See chropawy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xorpavъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorpavъ",
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},
{
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"3": "*xorpavъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpavъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpavъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej chropawy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej chropawy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "chropawo"
},
"expansion": "chropawy (comparative bardziej chropawy, superlative najbardziej chropawy, derived adverb chropawo)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chro‧pa‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chropowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ropucha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough (of texture)"
],
"id": "en-chropawy-pl-adj-lNSzeoLa",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chropowaty"
},
{
"word": "szorstki"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 49 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 70 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 75 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That movie was like rough reporting from the front lines of the military front.",
"ref": "2011 May 13, Rafał Świątek, “Armadillo – wojna jest w nas. Dokument”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-01-22:",
"text": "Tamten film był jak chropawy reportaż z pierwszej linii frontu.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[His] writing style [was] a little rough.",
"ref": "2015, Magdalena Grzebałkowska, Kziądz Paradoks: Biografia Jana Twardowskiego, Znak, archived from the original on 2023-01-22, page 168:",
"text": "Styl trochę chropawy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, rough, imperfect"
],
"id": "en-chropawy-pl-adj-P4PaGlcl",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chropowaty"
},
{
"word": "szorstki"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The 25-year-old woman's hoarse, deep voice is undoubtedly interesting.",
"ref": "2010 October 5, Katarzyna Czarnecka, “Pamiętajmy o Osieckiej”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-01-22:",
"text": "Chropawy głos 25-latki o głębokiej barwie jest niewątpliwie ciekawy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Morvan still kept remembering the sound of the melody (Pachelbel's Canon) and the harsh tone of the Hammond organ.",
"ref": "2017, Jean-Christophe Grangé, Kongo Requiem, Wydawnictwo Sonia Draga, archived from the original on 2023-01-22, chapter 20:",
"text": "Morvan wciąż jeszcze pamiętał brzmienie melodii (Canon Pachelbela) i chropawy dźwięk organów Hammonda.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoarse (of sound)"
],
"id": "en-chropawy-pl-adj-GOxNenij",
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charkotliwy"
},
{
"word": "chrapliwy"
},
{
"word": "chropowaty"
},
{
"word": "ochrypły"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xrɔˈpa.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɘ"
}
],
"word": "chropawy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/avɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/avɘ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xorpavъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorpavъ",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "*xorpavъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpavъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpavъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej chropawy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej chropawy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chropawych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "chropawo"
},
"expansion": "chropawy (comparative bardziej chropawy, superlative najbardziej chropawy, derived adverb chropawo)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chro‧pa‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "chropowaty"
},
{
"word": "ropucha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough (of texture)"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chropowaty"
},
{
"word": "szorstki"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That movie was like rough reporting from the front lines of the military front.",
"ref": "2011 May 13, Rafał Świątek, “Armadillo – wojna jest w nas. Dokument”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-01-22:",
"text": "Tamten film był jak chropawy reportaż z pierwszej linii frontu.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[His] writing style [was] a little rough.",
"ref": "2015, Magdalena Grzebałkowska, Kziądz Paradoks: Biografia Jana Twardowskiego, Znak, archived from the original on 2023-01-22, page 168:",
"text": "Styl trochę chropawy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, rough, imperfect"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
]
],
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{
"word": "chropowaty"
},
{
"word": "szorstki"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The 25-year-old woman's hoarse, deep voice is undoubtedly interesting.",
"ref": "2010 October 5, Katarzyna Czarnecka, “Pamiętajmy o Osieckiej”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-01-22:",
"text": "Chropawy głos 25-latki o głębokiej barwie jest niewątpliwie ciekawy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Morvan still kept remembering the sound of the melody (Pachelbel's Canon) and the harsh tone of the Hammond organ.",
"ref": "2017, Jean-Christophe Grangé, Kongo Requiem, Wydawnictwo Sonia Draga, archived from the original on 2023-01-22, chapter 20:",
"text": "Morvan wciąż jeszcze pamiętał brzmienie melodii (Canon Pachelbela) i chropawy dźwięk organów Hammonda.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoarse (of sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charkotliwy"
},
{
"word": "chrapliwy"
},
{
"word": "chropowaty"
},
{
"word": "ochrypły"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xrɔˈpa.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɘ"
}
],
"word": "chropawy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chropawy meaning in Polish (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb chropawo",
"path": [
"chropawy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chropawy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"chropawy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chropawy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.