"sparkling" meaning in English

See sparkling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/ [General-American], /ˈspɑɹklɪŋ/ [General-American], /ˈspɑːkl̩ɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈspɑːklɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav [Southern-England]
Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} sparkling (not comparable)
  1. Of an object, reflecting light as if giving off tiny sparks or flashes of light. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms (of an object, reflecting light): glistening, twinkling Translations (of an object): искрящ (iskrjašt) (Bulgarian), блестящ (blestjašt) (Bulgarian), třpytivý [masculine] (Czech), säkenöivä (Finnish), ელვარე (elvare) (Georgian), კაშკაშა (ḳašḳaša) (Georgian), ნაპერწკლებიანი (naṗerc̣ḳlebiani) (Georgian), პრიალა (ṗriala) (Georgian), ბრიალა (briala) (Georgian), ბრჭყვიალა (brč̣q̇viala) (Georgian), ბრდღვიალა (brdɣviala) (Georgian), glitzernd (German), funkelnd (German), αστραφτερός (astrafterós) (Greek), σπινθηροβόλος (spinthirovólos) (Greek), λάμπων (lámpon) [masculine] (Greek), lonrach (Irish), scintillante (Italian), brillante (Italian), coruscus (Latin), coruscans (Latin), блескав (bleskav) [masculine] (Macedonian), തിളങ്ങുന്ന (tiḷaṅṅunna) (Malayalam), glitre (Norwegian), lśniący (Polish), mieniący się (Polish), cintilante [feminine] (Portuguese), искря́щийся (iskrjáščijsja) (Russian), centelleante (Spanish), glittrande (Swedish), glimrande (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-sparkling-en-adj-r7xL078u Disambiguation of 'of an object, reflecting light': 87 5 8 Disambiguation of 'of an object': 100 0 0
  2. Of a beverage, especially an alcoholic beverage, containing dissolved carbon dioxide (either naturally or that has been added) that comes out of solution in the form of many tiny bubbles. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms (of a beverage): fizzy Translations (of a beverage): пенлив (penliv) (Bulgarian), газиран (gaziran) (Bulgarian), 氣泡 (Chinese Mandarin), 气泡 (qìpào) (Chinese Mandarin), perlivý (Czech), šumivý (Czech), kupliva (Finnish), pétillant (French), effervescent (French), gasoso (Galician), გაზიანი (gaziani) (Georgian), შუშხუნა (šušxuna) (Georgian), მჩქეფარე (mčkepare) (Georgian), ცქრიალა (ckriala) (Georgian), prickelnd (German), sprudelnd (German), αφρώδης (afródis) (Greek), αεριούχος (aerioúchos) (Greek), szénsavas (Hungarian), buborékos (Hungarian), frizzante (english: water) (Italian), gassato (Italian), гази́ран (gazíran) (Macedonian), pétillant (Norman), gazowany (english: water) (Polish), musujący (english: alcoholic drink) (Polish), gaseificada (Portuguese), газиро́ванный (gaziróvannyj) (Russian), шипу́чий (šipúčij) (Russian), игри́стый (igrístyj) (english: champagne) [wine, oenology, beverages, food, lifestyle] (Russian), газиран [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), gaziran [Latin] (Serbo-Croatian), gaseoso (Spanish), efervescente (Spanish), espumoso [wine, oenology, beverages, food, lifestyle] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-sparkling-en-adj-Ma1uvECC Disambiguation of 'of a beverage': 3 96 2 Disambiguation of 'of a beverage': 2 96 2
  3. (figurative) Brilliant and vivacious. Tags: figuratively, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-sparkling-en-adj-TF0hGY-U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: carbonated, effervescent Derived forms: sparkling cider, sparkling perry, sparkling water

Noun

IPA: /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/ [General-American], /ˈspɑɹklɪŋ/ [General-American], /ˈspɑːkl̩ɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈspɑːklɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav [Southern-England] Forms: sparklings [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} sparkling (plural sparklings)
  1. Act or appearance of something that sparkles; a sparkle; a gleam.
    Sense id: en-sparkling-en-noun-Ao7qePmU
  2. A sparkling wine.
    Sense id: en-sparkling-en-noun-q08q2mJr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 23 1 7 32 22

Verb

IPA: /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/ [General-American], /ˈspɑɹklɪŋ/ [General-American], /ˈspɑːkl̩ɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈspɑːklɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav [Southern-England]
Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} sparkling
  1. present participle and gerund of sparkle Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: sparkle
    Sense id: en-sparkling-en-verb-EnbWfUeD

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sparkling meaning in English (14.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sparkling",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spark‧ling"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sparkle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of sparkle"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkling-en-verb-EnbWfUeD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑɹklɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑːkl̩ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑːklɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparkling"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "of a beverage",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "noncarbonated"
    },
    {
      "word": "still"
    },
    {
      "word": "noneffervescent"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sparkling cider"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sparkling perry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sparkling water"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sparkling (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spark‧ling"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1827, Lydia Sigourney, Poems, Carloman and Merovee, page 78",
          "text": "\"Methinks 't were sweet once more to see\nOur native forest shade,\nAnd the wild streamlet leaping free\nAlong the sparkling glade,...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an object, reflecting light as if giving off tiny sparks or flashes of light."
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkling-en-adj-r7xL078u",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 8",
          "sense": "of an object, reflecting light",
          "word": "glistening"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 8",
          "sense": "of an object, reflecting light",
          "word": "twinkling"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "iskrjašt",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "искрящ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "blestjašt",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "блестящ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "třpytivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "säkenöivä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "elvare",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "ელვარე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳašḳaša",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "კაშკაშა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "naṗerc̣ḳlebiani",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "ნაპერწკლებიანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗriala",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "პრიალა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "briala",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "ბრიალა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "brč̣q̇viala",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "ბრჭყვიალა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "brdɣviala",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "ბრდღვიალა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "glitzernd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "funkelnd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "astrafterós",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "αστραφτερός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "spinthirovólos",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "σπινθηροβόλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "lámpon",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "λάμπων"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "lonrach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "scintillante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "brillante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "coruscus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "coruscans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bleskav",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "блескав"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "tiḷaṅṅunna",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "തിളങ്ങുന്ന"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "glitre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "lśniący"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "mieniący się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cintilante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iskrjáščijsja",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "искря́щийся"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "centelleante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "glittrande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of an object",
          "word": "glimrande"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of a beverage, especially an alcoholic beverage, containing dissolved carbon dioxide (either naturally or that has been added) that comes out of solution in the form of many tiny bubbles."
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkling-en-adj-Ma1uvECC",
      "links": [
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "dissolve",
          "dissolve"
        ],
        [
          "carbon dioxide",
          "carbon dioxide"
        ],
        [
          "solution",
          "solution"
        ],
        [
          "bubble",
          "bubble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 2",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "fizzy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "penliv",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "пенлив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gaziran",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "газиран"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "氣泡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qìpào",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "气泡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "perlivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "šumivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "kupliva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "pétillant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "effervescent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "gasoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gaziani",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "გაზიანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šušxuna",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "შუშხუნა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mčkepare",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "მჩქეფარე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ckriala",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "ცქრიალა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "prickelnd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "sprudelnd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "afródis",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "αφρώδης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aerioúchos",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "αεριούχος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "szénsavas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "buborékos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "it",
          "english": "water",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "frizzante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "gassato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gazíran",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "гази́ран"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "pétillant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "water",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "gazowany"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "alcoholic drink",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "musujący"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "gaseificada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gaziróvannyj",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "газиро́ванный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šipúčij",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "шипу́чий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "champagne",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "igrístyj",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "topics": [
            "wine",
            "oenology",
            "beverages",
            "food",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "игри́стый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "газиран"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "gaziran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "gaseoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "word": "efervescente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of a beverage",
          "topics": [
            "wine",
            "oenology",
            "beverages",
            "food",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "espumoso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Past, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 98",
          "text": "The outstanding train on the L.M.S. route was the 6.20 p.m. from Birmingham, which reached Euston in two hours after intermediate stops at Coventry, Rugby and Watford Junction, and evoked some sparkling performances from \"Patriot\" and \"Jubilee\" 4-6-0s.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 October 30, Ben Brantley, “When the head leads the heart: 'The Real Thing,' With Ewan McGregor and Maggie Gyllenhaal, opens on Broadway [print version: When the witty head is far ahead of the heart: Maggie Gyllenhaal and Ewan McGregor star in revival of 'Real Thing', International New York Times, 4 November 2014, p. 9]”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "While we know – because the script tells us so – that the people we are watching are in love and in pain and in trouble, they never come across as more than dispensers of sparkling aperçus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brilliant and vivacious."
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkling-en-adj-TF0hGY-U",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Brilliant and vivacious."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑɹklɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑːkl̩ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑːklɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "carbonated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "effervescent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparkling"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparklings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sparkling (plural sparklings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spark‧ling"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1820, Nathaniel John Hollingsworth, “Song”, in The Renegade and Other Poems",
          "text": "Bright are the sparklings that beam from the dew.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Act or appearance of something that sparkles; a sparkle; a gleam."
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkling-en-noun-Ao7qePmU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle"
        ],
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 1 7 32 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Michael Cooper, 100 Must-try New Zealand Wines, page 208",
          "text": "Wines like this struggle to stand out on the show circuit, where the judges are more likely to be searching for sparklings designed in the classic Champagne mould.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sparkling wine."
      ],
      "id": "en-sparkling-en-noun-q08q2mJr",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparkling wine",
          "sparkling wine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑɹklɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑːkl̩ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑːklɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparkling"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sparkling",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spark‧ling"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sparkle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of sparkle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑɹklɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑːkl̩ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑːklɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparkling"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "of a beverage",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "noncarbonated"
    },
    {
      "word": "still"
    },
    {
      "word": "noneffervescent"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sparkling cider"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparkling perry"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparkling water"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sparkling (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spark‧ling"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1827, Lydia Sigourney, Poems, Carloman and Merovee, page 78",
          "text": "\"Methinks 't were sweet once more to see\nOur native forest shade,\nAnd the wild streamlet leaping free\nAlong the sparkling glade,...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an object, reflecting light as if giving off tiny sparks or flashes of light."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of a beverage, especially an alcoholic beverage, containing dissolved carbon dioxide (either naturally or that has been added) that comes out of solution in the form of many tiny bubbles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "dissolve",
          "dissolve"
        ],
        [
          "carbon dioxide",
          "carbon dioxide"
        ],
        [
          "solution",
          "solution"
        ],
        [
          "bubble",
          "bubble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Past, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 98",
          "text": "The outstanding train on the L.M.S. route was the 6.20 p.m. from Birmingham, which reached Euston in two hours after intermediate stops at Coventry, Rugby and Watford Junction, and evoked some sparkling performances from \"Patriot\" and \"Jubilee\" 4-6-0s.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 October 30, Ben Brantley, “When the head leads the heart: 'The Real Thing,' With Ewan McGregor and Maggie Gyllenhaal, opens on Broadway [print version: When the witty head is far ahead of the heart: Maggie Gyllenhaal and Ewan McGregor star in revival of 'Real Thing', International New York Times, 4 November 2014, p. 9]”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "While we know – because the script tells us so – that the people we are watching are in love and in pain and in trouble, they never come across as more than dispensers of sparkling aperçus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brilliant and vivacious."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Brilliant and vivacious."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑɹklɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑːkl̩ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑːklɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of an object, reflecting light",
      "word": "glistening"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of an object, reflecting light",
      "word": "twinkling"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "fizzy"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonated"
    },
    {
      "word": "effervescent"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iskrjašt",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "искрящ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "blestjašt",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "блестящ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "třpytivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "säkenöivä"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "elvare",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "ელვარე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳašḳaša",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "კაშკაშა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "naṗerc̣ḳlebiani",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "ნაპერწკლებიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗriala",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "პრიალა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "briala",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "ბრიალა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "brč̣q̇viala",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "ბრჭყვიალა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "brdɣviala",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "ბრდღვიალა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "glitzernd"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "funkelnd"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "astrafterós",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "αστραφτερός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "spinthirovólos",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "σπινθηροβόλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "lámpon",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "λάμπων"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "lonrach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "scintillante"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "brillante"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "coruscus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "coruscans"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bleskav",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "блескав"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "tiḷaṅṅunna",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "തിളങ്ങുന്ന"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "glitre"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "lśniący"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "mieniący się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cintilante"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iskrjáščijsja",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "искря́щийся"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "centelleante"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "glittrande"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of an object",
      "word": "glimrande"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "penliv",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "пенлив"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gaziran",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "газиран"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "氣泡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qìpào",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "气泡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "perlivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "šumivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "kupliva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "pétillant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "effervescent"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "gasoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gaziani",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "გაზიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šušxuna",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "შუშხუნა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mčkepare",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "მჩქეფარე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ckriala",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "ცქრიალა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "prickelnd"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "sprudelnd"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "afródis",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "αφρώδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aerioúchos",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "αεριούχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "szénsavas"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "buborékos"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "english": "water",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "frizzante"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "gassato"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gazíran",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "гази́ран"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "pétillant"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "water",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "gazowany"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "alcoholic drink",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "musujący"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "gaseificada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gaziróvannyj",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "газиро́ванный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šipúčij",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "шипу́чий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "champagne",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "igrístyj",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "topics": [
        "wine",
        "oenology",
        "beverages",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "игри́стый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "газиран"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "gaziran"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "gaseoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "word": "efervescente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of a beverage",
      "topics": [
        "wine",
        "oenology",
        "beverages",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "espumoso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparkling"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparklings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sparkling (plural sparklings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spark‧ling"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1820, Nathaniel John Hollingsworth, “Song”, in The Renegade and Other Poems",
          "text": "Bright are the sparklings that beam from the dew.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Act or appearance of something that sparkles; a sparkle; a gleam."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle"
        ],
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Michael Cooper, 100 Must-try New Zealand Wines, page 208",
          "text": "Wines like this struggle to stand out on the show circuit, where the judges are more likely to be searching for sparklings designed in the classic Champagne mould.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sparkling wine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparkling wine",
          "sparkling wine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑɹklɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑːkl̩ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑːklɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparkling.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparkling"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.