See lustre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūstrum",
"4": "",
"5": "purification celebrated every few years; a period of five or four years"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lūstrum (“purification celebrated every few years; a period of five or four years”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūstrum (“purification celebrated every few years; a period of five or four years”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lustrum; period of five years"
],
"id": "en-lustre-fr-noun-E87keSUF",
"links": [
[
"lustrum",
"lustrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lustrum; period of five years"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 57 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I haven't seen you in ages!",
"text": "Ça fait des lustres que je ne t’ai pas vu !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a very long time, an eternity"
],
"id": "en-lustre-fr-noun-WV0mkNSw",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"eternity",
"eternity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively; chiefly in the plural) a very long time, an eternity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "éternité"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "plombes"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "belle lurette"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lystʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-lustre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лю́стра",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лю́стра f (ljústra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лю́стра f (ljústra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lustro",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Polish: lustro n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: lustro n"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "lustro"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lustro",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lustro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lustrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lustrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lustrine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lustre, chandelier"
],
"id": "en-lustre-fr-noun-dqWej40F",
"links": [
[
"lustre",
"lustre#English"
],
[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloss, shine, lustre"
],
"id": "en-lustre-fr-noun-yTjO6AYC",
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lystʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-lustre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūstrum",
"4": "",
"5": "purification celebrated every few years; a period of five or four years"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lūstrum (“purification celebrated every few years; a period of five or four years”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūstrum (“purification celebrated every few years; a period of five or four years”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lustrum; period of five years"
],
"links": [
[
"lustrum",
"lustrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lustrum; period of five years"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I haven't seen you in ages!",
"text": "Ça fait des lustres que je ne t’ai pas vu !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a very long time, an eternity"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"eternity",
"eternity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively; chiefly in the plural) a very long time, an eternity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "éternité"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "plombes"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "belle lurette"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lystʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-lustre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lustre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лю́стра",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лю́стра f (ljústra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лю́стра f (ljústra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lustro",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Polish: lustro n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: lustro n"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "lustro"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lustro",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lustro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lustre m (plural lustres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lustrage"
},
{
"word": "lustrer"
},
{
"word": "lustrine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lustre, chandelier"
],
"links": [
[
"lustre",
"lustre#English"
],
[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloss, shine, lustre"
],
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lystʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-lustre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-lustre.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lustre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lustre meaning in French (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.