"lustre" meaning in French

See lustre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lystʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-lustre.wav Forms: lustres [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin lūstrum (“purification celebrated every few years; a period of five or four years”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|lūstrum||purification celebrated every few years; a period of five or four years|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin lūstrum (“purification celebrated every few years; a period of five or four years”), {{bor+|fr|la|lūstrum||purification celebrated every few years; a period of five or four years}} Borrowed from Latin lūstrum (“purification celebrated every few years; a period of five or four years”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} lustre m (plural lustres)
  1. (literary) lustrum; period of five years Tags: literary, masculine
    Sense id: en-lustre-fr-noun-E87keSUF
  2. (figuratively; chiefly in the plural) a very long time, an eternity Tags: figuratively, in-plural, masculine Synonyms: éternité, plombes [informal], belle lurette [informal]
    Sense id: en-lustre-fr-noun-WV0mkNSw Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 57 9 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /lystʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-lustre.wav Forms: lustres [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian lustro. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|it|lustro|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian lustro, {{bor+|fr|it|lustro}} Borrowed from Italian lustro Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} lustre m (plural lustres)
  1. lustre, chandelier Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-lustre-fr-noun-dqWej40F
  2. gloss, shine, lustre Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-lustre-fr-noun-yTjO6AYC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lustrage, lustrer, lustrine
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lustre meaning in French (4.5kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūstrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "purification celebrated every few years; a period of five or four years",
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      "expansion": "Latin lūstrum (“purification celebrated every few years; a period of five or four years”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
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        "5": "purification celebrated every few years; a period of five or four years"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lūstrum (“purification celebrated every few years; a period of five or four years”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūstrum (“purification celebrated every few years; a period of five or four years”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lustres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "lustrum; period of five years"
      ],
      "id": "en-lustre-fr-noun-E87keSUF",
      "links": [
        [
          "lustrum",
          "lustrum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) lustrum; period of five years"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 57 9 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I haven't seen you in ages!",
          "text": "Ça fait des lustres que je ne t’ai pas vu !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a very long time, an eternity"
      ],
      "id": "en-lustre-fr-noun-WV0mkNSw",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "eternity",
          "eternity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively; chiefly in the plural) a very long time, an eternity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "éternité"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "plombes"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "belle lurette"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lystʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-lustre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
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  ],
  "word": "lustre"
}

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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лю́стра",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лю́стра f (ljústra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лю́стра f (ljústra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lustro",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: lustro n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: lustro n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
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      },
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "lustro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lustro",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "lustro"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lustro",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lustro.",
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    {
      "form": "lustres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lustrage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lustrer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lustrine"
    }
  ],
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    {
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        "lustre, chandelier"
      ],
      "id": "en-lustre-fr-noun-dqWej40F",
      "links": [
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre#English"
        ],
        [
          "chandelier",
          "chandelier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloss, shine, lustre"
      ],
      "id": "en-lustre-fr-noun-yTjO6AYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloss",
          "gloss"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lystʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-lustre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lustre"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Italian",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      },
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      "name": "bor+"
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "French literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lustrum; period of five years"
      ],
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          "lustrum",
          "lustrum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) lustrum; period of five years"
      ],
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        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
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        {
          "english": "I haven't seen you in ages!",
          "text": "Ça fait des lustres que je ne t’ai pas vu !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a very long time, an eternity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "eternity",
          "eternity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively; chiefly in the plural) a very long time, an eternity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "éternité"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "plombes"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "belle lurette"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
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  "word": "lustre"
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    "French terms derived from Italian",
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    },
    {
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            "2": "lustro",
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "lustro",
        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
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      },
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      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "lustro"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lustro",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lustro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lustres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lustrage"
    },
    {
      "word": "lustrer"
    },
    {
      "word": "lustrine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lustre, chandelier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre#English"
        ],
        [
          "chandelier",
          "chandelier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloss, shine, lustre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloss",
          "gloss"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lustre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.