"rupe" meaning in All languages combined

See rupe on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ʁyp/
Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} rupe
  1. inflection of ruper:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-rupe-fr-verb-3wxfNwMu Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 73 27
  2. inflection of ruper:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-rupe-fr-verb-ADVsqtBc

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈru.pe/ Audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-rupe.wav Forms: rupi [plural]
Rhymes: -upe Etymology: From Latin rūpēs. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|rūpēs}} Latin rūpēs Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} rupe f (plural rupi)
  1. rocky cliff Tags: feminine Categories (place): Landforms Derived forms: dirupare, rupicolo
    Sense id: en-rupe-it-noun-uIXh~j0Z Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

Forms: rūpe [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=rūpe}} rūpe
  1. ablative singular of rūpēs Tags: ablative, form-of, singular Form of: rūpēs
    Sense id: en-rupe-la-noun-YaDVdYKU Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Maori]

Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *lupe (“dove”). Etymology templates: {{der|mi|poz-pol-pro|*lupe||dove}} Proto-Polynesian *lupe (“dove”) Head templates: {{head|mi|noun||{{{pl}}}|head=}} rupe, {{mi-noun}} rupe
  1. New Zealand pigeon Related terms: kereru
    Sense id: en-rupe-mi-noun-t78avDWM Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} rupe
  1. Alternative form of ropen (“to cry out”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ropen (extra: to cry out)
    Sense id: en-rupe-enm-verb-iF0-WY0e Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rupe.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-rupe.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ro|ine-pro}}, {{root|ro|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|rumpo|rumpō, rumpere|to break|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”), {{inh+|ro|la|rumpo|rumpō, rumpere|t=to break}} Inherited from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|rupe|rupt|conj=3}} a rupe (third-person singular present rupe, past participle rupt) 3rd conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-e-pt}} Forms: a rupe [canonical], rupe [present, singular, third-person], rupt [participle, past], conjugation-3 [table-tags], a rupe [infinitive], rupând [gerund], rupt [participle, past], rup [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rupi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rupe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rupem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rupeți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rup [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rupeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rupeai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rupea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rupeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rupeați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rupeau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rupsei [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], rupseși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], rupse [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], rupserăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], rupserăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], rupseră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], rupsesem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], rupseseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], rupsese [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], rupseserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], rupseserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], rupseseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să rup [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să rupi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să rupă [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să rupem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să rupeți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să rupă [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rupe [imperative, second-person, singular], rupeți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu rupe [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu rupeți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to tear Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-rupe-ro-verb-x9to7LP4
  2. to tear off Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-rupe-ro-verb-hwLE9Bx1
  3. to rend Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-rupe-ro-verb-qBS4eKrx
  4. to break Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-rupe-ro-verb-uvkE5ojw
  5. (archaic) to express oneself in a foreign language with great difficulty Tags: archaic, conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-rupe-ro-verb-zOu8FCZq Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 2 8 3 2 84 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 7 23 9 7 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rumpe [regional], dated Derived forms: rupe în bătaie, o rupe la fugă, rupere Related terms: corupe, întrerupe, rupt, ruptură, frânge, sparge

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: рупе [Cyrillic]
Head templates: {{sh-noun-form}} rupe (Cyrillic spelling рупе)
  1. inflection of rupa:
    genitive singular
    Tags: form-of, genitive, singular
    Sense id: en-rupe-sh-noun-A7Z-Kqt9 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. inflection of rupa:
    nominative/accusative/vocative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural, vocative
    Sense id: en-rupe-sh-noun-jFDaKYtc Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for rupe meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rupe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruper:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-rupe-fr-verb-3wxfNwMu",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruper",
          "ruper#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruper:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-rupe-fr-verb-ADVsqtBc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruper",
          "ruper#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁyp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rupe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūpēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūpēs",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rūpēs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rupi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rupe f (plural rupi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rù‧pe"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "it:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dirupare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rupicolo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rocky cliff"
      ],
      "id": "en-rupe-it-noun-uIXh~j0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "rocky",
          "rocky"
        ],
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.pe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upe"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-rupe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rupe.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rupe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rupe.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rupe.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rupe"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rūpe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "rūpe"
      },
      "expansion": "rūpe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rūpēs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of rūpēs"
      ],
      "id": "en-rupe-la-noun-YaDVdYKU",
      "links": [
        [
          "rūpēs",
          "rupes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rupe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*lupe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dove"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *lupe (“dove”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *lupe (“dove”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rupe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rupe",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "New Zealand pigeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-rupe-mi-noun-t78avDWM",
      "links": [
        [
          "New Zealand pigeon",
          "New Zealand pigeon"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kereru"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rupe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rupe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to cry out",
          "word": "ropen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ropen (“to cry out”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rupe-enm-verb-iF0-WY0e",
      "links": [
        [
          "ropen",
          "ropen#Middle_English:_to_cry_out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rupe"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rupe în bătaie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "o rupe la fugă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rupere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rumpo",
        "4": "rumpō, rumpere",
        "5": "to break",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rumpo",
        "4": "rumpō, rumpere",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a rupe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupe",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-e-pt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a rupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupsei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupsesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupseseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupsese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupseserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupseserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupseseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rupă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rupem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rupeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rupă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu rupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu rupeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rupe",
        "2": "rupt",
        "conj": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a rupe (third-person singular present rupe, past participle rupt) 3rd conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-e-pt"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "corupe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "întrerupe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rupt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruptură"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frânge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sparge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I tore my dress by mistake.",
          "text": "Mi-am rupt rochia din greșeală.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear"
      ],
      "id": "en-rupe-ro-verb-x9to7LP4",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't forget to tear off the label.",
          "text": "Nu uita să rupi eticheta.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear off"
      ],
      "id": "en-rupe-ro-verb-hwLE9Bx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear off",
          "tear off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rend"
      ],
      "id": "en-rupe-ro-verb-qBS4eKrx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He broke two ribs in that accident.",
          "text": "El și-a rupt două coaste în acel accident.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "id": "en-rupe-ro-verb-uvkE5ojw",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 3 2 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 9 7 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At the state school the Hungarian language was required, which he spoke with great difficulty.",
          "ref": "1920, Liviu Rebreanu, Ion",
          "text": "La școala statului se cerea limba ungurească pe care el o rupea greu de tot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to express oneself in a foreign language with great difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-rupe-ro-verb-zOu8FCZq",
      "links": [
        [
          "express oneself",
          "express oneself"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "with great difficulty",
          "with great difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to express oneself in a foreign language with great difficulty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rupe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rupe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rupe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rupe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rupe.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-rupe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rupe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rupe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rupe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rupe.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "rumpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dated"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rupe"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "рупе",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rupe (Cyrillic spelling рупе)",
      "name": "sh-noun-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rupa:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-rupe-sh-noun-A7Z-Kqt9",
      "links": [
        [
          "rupa",
          "rupa#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rupa:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-rupe-sh-noun-jFDaKYtc",
      "links": [
        [
          "rupa",
          "rupa#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rupe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rupe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruper:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruper",
          "ruper#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruper:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruper",
          "ruper#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁyp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rupe"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dirupare"
    },
    {
      "word": "rupicolo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūpēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūpēs",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rūpēs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rupi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rupe f (plural rupi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rù‧pe"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 2-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Italian/upe",
        "Rhymes:Italian/upe/2 syllables",
        "it:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rocky cliff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rocky",
          "rocky"
        ],
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.pe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upe"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-rupe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rupe.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rupe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rupe.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rupe.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rupe"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rūpe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "rūpe"
      },
      "expansion": "rūpe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rūpēs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of rūpēs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rūpēs",
          "rupes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rupe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*lupe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dove"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *lupe (“dove”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *lupe (“dove”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rupe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rupe",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kereru"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maori lemmas",
        "Maori nouns",
        "Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "New Zealand pigeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "New Zealand pigeon",
          "New Zealand pigeon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rupe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rupe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to cry out",
          "word": "ropen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ropen (“to cry out”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ropen",
          "ropen#Middle_English:_to_cry_out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rupe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rupe în bătaie"
    },
    {
      "word": "o rupe la fugă"
    },
    {
      "word": "rupere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rumpo",
        "4": "rumpō, rumpere",
        "5": "to break",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rumpo",
        "4": "rumpō, rumpere",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a rupe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupe",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-e-pt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a rupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupsei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupsesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupseseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupsese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupseserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupseserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupseseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rupă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rupem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rupeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rupă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu rupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu rupeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rupe",
        "2": "rupt",
        "conj": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a rupe (third-person singular present rupe, past participle rupt) 3rd conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-e-pt"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "corupe"
    },
    {
      "word": "întrerupe"
    },
    {
      "word": "rupt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruptură"
    },
    {
      "word": "frânge"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I tore my dress by mistake.",
          "text": "Mi-am rupt rochia din greșeală.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't forget to tear off the label.",
          "text": "Nu uita să rupi eticheta.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear off",
          "tear off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He broke two ribs in that accident.",
          "text": "El și-a rupt două coaste în acel accident.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses",
        "Romanian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At the state school the Hungarian language was required, which he spoke with great difficulty.",
          "ref": "1920, Liviu Rebreanu, Ion",
          "text": "La școala statului se cerea limba ungurească pe care el o rupea greu de tot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to express oneself in a foreign language with great difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "express oneself",
          "express oneself"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "with great difficulty",
          "with great difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to express oneself in a foreign language with great difficulty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rupe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rupe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rupe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rupe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rupe.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-rupe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rupe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rupe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rupe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rupe.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "rumpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "dated"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rupe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
    "Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "рупе",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rupe (Cyrillic spelling рупе)",
      "name": "sh-noun-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rupa:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rupa",
          "rupa#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rupa:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rupa",
          "rupa#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rupe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.