"strew" meaning in English

See strew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /stɹuː/ [UK], /stɹu/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strew.wav [Southern-England] Forms: strews [present, singular, third-person], strewing [participle, present], strewed [past], strewn [participle, past], strewed [participle, past]
Rhymes: -uː Etymology: From Middle English strewen, strawen, streowen, from Old English strewian, strēawian, strēowian (“to strew, scatter”), from Proto-West Germanic *strauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *strawjaną (“to strew”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread, scatter”). Cognates Cognate with Scots strow, straw (“to strew”), West Frisian streauwe (“to strew”), Dutch strooien (“to strew, scatter, sprinkle”), German streuen (“to strew, scatter”), Swedish strö (“to strew”), Icelandic strá (“to strew”), Norwegian Nynorsk strå (“to strew”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*strew-}}, {{inh|en|enm|strewen}} Middle English strewen, {{m|enm|strawen}} strawen, {{m|enm|streowen}} streowen, {{inh|en|ang|strewian}} Old English strewian, {{m|ang|strēawian}} strēawian, {{m|ang|strēowian||to strew, scatter}} strēowian (“to strew, scatter”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*strauwjan}} Proto-West Germanic *strauwjan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*strawjaną||to strew}} Proto-Germanic *strawjaną (“to strew”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*strew-||to spread, scatter}} Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread, scatter”), {{cog|sco|strow}} Scots strow, {{m|sco|straw||to strew}} straw (“to strew”), {{cog|fy|streauwe||to strew}} West Frisian streauwe (“to strew”), {{cog|nl|strooien||to strew, scatter, sprinkle}} Dutch strooien (“to strew, scatter, sprinkle”), {{cog|de|streuen||to strew, scatter}} German streuen (“to strew, scatter”), {{cog|sv|strö||to strew}} Swedish strö (“to strew”), {{cog|is|strá||to strew}} Icelandic strá (“to strew”), {{cog|nn|strå||to strew}} Norwegian Nynorsk strå (“to strew”) Head templates: {{en-verb||||strewn|past_ptc2=strewed}} strew (third-person singular simple present strews, present participle strewing, simple past strewed, past participle strewn or strewed)
  1. (dated, except strewn) To distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner. Tags: dated Translations (to distribute objects or pieces of something): разпръсвам (razprǎsvam) (Bulgarian), разстилам (razstilam) (Bulgarian), 散開 (Chinese Mandarin), 散开 (sànkāi) (Chinese Mandarin), rozházet (Czech), roztrousit (Czech), rozptýlit (Czech), strooien (Dutch), bestrooien (Dutch), sirotella (Finnish), levittää (Finnish), hajottaa (Finnish), parsemer (French), joncher (French), stierni (Friulian), espallar (Galician), esparexer (Galician), streuen (German), trasemar (Ido), dissemar (Ido), menyebar (Indonesian), menebar (Indonesian), easraigh (Irish), spargere (Italian), disseminare (Italian), cospargere (Italian), ricoprire (Italian), 散らす (chirasu) (alt: ちらす) (Japanese), ばら撒く (baramaku) (alt: ばらまく) (Japanese), 흩다 (heutda) (Korean), 흩뜨리다 (heuttteurida) (Korean), spargō (Latin), cōnsternō (Latin), whārikiriki (Maori), whakapūreirei (Maori), strø (Norwegian Bokmål), strø (Norwegian Nynorsk), افشاندن (afšândan) (Persian), rozrzucić (Polish), espalhar (Portuguese), esparramar (Portuguese), împrăștia (Romanian), răspândi (Romanian), așterne (Romanian), разбра́сывать (razbrásyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), разброса́ть (razbrosátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), сы́пать (sýpatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), насы́пать (nasýpatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), посы́пать (posýpatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), स्तृणोति (stṛṇoti) (Sanskrit), स्तृनाति (stṛnāti) (Sanskrit), esparcir (Spanish), strö (Swedish), వెదజల్లు (vedajallu) (Telugu), kät- (Tocharian B)
    Sense id: en-strew-en-verb-aa3T8BOb Disambiguation of 'to distribute objects or pieces of something': 81 3 10 6
  2. (archaic) To cover, or lie upon, by having been scattered. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-strew-en-verb-ycCgbKa4
  3. (transitive, archaic) To spread abroad; to disseminate. Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-strew-en-verb-8Jb0S8Gj
  4. To populate with at random points; to cause to appear randomly distributed throughout.
    Sense id: en-strew-en-verb-n64w4wHf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 8 9 76 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 8 8 10 73 Disambiguation of English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle: 13 15 13 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: scatter, sprinkle, strow, straw [dialectal] Derived forms: bestrew, strewable, strewage, strewments, strewnfield Related terms: strain, streusel

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for strew meaning in English (14.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestrew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strewable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strewage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strewments"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strewnfield"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "strewen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English strewen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "strawen"
      },
      "expansion": "strawen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "streowen"
      },
      "expansion": "streowen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "strewian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English strewian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "strēawian"
      },
      "expansion": "strēawian",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "strēowian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strew, scatter"
      },
      "expansion": "strēowian (“to strew, scatter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strauwjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strauwjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*strawjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strawjaną (“to strew”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spread, scatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread, scatter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "strow"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots strow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "straw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strew"
      },
      "expansion": "straw (“to strew”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "streauwe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strew"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian streauwe (“to strew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "strooien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strew, scatter, sprinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch strooien (“to strew, scatter, sprinkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "streuen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strew, scatter"
      },
      "expansion": "German streuen (“to strew, scatter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "strö",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strew"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish strö (“to strew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "strá",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strew"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic strá (“to strew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "strå",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strew"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk strå (“to strew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English strewen, strawen, streowen, from Old English strewian, strēawian, strēowian (“to strew, scatter”), from Proto-West Germanic *strauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *strawjaną (“to strew”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread, scatter”).\nCognates\nCognate with Scots strow, straw (“to strew”), West Frisian streauwe (“to strew”), Dutch strooien (“to strew, scatter, sprinkle”), German streuen (“to strew, scatter”), Swedish strö (“to strew”), Icelandic strá (“to strew”), Norwegian Nynorsk strå (“to strew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strews",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strewing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strewed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strewn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strewed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strewn",
        "past_ptc2": "strewed"
      },
      "expansion": "strew (third-person singular simple present strews, present participle strewing, simple past strewed, past participle strewn or strewed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "streusel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to strew sand over a floor",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The files had been strewn all over the floor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-strew-en-verb-aa3T8BOb",
      "links": [
        [
          "strewn",
          "strewn#English"
        ],
        [
          "distribute",
          "distribute"
        ],
        [
          "random",
          "random"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except strewn",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, except strewn) To distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razprǎsvam",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "разпръсвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razstilam",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "разстилам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "散開"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sànkāi",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "散开"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "rozházet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "roztrousit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "rozptýlit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "strooien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "bestrooien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "sirotella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "levittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "hajottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "parsemer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "joncher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "stierni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "espallar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "esparexer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "streuen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "trasemar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "dissemar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "menyebar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "menebar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "easraigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "spargere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "disseminare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "cospargere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "ricoprire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "alt": "ちらす",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chirasu",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "散らす"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "alt": "ばらまく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "baramaku",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "ばら撒く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "heutda",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "흩다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "heuttteurida",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "흩뜨리다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "spargō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "cōnsternō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "whārikiriki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "whakapūreirei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "strø"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "strø"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "afšândan",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "افشاندن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "rozrzucić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "espalhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "esparramar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "împrăștia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "răspândi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "așterne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razbrásyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "разбра́сывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razbrosátʹ",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разброса́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sýpatʹ",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сы́пать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nasýpatʹ",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "насы́пать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "posýpatʹ",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "посы́пать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "stṛṇoti",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "स्तृणोति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "stṛnāti",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "स्तृनाति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "esparcir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "strö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vedajallu",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "వెదజల్లు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 10 6",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
          "word": "kät-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Leaves strewed the ground.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, Prothalamion",
          "text": "The snow which does the top of Pindus strew.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover, or lie upon, by having been scattered."
      ],
      "id": "en-strew-en-verb-ycCgbKa4",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To cover, or lie upon, by having been scattered."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To spread abroad; to disseminate."
      ],
      "id": "en-strew-en-verb-8Jb0S8Gj",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "abroad",
          "abroad"
        ],
        [
          "disseminate",
          "disseminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) To spread abroad; to disseminate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 9 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 10 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 13 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "error-strewn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To populate with at random points; to cause to appear randomly distributed throughout."
      ],
      "id": "en-strew-en-verb-n64w4wHf",
      "links": [
        [
          "populate",
          "populate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɹu/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strew.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strew.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strew.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scatter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sprinkle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "straw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strew"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strew-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
    "Rhymes:English/uː",
    "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bestrew"
    },
    {
      "word": "strewable"
    },
    {
      "word": "strewage"
    },
    {
      "word": "strewments"
    },
    {
      "word": "strewnfield"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "strewen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English strewen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "strawen"
      },
      "expansion": "strawen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "streowen"
      },
      "expansion": "streowen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "strewian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English strewian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "strēawian"
      },
      "expansion": "strēawian",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "strēowian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strew, scatter"
      },
      "expansion": "strēowian (“to strew, scatter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strauwjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strauwjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*strawjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strawjaną (“to strew”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spread, scatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread, scatter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "strow"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots strow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "straw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strew"
      },
      "expansion": "straw (“to strew”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "streauwe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strew"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian streauwe (“to strew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "strooien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strew, scatter, sprinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch strooien (“to strew, scatter, sprinkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "streuen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strew, scatter"
      },
      "expansion": "German streuen (“to strew, scatter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "strö",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strew"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish strö (“to strew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "strá",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strew"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic strá (“to strew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "strå",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strew"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk strå (“to strew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English strewen, strawen, streowen, from Old English strewian, strēawian, strēowian (“to strew, scatter”), from Proto-West Germanic *strauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *strawjaną (“to strew”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread, scatter”).\nCognates\nCognate with Scots strow, straw (“to strew”), West Frisian streauwe (“to strew”), Dutch strooien (“to strew, scatter, sprinkle”), German streuen (“to strew, scatter”), Swedish strö (“to strew”), Icelandic strá (“to strew”), Norwegian Nynorsk strå (“to strew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strews",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strewing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strewed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strewn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strewed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strewn",
        "past_ptc2": "strewed"
      },
      "expansion": "strew (third-person singular simple present strews, present participle strewing, simple past strewed, past participle strewn or strewed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "strain"
    },
    {
      "word": "streusel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to strew sand over a floor",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The files had been strewn all over the floor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strewn",
          "strewn#English"
        ],
        [
          "distribute",
          "distribute"
        ],
        [
          "random",
          "random"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except strewn",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, except strewn) To distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Leaves strewed the ground.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, Prothalamion",
          "text": "The snow which does the top of Pindus strew.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover, or lie upon, by having been scattered."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To cover, or lie upon, by having been scattered."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spread abroad; to disseminate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "abroad",
          "abroad"
        ],
        [
          "disseminate",
          "disseminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) To spread abroad; to disseminate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "error-strewn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To populate with at random points; to cause to appear randomly distributed throughout."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "populate",
          "populate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɹu/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strew.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strew.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strew.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "scatter"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprinkle"
    },
    {
      "word": "strow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "straw"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razprǎsvam",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "разпръсвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razstilam",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "разстилам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "散開"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sànkāi",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "散开"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "rozházet"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "roztrousit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "rozptýlit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "strooien"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "bestrooien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "sirotella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "levittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "hajottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "parsemer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "joncher"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "stierni"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "espallar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "esparexer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "streuen"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "trasemar"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "dissemar"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "menyebar"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "menebar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "easraigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "spargere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "disseminare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "cospargere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "ricoprire"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちらす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chirasu",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "散らす"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ばらまく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "baramaku",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "ばら撒く"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "heutda",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "흩다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "heuttteurida",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "흩뜨리다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "spargō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "cōnsternō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "whārikiriki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "whakapūreirei"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "strø"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "strø"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "afšândan",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "افشاندن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "rozrzucić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "espalhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "esparramar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "împrăștia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "răspândi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "așterne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razbrásyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разбра́сывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razbrosátʹ",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разброса́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sýpatʹ",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сы́пать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nasýpatʹ",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насы́пать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "posýpatʹ",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посы́пать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "stṛṇoti",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "स्तृणोति"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "stṛnāti",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "स्तृनाति"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "esparcir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "strö"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vedajallu",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "వెదజల్లు"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "to distribute objects or pieces of something",
      "word": "kät-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strew"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.