See sparge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "espargier"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spargō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spargō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparging",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparged",
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"past"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To sprinkle or spray."
],
"id": "en-sparge-en-verb-X~yjuHgo",
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"spray",
"spray"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻoġel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "ցողել"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻncʻġel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "ցնցղել"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srskel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "սրսկել"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pzcʻnel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "պզցնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navlažnjavam",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "навлажнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porǎsvam s voda",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "поръсвам с вода"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "sprenkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "sprinkle",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "pirskottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "spray",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "sumuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obbryzkuvaty",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "оббризкувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozbryzkuvaty",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "розбризкувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bubble machines sparge water for platform diving competitions to lessen the impact.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To introduce bubbles into (a liquid)."
],
"id": "en-sparge-en-verb-OBd6Afyl",
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To introduce bubbles into (a liquid)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to introduce bubbles",
"word": "kuplittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barbotuvaty",
"sense": "to introduce bubbles",
"word": "барботувати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/"
},
{
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"args": {
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"2": "frm",
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spargō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spargō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparges",
"tags": [
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}
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brewing",
"orig": "en:Brewing",
"parents": [
"Alcohol production",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
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"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "44 40 7 8",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 42 7 8",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 38 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 38 7 9",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of lautering"
],
"id": "en-sparge-en-noun-UBT~6nu-",
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"lautering",
"lautering#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing) Synonym of lautering"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "lautering"
}
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/"
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹdʒ"
}
],
"word": "sparge"
}
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{
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"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "51 31 10 7",
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{
"_dis": "45 38 7 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "45 38 7 9",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sparge pipe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That sparges."
],
"id": "en-sparge-en-adj-up~AwJ0L",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹdʒ"
}
],
"word": "sparge"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
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],
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"forms": [
{
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]
},
{
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"present"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"To sprinkle or spray."
],
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[
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[
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]
},
{
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],
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"text": "Bubble machines sparge water for platform diving competitions to lessen the impact.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To introduce bubbles into (a liquid)."
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To introduce bubbles into (a liquid)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/"
},
{
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻoġel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "ցողել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻncʻġel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "ցնցղել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srskel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "սրսկել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pzcʻnel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "պզցնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navlažnjavam",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "навлажнявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porǎsvam s voda",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "поръсвам с вода"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "sprenkelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "sprinkle",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "pirskottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "spray",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "sumuttaa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obbryzkuvaty",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "оббризкувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozbryzkuvaty",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "розбризкувати"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to introduce bubbles",
"word": "kuplittaa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barbotuvaty",
"sense": "to introduce bubbles",
"word": "барботувати"
}
],
"word": "sparge"
}
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
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"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"(brewing) Synonym of lautering"
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"topics": [
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"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
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}
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Latin spargō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sparge (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sparge pipe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That sparges."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹdʒ"
}
],
"word": "sparge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sparge meaning in English (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.