See sparge on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sparge meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "espargier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French espargier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spargō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spargō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sparse"
},
"expansion": "sparse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sparge (third-person singular simple present sparges, present participle sparging, simple past and past participle sparged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To sprinkle or spray."
],
"id": "en-sparge-en-verb-X~yjuHgo",
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"spray",
"spray"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻoġel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "ցողել"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻncʻġel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "ցնցղել"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srskel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "սրսկել"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pzcʻnel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "պզցնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navlažnjavam",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "навлажнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porǎsvam s voda",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "поръсвам с вода"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "sprenkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "sprinkle",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "pirskottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "spray",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "sumuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obbryzkuvaty",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "оббризкувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozbryzkuvaty",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "розбризкувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bubble machines sparge water for platform diving competitions to lessen the impact.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To introduce bubbles into (a liquid)."
],
"id": "en-sparge-en-verb-OBd6Afyl",
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To introduce bubbles into (a liquid)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to introduce bubbles",
"word": "kuplittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barbotuvaty",
"sense": "to introduce bubbles",
"word": "барботувати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sparge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "espargier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French espargier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spargō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spargō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sparse"
},
"expansion": "sparse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sparge (plural sparges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brewing",
"orig": "en:Brewing",
"parents": [
"Alcohol production",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of lautering"
],
"id": "en-sparge-en-noun-UBT~6nu-",
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"lautering",
"lautering#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing) Synonym of lautering"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "lautering"
}
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sparge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "espargier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French espargier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spargō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spargō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sparse"
},
"expansion": "sparse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sparge (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 40 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sparge pipe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That sparges."
],
"id": "en-sparge-en-adj-up~AwJ0L",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sparge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sparge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spargere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of spargere"
],
"id": "en-sparge-it-verb-9HRHI25b",
"links": [
[
"spargere",
"spargere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "sparge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sparge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spargō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of spargō"
],
"id": "en-sparge-la-verb-QmfAhMOV",
"links": [
[
"spargō",
"spargo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sparge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spargere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spărgător"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spargere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin spargere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spargere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin spargere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spargō",
"3": "",
"4": "scatter"
},
"expansion": "spargō (“scatter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spargere, present active infinitive of spargō (“scatter”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a sparge",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sparge",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e-t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a sparge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spărgând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spargi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spargem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spargeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spărgeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spărgeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spărgea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spărgeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spărgeați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spărgeau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spărsei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spărseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spărsesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spărseseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spărsese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spărseserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spărseserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spărseseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să sparg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să spargi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să spargă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să spargem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să spargeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să spargă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spargeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu sparge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu spargeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sparge",
"2": "spart",
"conj": "3"
},
"expansion": "a sparge (third-person singular present sparge, past participle spart) 3rd conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spar‧ge"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sparg",
"2": "spărg"
},
"name": "ro-conj-e-t"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to break, burst, shatter, snap"
],
"id": "en-sparge-ro-verb-rSSAe4gH",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive) to break, burst, shatter, snap"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 31 25 7 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break in"
],
"id": "en-sparge-ro-verb-WuJXT37V",
"links": [
[
"break in",
"break in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break in"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ro:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 25 7 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hack"
],
"id": "en-sparge-ro-verb-VMNclDjc",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"hack",
"hack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing, by extension) to hack"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to blow money (spend recklessly)"
],
"id": "en-sparge-ro-verb-yDSg2~jF",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to blow money (spend recklessly)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 31 25 7 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dissipate, end"
],
"id": "en-sparge-ro-verb-wQZI1zb2",
"links": [
[
"dissipate",
"dissipate"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a gathering, reflexive, uncommon) to dissipate, end"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a gathering"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"reflexive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 30 4 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 25 7 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become stupefied by means of drugs"
],
"id": "en-sparge-ro-verb-oxJtkRXX",
"links": [
[
"stupefied",
"stupefied"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, slang, often in participle) to become stupefied by means of drugs"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"reflexive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspar.d͡ʒe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardʒe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-sparge.wav",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-sparge.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crăpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frânge"
}
],
"word": "sparge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹdʒ/1 syllable"
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"etymology_templates": [
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).",
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{
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"tags": [
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "sparging",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "sparged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To sprinkle or spray."
],
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"spray",
"spray"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bubble machines sparge water for platform diving competitions to lessen the impact.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To introduce bubbles into (a liquid)."
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To introduce bubbles into (a liquid)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹdʒ"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻoġel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "ցողել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻncʻġel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "ցնցղել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srskel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "սրսկել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pzcʻnel",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "պզցնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navlažnjavam",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "навлажнявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porǎsvam s voda",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "поръсвам с вода"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "sprenkelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "sprinkle",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "pirskottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "spray",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "sumuttaa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obbryzkuvaty",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "оббризкувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozbryzkuvaty",
"sense": "to sprinkle or spray",
"word": "розбризкувати"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to introduce bubbles",
"word": "kuplittaa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barbotuvaty",
"sense": "to introduce bubbles",
"word": "барботувати"
}
],
"word": "sparge"
}
{
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"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹdʒ/1 syllable"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "espargier"
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"expansion": "Middle French espargier",
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{
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{
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{
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"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparges",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Brewing"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of lautering"
],
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"lautering",
"lautering#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing) Synonym of lautering"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "lautering"
}
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
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},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparge.wav",
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
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"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹdʒ/1 syllable"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "espargier"
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{
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{
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{
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"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).",
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sparge pipe"
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],
"glosses": [
"That sparges."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
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"categories": [
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"word": "spargere"
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],
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"links": [
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],
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}
],
"word": "sparge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"spargo#Latin"
]
],
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"imperative",
"present",
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}
],
"word": "sparge"
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{
"categories": [
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"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spargere"
},
{
"word": "spart"
},
{
"word": "spărgător"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Latin spargere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
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"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spargere, present active infinitive of spargō (“scatter”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).",
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{
"form": "a sparge",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e-t",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "a sparge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spărgând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparg",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "spargi",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "sparge",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "spargem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spargeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spărgeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spărgeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spărgea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spărgeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spărgeați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spărgeau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spărsei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spărseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spărsesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spărseseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spărsese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spărseserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spărseserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spărseseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să sparg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să spargi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să spargă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să spargem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să spargeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să spargă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spargeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu sparge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu spargeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sparge",
"2": "spart",
"conj": "3"
},
"expansion": "a sparge (third-person singular present sparge, past participle spart) 3rd conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spar‧ge"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sparg",
"2": "spărg"
},
"name": "ro-conj-e-t"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs",
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break, burst, shatter, snap"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive) to break, burst, shatter, snap"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break in"
],
"links": [
[
"break in",
"break in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break in"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs",
"ro:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"to hack"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"hack",
"hack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing, by extension) to hack"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to blow money (spend recklessly)"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to blow money (spend recklessly)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs",
"Romanian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to dissipate, end"
],
"links": [
[
"dissipate",
"dissipate"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a gathering, reflexive, uncommon) to dissipate, end"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a gathering"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"reflexive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs",
"Romanian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to become stupefied by means of drugs"
],
"links": [
[
"stupefied",
"stupefied"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, slang, often in participle) to become stupefied by means of drugs"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"reflexive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspar.d͡ʒe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardʒe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-sparge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sparge.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sparge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sparge.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sparge.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-sparge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sparge.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sparge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sparge.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sparge.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crăpa"
},
{
"word": "rupe"
},
{
"word": "frânge"
}
],
"word": "sparge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.