See rup on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
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"f4lang": "en",
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"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
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"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
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{
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"expansion": "rup",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Aromanian."
],
"id": "en-rup-mul-symbol-Rl1~~nKQ",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
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],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Aromanian."
]
}
],
"word": "rup"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "rup",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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"name": "Sounds",
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"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rupnout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crack, burst, snap"
],
"id": "en-rup-cs-intj-MAS~hZLO",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
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[
"snap",
"snap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) crack, burst, snap"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈrup]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "rub"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "jra",
"2": "km",
"3": "រូប"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រូប (ruup)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khmer រូប (ruup).",
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{
"form": "pŏk",
"tags": [
"classifier"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
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"expansion": "rup (classifier pŏk)",
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{
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
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"image, picture, photo"
],
"id": "en-rup-jra-noun-v52lyh75",
"links": [
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"photo",
"photo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "roup",
"3": "",
"4": "pinworm"
},
"expansion": "Czech roup (“pinworm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rupjš",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse, rough"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rupjš (“coarse, rough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "raupas",
"3": "",
"4": "pock"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian raupas (“pock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Brückner, the word is native and cognate with Czech roup (“pinworm”), Latvian rupjš (“coarse, rough”), Lithuanian raupas (“pock”), raupsai (“leprosy”), rupùs (“coarse, rough”), rùpūžė (“toad”), rūpėti (“to concern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rupiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rupiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rupiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rupiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "rup m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rup"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nematodes",
"orig": "pl:Nematodes",
"parents": [
"Worms",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pinworm, threadworm"
],
"id": "en-rup-pl-noun-U-~4rZbA",
"links": [
[
"pinworm",
"pinworm"
],
[
"threadworm",
"threadworm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pinworm, threadworm"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rupliwy"
},
{
"word": "rupny"
},
{
"word": "ropucha"
},
{
"word": "rupieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rupić"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "owsik"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "rób"
}
],
"word": "rup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "pra",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa)",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Marwari रूपौ (rūpau)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "رُپو",
"tr": "rupo"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi رُپو (rupo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa), from Sanskrit रूप्य (rūpya). Cognate with Gujarati રૂપું (rūpũ), Hindustani رُوپا / रूपा (rūpā), Marwari रूपौ (rūpau), Sindhi رُپو (rupo).",
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{
"form": "rupa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "rupa",
"cat2": "1-syllable words",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rup m (nominative plural rupa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Nature",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rupalo"
},
{
"word": "rupuno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver (metal)"
],
"id": "en-rup-rom-noun-UAYLVKeJ",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "rup",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rupe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rupe:",
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],
"id": "en-rup-ro-verb-qZRH57h6",
"links": [
[
"rupe",
"rupe#Romanian"
]
],
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"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "39 61",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "39 61",
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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{
"word": "rupe"
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rupe:",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rup-ro-verb-S6g7fNNj",
"links": [
[
"rupe",
"rupe#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rup"
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{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "roof"
},
"expansion": "English roof",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English roof.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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],
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"roof"
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"id": "en-rup-tpi-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rupnout"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "rup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech interjections",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech onomatopoeias",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/up",
"Rhymes:Czech/up/1 syllable",
"cs:Sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"crack, burst, snap"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) crack, burst, snap"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrup]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "rub"
}
],
"word": "rup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jra",
"2": "km",
"3": "រូប"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រូប (ruup)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khmer រូប (ruup).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pŏk",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jra",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rup",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "pŏk"
},
"expansion": "rup (classifier pŏk)",
"name": "jra-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Jarai",
"lang_code": "jra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jarai entries with incorrect language header",
"Jarai lemmas",
"Jarai nouns",
"Jarai nouns classified by pŏk",
"Jarai terms borrowed from Khmer",
"Jarai terms derived from Khmer",
"Jarai terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"image, picture, photo"
],
"links": [
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"photo",
"photo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "roup",
"3": "",
"4": "pinworm"
},
"expansion": "Czech roup (“pinworm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rupjš",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse, rough"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rupjš (“coarse, rough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "raupas",
"3": "",
"4": "pock"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian raupas (“pock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Brückner, the word is native and cognate with Czech roup (“pinworm”), Latvian rupjš (“coarse, rough”), Lithuanian raupas (“pock”), raupsai (“leprosy”), rupùs (“coarse, rough”), rùpūžė (“toad”), rūpėti (“to concern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rupiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rupiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rupiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rupiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "rup m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rup"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rupliwy"
},
{
"word": "rupny"
},
{
"word": "ropucha"
},
{
"word": "rupieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rupić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable",
"pl:Nematodes",
"pl:Parasites"
],
"glosses": [
"pinworm, threadworm"
],
"links": [
[
"pinworm",
"pinworm"
],
[
"threadworm",
"threadworm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pinworm, threadworm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "owsik"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "rób"
}
],
"word": "rup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rupalo"
},
{
"word": "rupuno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रूप्य"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रूप्य (rūpya)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "રૂપું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati રૂપું (rūpũ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "रूपौ"
},
"expansion": "Marwari रूपौ (rūpau)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "رُپو",
"tr": "rupo"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi رُپو (rupo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa), from Sanskrit रूप्य (rūpya). Cognate with Gujarati રૂપું (rūpũ), Hindustani رُوپا / रूपा (rūpā), Marwari रूपौ (rūpau), Sindhi رُپو (rupo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rupa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "rupa",
"cat2": "1-syllable words",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rup m (nominative plural rupa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romani 1-syllable words",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani masculine nouns",
"Romani nouns",
"Romani terms derived from Prakrit",
"Romani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"rom:Nature"
],
"glosses": [
"silver (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rupe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rupe:",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rupe",
"rupe#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rupe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rupe:",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rupe",
"rupe#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "roof"
},
"expansion": "English roof",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English roof.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rup",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rup",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Aromanian."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Aromanian."
]
}
],
"word": "rup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rup meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.