"espallar" meaning in Galician

See espallar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /espaˈʎaɾ/
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espallar (14th century). From es- (“out, ex-”) + palla (“straw”). Cognate with Portuguese espalhar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gl|roa-opt|espallar|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese espallar, {{inh+|gl|roa-opt|espallar}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espallar, {{prefix|gl|es|palla|t1=out, ex-|t2=straw}} es- (“out, ex-”) + palla (“straw”), {{cog|pt|espalhar}} Portuguese espalhar Head templates: {{gl-verb}} espallar (first-person singular present espallo, first-person singular preterite espallei, past participle espallado) Inflection templates: {{gl-conj}} Forms: espallo [first-person, present, singular], espallei [first-person, preterite, singular], espallado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], espallar [impersonal, infinitive], espallar [first-person, infinitive, singular], espallares [infinitive, second-person, singular], espallar [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, singular], espallarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], espallardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], espallaren [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, plural], espallando [gerund], espallado [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, singular], espallado [first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular], espallado [masculine, participle, past, second-person, singular], espallados [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, plural], espallados [first-person, masculine, participle, past, plural, second-person], espallada [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, singular], espallada [feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular], espallada [feminine, participle, past, second-person, singular], espalladas [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, plural], espalladas [feminine, first-person, participle, past, plural, second-person], espallo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], espallas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], espalla [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], espallamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], espallades [indicative, plural, present, second-person], espallan [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], espallaba [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], espallabas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], espallaba [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular], espallabamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], espallabades [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], espallaban [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural], espallei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], espallaches [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], espallou [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, preterite, singular], espallamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], espallastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], espallaron [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, preterite], espallara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], espallaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], espallara [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, singular], espallaramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], espallarades [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], espallaran [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, plural], espallarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], espallarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], espallará [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, singular], espallaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], espallaredes [future, indicative, plural, second-person], espallarán [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, plural], espallaría [conditional, first-person, singular], espallarías [conditional, second-person, singular], espallaría [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], espallariamos [conditional, first-person, plural], espallariades [conditional, plural, second-person], espallarían [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural], espalle [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], espalles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espalle [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], espallemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], espalledes [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], espallen [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], espallase [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], espallases [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espallase [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], espallásemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], espallásedes [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espallasen [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], espallar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], espallares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espallar [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, subjunctive], espallarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], espallardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espallaren [error-unrecognized-form, future, plural, subjunctive], espalla [imperative, second-person, singular], espalle [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular], espallemos [first-person, imperative, plural], espallade [imperative, plural, second-person], espallen [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural], non espalles [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], non espalle [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, singular], non espallemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], non espalledes [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], non espallen [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, plural]
  1. (transitive) to winnow; to remove the grasses and chaff from the hay Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-espallar-gl-verb-VqjNQFQc Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 26 29 16 29
  2. (transitive) to spread, to scatter (something on a surface) Tags: transitive Synonyms: ciscar, estrar
    Sense id: en-espallar-gl-verb-mqj09gbH Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 26 29 16 29
  3. (transitive) to disseminate, to spread (an idea; a rumor) Tags: transitive Synonyms: difundir, propagar
    Sense id: en-espallar-gl-verb-sBNxoPQ~ Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 26 29 16 29
  4. (reflexive) to spread out Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-espallar-gl-verb-MtV0kJb1 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician terms prefixed with es-, Galician verbs ending in -ar, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 26 29 16 29 Disambiguation of Galician terms prefixed with es-: 18 17 20 45 Disambiguation of Galician verbs ending in -ar: 20 19 21 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 21 22 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 17 17 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: espalhar (english: reintegrationist) Related terms: palla

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espallar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espallar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espallar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espallar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "palla",
        "t1": "out, ex-",
        "t2": "straw"
      },
      "expansion": "es- (“out, ex-”) + palla (“straw”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espalhar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese espalhar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espallar (14th century). From es- (“out, ex-”) + palla (“straw”). Cognate with Portuguese espalhar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espallo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallabamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallabades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallarades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallariamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallariades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalledes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallásedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espalles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espallemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espalledes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espallen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espallar (first-person singular present espallo, first-person singular preterite espallei, past participle espallado)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to winnow; to remove the grasses and chaff from the hay"
      ],
      "id": "en-espallar-gl-verb-VqjNQFQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "winnow",
          "winnow"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ],
        [
          "hay",
          "hay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to winnow; to remove the grasses and chaff from the hay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he went through the middle of the battle, and he was raging like a wild lion when he is starving, and he entered where there were more than six hundred armed men, and the tale says that he injured some of them, and he knocked down others, and others he pierced and routed, and he killed many of them",
          "ref": "c1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto Padre Sarmiento, page 147",
          "text": "Et meteu se por medeo da batalla et ya rraueoso asi cõmo (hũ) leõ brauo quando esta cõ grã fame et entrou onde estauã mays de seysçentos [omes] armados et diz o cõto que os hũus chagaua, et outros derribaua, et outros atrauesaua et espaliaua, et moytos mataua.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, to scatter (something on a surface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espallar-gl-verb-mqj09gbH",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "scatter",
          "scatter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spread, to scatter (something on a surface)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciscar"
        },
        {
          "word": "estrar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because you deserve to be called The Second Athens by all; because of him your name Fame happily spreads around the world",
          "ref": "1697, Joan del Rio y Otero, Fiestas Minervales, page 33:",
          "text": "Porque mereces que todos / Che chamen segunda Athena; / Por el o teu nome a fama / Polo mundo espalla leda",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disseminate, to spread (an idea; a rumor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espallar-gl-verb-sBNxoPQ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "disseminate",
          "disseminate"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to disseminate, to spread (an idea; a rumor)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "difundir"
        },
        {
          "word": "propagar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 20 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician terms prefixed with es-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 17 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread out"
      ],
      "id": "en-espallar-gl-verb-MtV0kJb1",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread out",
          "spread out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to spread out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espaˈʎaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "reintegrationist",
      "word": "espalhar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espallar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms prefixed with es-",
    "Galician verbs",
    "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espallar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espallar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espallar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espallar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "palla",
        "t1": "out, ex-",
        "t2": "straw"
      },
      "expansion": "es- (“out, ex-”) + palla (“straw”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espalhar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese espalhar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espallar (14th century). From es- (“out, ex-”) + palla (“straw”). Cognate with Portuguese espalhar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espallo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallabamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallabades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallarades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallariamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallariades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalledes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallásedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espallen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espalles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espallemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espalledes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non espallen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espallar (first-person singular present espallo, first-person singular preterite espallei, past participle espallado)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "palla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to winnow; to remove the grasses and chaff from the hay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winnow",
          "winnow"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ],
        [
          "hay",
          "hay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to winnow; to remove the grasses and chaff from the hay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Galician transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he went through the middle of the battle, and he was raging like a wild lion when he is starving, and he entered where there were more than six hundred armed men, and the tale says that he injured some of them, and he knocked down others, and others he pierced and routed, and he killed many of them",
          "ref": "c1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto Padre Sarmiento, page 147",
          "text": "Et meteu se por medeo da batalla et ya rraueoso asi cõmo (hũ) leõ brauo quando esta cõ grã fame et entrou onde estauã mays de seysçentos [omes] armados et diz o cõto que os hũus chagaua, et outros derribaua, et outros atrauesaua et espaliaua, et moytos mataua.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, to scatter (something on a surface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "scatter",
          "scatter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spread, to scatter (something on a surface)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciscar"
        },
        {
          "word": "estrar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Galician transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because you deserve to be called The Second Athens by all; because of him your name Fame happily spreads around the world",
          "ref": "1697, Joan del Rio y Otero, Fiestas Minervales, page 33:",
          "text": "Porque mereces que todos / Che chamen segunda Athena; / Por el o teu nome a fama / Polo mundo espalla leda",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disseminate, to spread (an idea; a rumor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disseminate",
          "disseminate"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to disseminate, to spread (an idea; a rumor)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "difundir"
        },
        {
          "word": "propagar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread out",
          "spread out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to spread out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espaˈʎaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "reintegrationist",
      "word": "espalhar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espallar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espallar meaning in Galician (13.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'",
  "path": [
    "espallar"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "espallar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'",
  "path": [
    "espallar"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "espallar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.