See sparge on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "espargier" }, "expansion": "Middle French espargier", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "spargō" }, "expansion": "Latin spargō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pregʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to scatter, to jerk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sparges", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sparging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sparged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sparged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sparge (third-person singular simple present sparges, present participle sparging, simple past and past participle sparged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To sprinkle or spray." ], "id": "en-sparge-en-verb-X~yjuHgo", "links": [ [ "sprinkle", "sprinkle" ], [ "spray", "spray" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻoġel", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "ցողել" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻncʻġel", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "ցնցղել" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "srskel", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "սրսկել" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pzcʻnel", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "պզցնել" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "navlažnjavam", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "навлажнявам" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "porǎsvam s voda", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "поръсвам с вода" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "sprenkelen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "english": "sprinkle", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "pirskottaa" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "english": "spray", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "sumuttaa" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "obbryzkuvaty", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "оббризкувати" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozbryzkuvaty", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "розбризкувати" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 16, 22 ] ], "text": "Bubble machines sparge water for platform diving competitions to lessen the impact.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To introduce bubbles into (a liquid)." ], "id": "en-sparge-en-verb-OBd6Afyl", "links": [ [ "bubble", "bubble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To introduce bubbles into (a liquid)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to introduce bubbles", "word": "kuplittaa" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "barbotuvaty", "sense": "to introduce bubbles", "word": "барботувати" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparge.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑɹdʒ" } ], "word": "sparge" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "espargier" }, "expansion": "Middle French espargier", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "spargō" }, "expansion": "Latin spargō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pregʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to scatter, to jerk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sparges", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sparge (plural sparges)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Brewing", "orig": "en:Brewing", "parents": [ "Alcohol production", "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "51 43 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 40 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 49 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 50 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 42 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 48 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 48 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of lautering" ], "id": "en-sparge-en-noun-UBT~6nu-", "links": [ [ "brewing", "brewing#Noun" ], [ "lautering", "lautering#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(brewing) Synonym of lautering" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "lautering" } ], "topics": [ "beverages", "brewing", "business", "food", "lifestyle", "manufacturing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparge.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑɹdʒ" } ], "word": "sparge" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "espargier" }, "expansion": "Middle French espargier", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "spargō" }, "expansion": "Latin spargō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pregʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to scatter, to jerk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "sparge (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 43 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 40 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 42 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 48 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 48 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "sparge pipe" } ], "glosses": [ "That sparges." ], "id": "en-sparge-en-adj-up~AwJ0L", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparge.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑɹdʒ" } ], "word": "sparge" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sparge", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 11 2 1 35 20 2 4 6 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 1 1 32 19 2 3 7 2 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spargere" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of spargere" ], "id": "en-sparge-it-verb-9HRHI25b", "links": [ [ "spargere", "spargere#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "sparge" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sparge", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spargō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present active imperative of spargō" ], "id": "en-sparge-la-verb-QmfAhMOV", "links": [ [ "spargō", "spargo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "sparge" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spargere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spart" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spărgător" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "spargō", "4": "spargere", "5": "scatter", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin spargere (“scatter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "spargō", "4": "spargere", "t": "scatter" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spargere (“scatter”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pregʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to scatter, to jerk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spargere (“scatter”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).", "forms": [ { "form": "a sparge 3rd conjugation", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sparge", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spart", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-e-t", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a sparge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "spărgând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "spart", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sparg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spargi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sparge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spargem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "spargeți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sparg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spărgeam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spărgeai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spărgea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spărgeam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spărgeați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spărgeau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spărsei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spărseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sparse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sparserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sparserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sparseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spărsesem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spărseseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spărsese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spărseserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spărseserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spărseseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să sparg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să spargi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să spargă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să spargem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să spargeți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să spargă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sparge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spargeți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu sparge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu spargeți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sparge", "2": "spart", "conj": "3" }, "expansion": "a sparge (third-person singular present sparge, past participle spart) 3rd conjugation", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spar‧ge" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sparg", "2": "spărg" }, "name": "ro-conj-e-t" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to break, burst, shatter, snap" ], "id": "en-sparge-ro-verb-rSSAe4gH", "links": [ [ "break", "break" ], [ "burst", "burst" ], [ "shatter", "shatter" ], [ "snap", "snap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or reflexive) to break, burst, shatter, snap" ], "tags": [ "reflexive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 32 29 7 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to break in" ], "id": "en-sparge-ro-verb-WuJXT37V", "links": [ [ "break in", "break in" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to break in" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Computing", "orig": "ro:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 11 50 6 12 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 32 29 7 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hack" ], "id": "en-sparge-ro-verb-VMNclDjc", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "hack", "hack" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, computing, by extension) to hack" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to blow money (spend recklessly)" ], "id": "en-sparge-ro-verb-yDSg2~jF", "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to blow money (spend recklessly)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 32 29 7 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to dissipate, end" ], "id": "en-sparge-ro-verb-wQZI1zb2", "links": [ [ "dissipate", "dissipate" ], [ "end", "end" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a gathering, reflexive, uncommon) to dissipate, end" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a gathering" ], "tags": [ "reflexive", "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to become stupefied by means of drugs" ], "id": "en-sparge-ro-verb-oxJtkRXX", "links": [ [ "stupefied", "stupefied" ] ], "qualifier": "often in participle", "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, slang, often in participle) to become stupefied by means of drugs" ], "tags": [ "reflexive", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspar.d͡ʒe/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-sparge.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sparge.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sparge.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sparge.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sparge.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-sparge.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sparge.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sparge.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sparge.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sparge.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ardʒe" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crăpa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rupe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "frânge" } ], "word": "sparge" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑɹdʒ", "Rhymes:English/ɑɹdʒ/1 syllable", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "espargier" }, "expansion": "Middle French espargier", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "spargō" }, "expansion": "Latin spargō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pregʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to scatter, to jerk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sparges", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sparging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sparged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sparged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sparge (third-person singular simple present sparges, present participle sparging, simple past and past participle sparged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To sprinkle or spray." ], "links": [ [ "sprinkle", "sprinkle" ], [ "spray", "spray" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 16, 22 ] ], "text": "Bubble machines sparge water for platform diving competitions to lessen the impact.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To introduce bubbles into (a liquid)." ], "links": [ [ "bubble", "bubble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To introduce bubbles into (a liquid)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparge.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑɹdʒ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻoġel", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "ցողել" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻncʻġel", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "ցնցղել" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "srskel", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "սրսկել" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pzcʻnel", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "պզցնել" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "navlažnjavam", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "навлажнявам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "porǎsvam s voda", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "поръсвам с вода" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "sprenkelen" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "sprinkle", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "pirskottaa" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "spray", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "sumuttaa" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "obbryzkuvaty", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "оббризкувати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozbryzkuvaty", "sense": "to sprinkle or spray", "word": "розбризкувати" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to introduce bubbles", "word": "kuplittaa" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "barbotuvaty", "sense": "to introduce bubbles", "word": "барботувати" } ], "word": "sparge" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑɹdʒ", "Rhymes:English/ɑɹdʒ/1 syllable", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "espargier" }, "expansion": "Middle French espargier", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "spargō" }, "expansion": "Latin spargō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pregʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to scatter, to jerk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sparges", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sparge (plural sparges)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Brewing" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of lautering" ], "links": [ [ "brewing", "brewing#Noun" ], [ "lautering", "lautering#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(brewing) Synonym of lautering" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "lautering" } ], "topics": [ "beverages", "brewing", "business", "food", "lifestyle", "manufacturing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparge.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑɹdʒ" } ], "word": "sparge" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑɹdʒ", "Rhymes:English/ɑɹdʒ/1 syllable", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "espargier" }, "expansion": "Middle French espargier", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "spargō" }, "expansion": "Latin spargō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pregʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to scatter, to jerk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "sparge (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "sparge pipe" } ], "glosses": [ "That sparges." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spɑɹd͡ʒ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sparge.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sparge.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑɹdʒ" } ], "word": "sparge" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sparge", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spargere" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of spargere" ], "links": [ [ "spargere", "spargere#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "sparge" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sparge", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spargō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present active imperative of spargō" ], "links": [ [ "spargō", "spargo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "sparge" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Romanian/ardʒe", "Rhymes:Romanian/ardʒe/2 syllables", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian verbs", "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "spargere" }, { "word": "spart" }, { "word": "spărgător" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "spargō", "4": "spargere", "5": "scatter", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin spargere (“scatter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "spargō", "4": "spargere", "t": "scatter" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spargere (“scatter”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pregʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to scatter, to jerk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spargere (“scatter”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).", "forms": [ { "form": "a sparge 3rd conjugation", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sparge", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spart", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-e-t", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a sparge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "spărgând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "spart", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sparg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spargi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sparge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spargem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "spargeți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sparg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spărgeam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spărgeai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spărgea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spărgeam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spărgeați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spărgeau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spărsei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spărseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sparse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sparserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sparserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sparseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spărsesem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spărseseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spărsese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spărseserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spărseserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spărseseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să sparg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să spargi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să spargă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să spargem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să spargeți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să spargă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sparge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spargeți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu sparge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu spargeți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sparge", "2": "spart", "conj": "3" }, "expansion": "a sparge (third-person singular present sparge, past participle spart) 3rd conjugation", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spar‧ge" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sparg", "2": "spărg" }, "name": "ro-conj-e-t" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian reflexive verbs", "Romanian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to break, burst, shatter, snap" ], "links": [ [ "break", "break" ], [ "burst", "burst" ], [ "shatter", "shatter" ], [ "snap", "snap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or reflexive) to break, burst, shatter, snap" ], "tags": [ "reflexive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to break in" ], "links": [ [ "break in", "break in" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to break in" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian transitive verbs", "ro:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "to hack" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "hack", "hack" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, computing, by extension) to hack" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to blow money (spend recklessly)" ], "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to blow money (spend recklessly)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian reflexive verbs", "Romanian terms with uncommon senses" ], "glosses": [ "to dissipate, end" ], "links": [ [ "dissipate", "dissipate" ], [ "end", "end" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a gathering, reflexive, uncommon) to dissipate, end" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a gathering" ], "tags": [ "reflexive", "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian reflexive verbs", "Romanian slang" ], "glosses": [ "to become stupefied by means of drugs" ], "links": [ [ "stupefied", "stupefied" ] ], "qualifier": "often in participle", "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, slang, often in participle) to become stupefied by means of drugs" ], "tags": [ "reflexive", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspar.d͡ʒe/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-sparge.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sparge.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sparge.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sparge.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sparge.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-sparge.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sparge.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sparge.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sparge.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sparge.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ardʒe" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "crăpa" }, { "word": "rupe" }, { "word": "frânge" } ], "word": "sparge" }
Download raw JSONL data for sparge meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.