"ropucha" meaning in All languages combined

See ropucha on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈropuxa]
Rhymes: -uxa Etymology: Borrowed from Polish ropucha, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|cs|pl|ropucha|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Polish ropucha, {{bor+|cs|pl|ropucha}} Borrowed from Polish ropucha, {{der|cs|sla-pro|*xorpuxa}} Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} ropucha f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ropucha [nominative, singular], ropuchy [nominative, plural], ropuchy [genitive, singular], ropuch [genitive, plural], ropuše [dative, singular], ropuchám [dative, plural], ropuchu [accusative, singular], ropuchy [accusative, plural], ropucho [singular, vocative], ropuchy [plural, vocative], ropuše [locative, singular], ropuchách [locative, plural], ropuchou [instrumental, singular], ropuchami [instrumental, plural]
  1. toad Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Frogs
    Sense id: en-ropucha-cs-noun-GzSUKt0s Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /rɔˈpu.xa/
Rhymes: -uxa Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa, *korpuxa, from *xorpa, *(s)korpa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*xorpuxa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*xorpuxa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa, {{m|sla-pro|*korpuxa}} *korpuxa, {{m|sla-pro|*xorpa}} *xorpa, {{m|sla-pro|*(s)korpa}} *(s)korpa Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=ropuszka|m=ropuch}} ropucha f (male equivalent ropuch, diminutive ropuszka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: ropuch [masculine], ropuszka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ropucha [nominative, singular], ropuchy [nominative, plural], ropuchy [genitive, singular], ropuch [genitive, plural], ropusze [dative, singular], ropuchom [dative, plural], ropuchę [accusative, singular], ropuchy [accusative, plural], ropuchą [instrumental, singular], ropuchami [instrumental, plural], ropusze [locative, singular], ropuchach [locative, plural], ropucho [singular, vocative], ropuchy [plural, vocative]
  1. toad (amphibian similar to a frog) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Female animals, Toads
    Sense id: en-ropucha-pl-noun-K9IUdm5a Disambiguation of Female animals: 48 23 29 Disambiguation of Toads: 55 41 4 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 30 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 56 44 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 49 51 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51
  2. (derogatory) toad (ugly, bulky, older woman) Tags: derogatory, feminine Categories (topical): Appearance, Female people Synonyms: brzydula
    Sense id: en-ropucha-pl-noun-~-TzHl3Y Disambiguation of Appearance: 5 82 13 Disambiguation of Female people: 6 63 31 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ucha Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 30 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 49 51 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ucha: 32 42 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ropuszy Related terms: chropawy, chropowaty
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /rɔˈpu.xa/
Rhymes: -uxa Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=m-anml}} ropucha m animal
  1. genitive/accusative singular of ropuch Tags: accusative, animal-not-person, form-of, genitive, masculine, singular Form of: ropuch
    Sense id: en-ropucha-pl-noun-p2plrbwn Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 30 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ropucha meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ropucha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ropucha",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ropucha"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish ropucha",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xorpuxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish ropucha, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ropucha f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧pu‧cha"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Frogs",
          "orig": "cs:Frogs",
          "parents": [
            "Anurans",
            "Amphibians",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad"
      ],
      "id": "en-ropucha-cs-noun-GzSUKt0s",
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈropuxa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropucha"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ropuszy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "рапу́ха",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: рапу́ха (rapúxa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: рапу́ха (rapúxa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ropucha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: ropucha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: ropucha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ropucha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: ropucha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: ropucha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ропу́ха",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ропу́ха (ropúxa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ропу́ха (ropúxa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xorpuxa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xorpuxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*korpuxa"
      },
      "expansion": "*korpuxa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xorpa"
      },
      "expansion": "*xorpa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*(s)korpa"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)korpa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa, *korpuxa, from *xorpa, *(s)korpa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ropuch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuszka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropusze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropusze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "ropuszka",
        "m": "ropuch"
      },
      "expansion": "ropucha f (male equivalent ropuch, diminutive ropuszka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧pu‧cha"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chropawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chropowaty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 23 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "pl:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 41 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Toads",
          "orig": "pl:Toads",
          "parents": [
            "Anurans",
            "Amphibians",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad (amphibian similar to a frog)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ropucha-pl-noun-K9IUdm5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 42 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ucha",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 82 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "pl:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 63 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad (ugly, bulky, older woman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ropucha-pl-noun-~-TzHl3Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) toad (ugly, bulky, older woman)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brzydula"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈpu.xa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropucha"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "ropucha m animal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧pu‧cha"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ropuch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative singular of ropuch"
      ],
      "id": "en-ropucha-pl-noun-p2plrbwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "ropuch",
          "ropuch#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animal-not-person",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈpu.xa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropucha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Appearance",
    "pl:Female animals",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Toads"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ropucha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ropucha",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ropucha"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish ropucha",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xorpuxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish ropucha, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ropucha f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧pu‧cha"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech hard feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Czech terms derived from Polish",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Czech/uxa",
        "Rhymes:Czech/uxa/3 syllables",
        "cs:Frogs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈropuxa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropucha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ucha",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxa/3 syllables",
    "pl:Appearance",
    "pl:Female animals",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Toads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ropuszy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "рапу́ха",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: рапу́ха (rapúxa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: рапу́ха (rapúxa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ropucha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: ropucha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: ropucha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ropucha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: ropucha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: ropucha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ропу́ха",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ропу́ха (ropúxa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ропу́ха (ropúxa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xorpuxa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xorpuxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*korpuxa"
      },
      "expansion": "*korpuxa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xorpa"
      },
      "expansion": "*xorpa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*(s)korpa"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)korpa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa, *korpuxa, from *xorpa, *(s)korpa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ropuch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuszka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropusze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropusze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "ropuszka",
        "m": "ropuch"
      },
      "expansion": "ropucha f (male equivalent ropuch, diminutive ropuszka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧pu‧cha"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chropawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chropowaty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toad (amphibian similar to a frog)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad (ugly, bulky, older woman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) toad (ugly, bulky, older woman)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brzydula"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈpu.xa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropucha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ucha",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxa/3 syllables",
    "pl:Appearance",
    "pl:Female animals",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Toads"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "ropucha m animal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧pu‧cha"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ropuch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative singular of ropuch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ropuch",
          "ropuch#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animal-not-person",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈpu.xa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropucha"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.