en-lustre-en-noun-dzk7E1P4",
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[
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],
[
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"5"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"context",
"context"
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],
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"(British spelling) Alternative form of luster: A 5-year period, especially (historical) in Roman contexts."
],
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"etymology_number": 3,
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*dustrum"
},
"expansion": "*dustrum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*δύστρον",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύω",
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"4": "to plunge, to wallow"
},
"expansion": "δύω (dúō, “to plunge, to wallow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lustra (“wilds, woods”), thought to derive from unattested *dustrum, from unattested Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron, “place animals wallow”), from δύω (dúō, “to plunge, to wallow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustres",
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]
}
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{
"args": {},
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{
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{
"extra": "a den, a dwelling-place in a wilderness, especially for animals",
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}
],
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"Alternative form of luster: a den, a dwelling-place in a wilderness, especially for animals."
],
"id": "en-lustre-en-noun-aiD75YsE",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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"(British spelling, obsolete) Alternative form of luster: a den, a dwelling-place in a wilderness, especially for animals."
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
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{
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"expansion": "Latin lustrum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "lustrum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lustrum",
"name": "bor+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llustre",
"3": "llostre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of llustre and llostre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lustrum. Doublet of llustre and llostre.",
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{
"form": "lustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"id": "en-lustre-ca-noun-XGFBn8hN",
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"word": "llustre"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlus.tɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlus.tɾe]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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],
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}
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"lustrum; period of five years"
],
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],
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"(literary) lustrum; period of five years"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "12 57 9 21",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I haven't seen you in ages!",
"text": "Ça fait des lustres que je ne t’ai pas vu !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a very long time, an eternity"
],
"id": "en-lustre-fr-noun-WV0mkNSw",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"eternity",
"eternity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively; chiefly in the plural) a very long time, an eternity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "éternité"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "plombes"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "belle lurette"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lystʁ/"
},
{
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"text": "Audio"
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"word": "lustre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лю́стра",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лю́стра f (ljústra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лю́стра f (ljústra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lustro",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Polish: lustro n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: lustro n"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian lustro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "lustro"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lustro",
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"id": "en-lustre-fr-noun-dqWej40F",
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"lustre#English"
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[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
"id": "en-lustre-fr-noun-yTjO6AYC",
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"gloss"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lystʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-lustre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"g": "f-p"
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"name": "head"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"id": "en-lustre-it-adj-9t2p62zP",
"links": [
[
"lustro",
"lustro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"plural"
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}
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "it",
"3": "lustro"
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"expansion": "Italian lustro",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lustro.",
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"tags": [
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]
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{f}}}",
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"head": "",
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{
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"expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
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],
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"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
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[
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"lustre#English"
],
[
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"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lustre"
},
"expansion": "French lustre",
"name": "uder"
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],
"etymology_text": "From French lustre.",
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{
"form": "lustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
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"lang": "Portuguese",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"chandelier"
],
"id": "en-lustre-pt-noun-6vNeTfBr",
"links": [
[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlus.tɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlus.tɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluʃ.tɾi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlus.tɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluʃ.tɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:lustre"
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lustre",
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],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "lustrar"
}
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"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-lustre-pt-verb-5jkTyDxW",
"links": [
[
"lustrar",
"lustrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lustrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lustrar"
}
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"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lustre-pt-verb-Zs8tZI11",
"links": [
[
"lustrar",
"lustrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lustrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "lustre"
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lustre"
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"expansion": "French lustre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "llustre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llustre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "lustro"
},
"expansion": "Italian lustro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lustrare"
},
"expansion": "lustrare",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either French lustre or Catalan llustre, from Italian lustro, derived from the verb lustrare. A French or Catalan intermediate is likely due to the change in the final vowel, typical of borrowings that are ultimately early Italianisms before the 16th century. Not attested in Old Spanish; first attested in Nebrija.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "azúcar de lustre"
}
],
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{
"english": "the shine of my shoes, of the metal, of minerals",
"text": "el lustre de mis zapatos, del metal, de los minerales",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1495, Antonio de Nebrija, Vocabulario español-latino",
"roman": "To whiten giving lustre: candificō, -ās.",
"text": "Blanquear dando lustre. candifico .as."
}
],
"glosses": [
"lustre, shine"
],
"id": "en-lustre-es-noun-nrBnoU00",
"links": [
[
"lustre",
"lustre#English"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlustɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlus.t̪ɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ustɾe"
}
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lustre",
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],
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"id": "en-lustre-es-verb-5jkTyDxW",
"links": [
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lustrar:\n"
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},
{
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[
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],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlustɾe/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈlus.t̪ɾe]"
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{
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}
],
"word": "lustre"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
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{
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"expansion": "Latin lustrum",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "lustrum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lustrum",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "llustre",
"3": "llostre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of llustre and llostre",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lustrum. Doublet of llustre and llostre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "llustre"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"lustrum (period of five years)"
],
"links": [
[
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]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlus.tɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlus.tɾe]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dullness"
},
{
"word": "lacklustre"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌstə",
"Rhymes:English/ʌstə/2 syllables",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Five",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lustreware"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luster"
},
"expansion": "luster",
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}
],
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{
"form": "lustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lustrous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shine, etc.",
"word": "luster"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of luster (shine, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"luster",
"luster#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British spelling) Alternative form of luster (shine, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Various kinds of minerals differ in their lustre; iron pyrites are described as having a metallic lustre, glassy materials a vitreous lustre; others, such as opal, look resinous, and the lustres of yet others are described as being either pearly, or silky, or dull, like earth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The way in which the surface of any particular type of mineral reflects light differently from other minerals, which is helpful in telling minerals apart."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) The way in which the surface of any particular type of mineral reflects light differently from other minerals, which is helpful in telling minerals apart."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Shena Mackay, Redhill Rococo",
"text": "...he went out through the unfamiliar hall, setting the chandelier clashing its dusty lustres with his hand, leaving a prismatic jangle behind him in the empty house.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glass ornament such as a prism or cut glass dangling beneath a chandelier; usually in clusters or festoons."
],
"links": [
[
"prism",
"prism"
],
[
"cut glass",
"cut glass"
],
[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"festoon",
"festoon"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, John Henry Brady, A new pocket guide to London and its environs",
"text": "In the centre is painted an eagle, from whose beak an elegant glass lustre chandelier is suspended. There are also ten smaller chandeliers in different parts of the room.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1889, anonymous author, The Journal of Gas Lighting, Water Supply & Sanitary Improvement",
"text": "On the ground floor, the library (a room in carved oak) is lighted by a lustre composed of twelve regenerative burners enclosed in tinted glasses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chandelier, particularly one decorated with glass lustres."
],
"links": [
[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A chandelier, particularly one decorated with glass lustres."
],
"senseid": [
"en:ornamental light"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌstə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌstə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-lustre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lustre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lustre.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌstə",
"Rhymes:English/ʌstə/2 syllables",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Five",
"en:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
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[
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[
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluʃ.tɾi/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluʃ.tɾɨ/",
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}
],
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"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ustɾe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ustɾe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "azúcar de lustre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lustre"
},
"expansion": "French lustre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "llustre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llustre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "lustro"
},
"expansion": "Italian lustro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lustrare"
},
"expansion": "lustrare",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either French lustre or Catalan llustre, from Italian lustro, derived from the verb lustrare. A French or Catalan intermediate is likely due to the change in the final vowel, typical of borrowings that are ultimately early Italianisms before the 16th century. Not attested in Old Spanish; first attested in Nebrija.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lus‧tre"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the shine of my shoes, of the metal, of minerals",
"text": "el lustre de mis zapatos, del metal, de los minerales",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1495, Antonio de Nebrija, Vocabulario español-latino",
"roman": "To whiten giving lustre: candificō, -ās.",
"text": "Blanquear dando lustre. candifico .as."
}
],
"glosses": [
"lustre, shine"
],
"links": [
[
"lustre",
"lustre#English"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlustɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlus.t̪ɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ustɾe"
}
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ustɾe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ustɾe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lustre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lus‧tre"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lustrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lustrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"lustrar",
"lustrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lustrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lustrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lustrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lustrar",
"lustrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lustrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlustɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlus.t̪ɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ustɾe"
}
],
"word": "lustre"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.