"szorstki" meaning in Polish

See szorstki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈʂɔrst.ki/
Rhymes: -ɔrstki Etymology: Borrowed from Belarusian шорсткі (šórstki) or Ukrainian шорсткий (šorstkyj). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|be|шорсткі}} Borrowed from Belarusian шорсткі (šórstki), {{bor|pl|uk|шорсткий}} Ukrainian шорсткий (šorstkyj) Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=szorstko}} szorstki (comparative bardziej szorstki, superlative najbardziej szorstki, derived adverb szorstko) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej szorstki [comparative], najbardziej szorstki [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], szorstki [masculine, nominative, singular], szorstka [feminine, nominative, singular], szorstkie [neuter, nominative, singular], szorstcy [nominative, plural, virile], szorstkie [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], szorstkiego [genitive, masculine, singular], szorstkiej [feminine, genitive, singular], szorstkiego [genitive, neuter, singular], szorstkich [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], szorstkich [genitive, plural, virile], szorstkiemu [dative, masculine, singular], szorstkiej [dative, feminine, singular], szorstkiemu [dative, neuter, singular], szorstkim [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], szorstkim [dative, plural, virile], szorstkiego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], szorstki [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], szorstką [accusative, feminine, singular], szorstkie [accusative, neuter, singular], szorstkich [accusative, plural, virile], szorstkie [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], szorstkim [instrumental, masculine, singular], szorstką [feminine, instrumental, singular], szorstkim [instrumental, neuter, singular], szorstkimi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], szorstkimi [instrumental, plural, virile], szorstkim [locative, masculine, singular], szorstkiej [feminine, locative, singular], szorstkim [locative, neuter, singular], szorstkich [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], szorstkich [locative, plural, virile]
  1. rough (not smooth) Synonyms: chropawy, chropowaty
    Sense id: en-szorstki-pl-adj-i-tnbo0w
  2. brusque (rudely abrupt) Synonyms: obcesowy
    Sense id: en-szorstki-pl-adj-G~WF7wI0 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 13 35 31 13
  3. coarse Synonyms: ordynarny, toporny, zgrubny
    Sense id: en-szorstki-pl-adj-FSOX45y9 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 13 35 31 13
  4. hoarse Categories (topical): Sounds Synonyms: chrapliwy, ochrypły, zachrypły
    Sense id: en-szorstki-pl-adj-iB31cIww Disambiguation of Sounds: 4 26 0 40 30 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 22 17 31 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 12 14 56 15 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 13 35 31 13
  5. gruff
    Sense id: en-szorstki-pl-adj-f9HLqDEk Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 13 35 31 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: szorstkość Related terms: sierść 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szorstkość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "шорсткі"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Belarusian шорсткі (šórstki)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "шорсткий"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian шорсткий (šorstkyj)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Belarusian шорсткі (šórstki) or Ukrainian шорсткий (šorstkyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej szorstki",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej szorstki",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "szorstko"
      },
      "expansion": "szorstki (comparative bardziej szorstki, superlative najbardziej szorstki, derived adverb szorstko)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szorst‧ki"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sierść"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gładki"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough (not smooth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-szorstki-pl-adj-i-tnbo0w",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chropawy"
        },
        {
          "word": "chropowaty"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 35 31 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brusque (rudely abrupt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-szorstki-pl-adj-G~WF7wI0",
      "links": [
        [
          "brusque",
          "brusque"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obcesowy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 35 31 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse"
      ],
      "id": "en-szorstki-pl-adj-FSOX45y9",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ordynarny"
        },
        {
          "word": "toporny"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgrubny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 17 31 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 14 56 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 35 31 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 0 40 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "pl:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarse"
      ],
      "id": "en-szorstki-pl-adj-iB31cIww",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chrapliwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "ochrypły"
        },
        {
          "word": "zachrypły"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 35 31 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gruff"
      ],
      "id": "en-szorstki-pl-adj-f9HLqDEk",
      "links": [
        [
          "gruff",
          "gruff"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂɔrst.ki/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrstki"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szorstki"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Belarusian",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms derived from Belarusian",
    "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish velar adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrstki",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrstki/2 syllables",
    "pl:Sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "szorstkość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "шорсткі"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Belarusian шорсткі (šórstki)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "шорсткий"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian шорсткий (šorstkyj)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Belarusian шорсткі (šórstki) or Ukrainian шорсткий (šorstkyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej szorstki",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej szorstki",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szorstkich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "szorstko"
      },
      "expansion": "szorstki (comparative bardziej szorstki, superlative najbardziej szorstki, derived adverb szorstko)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szorst‧ki"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sierść"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gładki"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough (not smooth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chropawy"
        },
        {
          "word": "chropowaty"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brusque (rudely abrupt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brusque",
          "brusque"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obcesowy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coarse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ordynarny"
        },
        {
          "word": "toporny"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgrubny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoarse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chrapliwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "ochrypły"
        },
        {
          "word": "zachrypły"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gruff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gruff",
          "gruff"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂɔrst.ki/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrstki"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szorstki"
}

Download raw JSONL data for szorstki meaning in Polish (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb szorstko",
  "path": [
    "szorstki"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "szorstki",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "szorstki"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "szorstki",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.