See ropucha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ropuszy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rapúxa",
"word": "рапу́ха"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ropucha"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ropucha"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ropúxa",
"word": "ропу́ха"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xorpuxa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xorpuxa"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xorpuxa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ropucha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ropucha\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ropuch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ropucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropucho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rapucha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rôpucha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "ropuszka",
"m": "ropuch"
},
"expansion": "ropucha f (male equivalent ropuch, diminutive ropuszka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧pu‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧pu‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chropawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chropowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "pl:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Toads",
"orig": "pl:Toads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toad (amphibian similar to a frog)"
],
"id": "en-ropucha-pl-noun-K9IUdm5a",
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "51 49",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 51 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "pl:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toad (ugly, bulky, older woman)"
],
"id": "en-ropucha-pl-noun-~-TzHl3Y",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) toad (ugly, bulky, older woman)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brzydula"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈpu.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "ropucha"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rôpucha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ropucha m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧pu‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧pu‧cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
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},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ucha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ropuch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of ropuch"
],
"id": "en-ropucha-pl-noun-p2plrbwn",
"links": [
[
"ropuch",
"ropuch#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈpu.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "ropucha"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ucha",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa/3 syllables",
"pl:Appearance",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Toads"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ropuszy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rapúxa",
"word": "рапу́ха"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ropucha"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ropucha"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ropúxa",
"word": "ропу́ха"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xorpuxa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xorpuxa"
]
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "sla-pro:*xorpuxa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ropucha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ropucha\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ropuch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ropucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ropucho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ropuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rapucha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rôpucha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "ropuszka",
"m": "ropuch"
},
"expansion": "ropucha f (male equivalent ropuch, diminutive ropuszka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧pu‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧pu‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chropawy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chropowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toad (amphibian similar to a frog)"
],
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"toad (ugly, bulky, older woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) toad (ugly, bulky, older woman)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brzydula"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈpu.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "ropucha"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ucha",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa/3 syllables",
"pl:Appearance",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Toads"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "rôpucha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ropucha m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"ro‧pu‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧pu‧cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ropuch"
}
],
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"genitive/accusative singular of ropuch"
],
"links": [
[
"ropuch",
"ropuch#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈpu.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "ropucha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ropucha meaning in Polish (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.