"așterne" meaning in Romanian

See așterne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Latin asternere, present active infinitive of asternō (“prostrate oneself, lie prone”). Compare Aromanian ashternu / ashter. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|asternere|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin asternere, {{inh+|ro|la|asternere}} Inherited from Latin asternere, {{m|la|asternō||prostrate oneself, lie prone}} asternō (“prostrate oneself, lie prone”), {{cog|rup|ashternu}} Aromanian ashternu Head templates: {{ro-verb|așterne|așternut|conj=3}} a așterne (third-person singular present așterne, past participle așternut) 3rd conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-e-ut|aștern}} Forms: a așterne [canonical], așterne [present, singular, third-person], așternut [participle, past], conjugation-3 [table-tags], a așterne [infinitive], așternând [gerund], așternut [participle, past], aștern [first-person, indicative, present, singular], așterni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], așterne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], așternem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], așterneți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], aștern [indicative, plural, present, third-person], așterneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], așterneai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], așternea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], așterneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], așterneați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], așterneau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], așternui [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], așternuși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], așternu [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], așternurăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], așternurăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], așternură [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], așternusem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], așternuseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], așternuse [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], așternuserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], așternuserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], așternuseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să aștern [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să așterni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să așternă [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să așternem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să așterneți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să așternă [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], așterne [imperative, second-person, singular], așterneți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu așterne [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu așterneți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to spread or stretch over a surface (e.g. a carpet) Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-așterne-ro-verb-tKBAxxwP
  2. to lay, spread out on the ground Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-așterne-ro-verb--QA9cJWv Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 10 85 5 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 23 57 20
  3. to strew Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-așterne-ro-verb-LmE-inTH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (spread): împrăștia, întinde Derived forms: așternere, așternut
Disambiguation of 'spread': 50 50 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for așterne meaning in Romanian (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "așternere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "așternut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asternere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asternere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asternere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin asternere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asternō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prostrate oneself, lie prone"
      },
      "expansion": "asternō (“prostrate oneself, lie prone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "ashternu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian ashternu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin asternere, present active infinitive of asternō (“prostrate oneself, lie prone”). Compare Aromanian ashternu / ashter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a așterne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterne",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-e-ut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a așterne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aștern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterneți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aștern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternurăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternusem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternuseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternuserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternuserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternuseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aștern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să așterni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să așternă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să așternem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să așterneți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să așternă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterneți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu așterne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu așterneți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "așterne",
        "2": "așternut",
        "conj": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a așterne (third-person singular present așterne, past participle așternut) 3rd conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aștern"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-e-ut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread or stretch over a surface (e.g. a carpet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-așterne-ro-verb-tKBAxxwP",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 57 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay, spread out on the ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-așterne-ro-verb--QA9cJWv",
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strew"
      ],
      "id": "en-așterne-ro-verb-LmE-inTH",
      "links": [
        [
          "strew",
          "strew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "împrăștia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "întinde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "așterne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "așternere"
    },
    {
      "word": "așternut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asternere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asternere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asternere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin asternere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asternō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prostrate oneself, lie prone"
      },
      "expansion": "asternō (“prostrate oneself, lie prone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "ashternu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian ashternu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin asternere, present active infinitive of asternō (“prostrate oneself, lie prone”). Compare Aromanian ashternu / ashter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a așterne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterne",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-e-ut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a așterne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aștern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterneți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aștern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternurăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternusem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternuseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternuserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternuserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așternuseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aștern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să așterni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să așternă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să așternem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să așterneți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să așternă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "așterneți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu așterne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu așterneți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "așterne",
        "2": "așternut",
        "conj": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a așterne (third-person singular present așterne, past participle așternut) 3rd conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aștern"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-e-ut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread or stretch over a surface (e.g. a carpet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lay, spread out on the ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strew",
          "strew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "împrăștia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "întinde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "așterne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.