See sparge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sparge meaning in English (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "espargier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French espargier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spargō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spargō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sparse"
},
"expansion": "sparse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sparge (third-person singular simple present sparges, present participle sparging, simple past and past participle sparged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To sprinkle or spray."
],
"id": "en-sparge-en-verb-X~yjuHgo",
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"spray",
"spray"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻoġel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "ցողել"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻncʻġel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "ցնցղել"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srskel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "սրսկել"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pzcʻnel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "պզցնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navlažnjavam",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "навлажнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porǎsvam s voda",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "поръсвам с вода"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "sprenkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "sprinkle",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "pirskottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "spray",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "sumuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obbryzkuvaty",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "оббризкувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozbryzkuvaty",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "розбризкувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bubble machines sparge water for platform diving competitions to lessen the impact.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To introduce bubbles into (a liquid)."
],
"id": "en-sparge-en-verb-OBd6Afyl",
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To introduce bubbles into (a liquid)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to introduce bubbles",
"word": "kuplittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barbotuvaty",
"sense": "to introduce bubbles",
"word": "барботувати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparge.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sparge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "espargier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French espargier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spargō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spargō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sparse"
},
"expansion": "sparse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sparge (plural sparges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brewing",
"orig": "en:Brewing",
"parents": [
"Alcohol production",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of lautering"
],
"id": "en-sparge-en-noun-UBT~6nu-",
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"lautering",
"lautering#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing) Synonym of lautering"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "lautering"
}
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sparge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spargō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spargō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sparse"
},
"expansion": "sparse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sparge (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 40 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sparge pipe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That sparges."
],
"id": "en-sparge-en-adj-up~AwJ0L",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparge.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sparge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹdʒ/1 syllable"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spargō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spargō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sparse"
},
"expansion": "sparse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To sprinkle or spray."
],
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"spray",
"spray"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bubble machines sparge water for platform diving competitions to lessen the impact.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To introduce bubbles into (a liquid)."
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To introduce bubbles into (a liquid)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻoġel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "ցողել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻncʻġel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "ցնցղել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srskel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "սրսկել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pzcʻnel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "պզցնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navlažnjavam",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "навлажнявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porǎsvam s voda",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "поръсвам с вода"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "sprenkelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "sprinkle",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "pirskottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "spray",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "sumuttaa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obbryzkuvaty",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "оббризкувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozbryzkuvaty",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "розбризкувати"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to introduce bubbles",
"word": "kuplittaa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barbotuvaty",
"sense": "to introduce bubbles",
"word": "барботувати"
}
],
"word": "sparge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹdʒ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "espargier"
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"expansion": "Middle French espargier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spargō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spargō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sparse"
},
"expansion": "sparse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sparge (plural sparges)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Brewing"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of lautering"
],
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"lautering",
"lautering#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing) Synonym of lautering"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "lautering"
}
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sparge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹdʒ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "espargier"
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"expansion": "Middle French espargier",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spargō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spargō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sparse"
},
"expansion": "sparse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sparge (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sparge pipe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That sparges."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sparge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.