"toporny" meaning in Polish

See toporny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tɔˈpɔr.nɘ/
Rhymes: -ɔrnɘ Etymology: From topór + -ny. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|topór|-ny}} topór + -ny Head templates: {{pl-adj|toporniejszy|adv=topornie}} toporny (comparative toporniejszy, superlative najtoporniejszy, derived adverb topornie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: toporniejszy [comparative], najtoporniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], toporny [masculine, nominative, singular], toporna [feminine, nominative, singular], toporne [neuter, nominative, singular], toporni [nominative, plural, virile], toporne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], topornego [genitive, masculine, singular], topornej [feminine, genitive, singular], topornego [genitive, neuter, singular], topornych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], topornych [genitive, plural, virile], topornemu [dative, masculine, singular], topornej [dative, feminine, singular], topornemu [dative, neuter, singular], topornym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], topornym [dative, plural, virile], topornego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], toporny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], toporną [accusative, feminine, singular], toporne [accusative, neuter, singular], topornych [accusative, plural, virile], toporne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], topornym [instrumental, masculine, singular], toporną [feminine, instrumental, singular], topornym [instrumental, neuter, singular], topornymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], topornymi [instrumental, plural, virile], topornym [locative, masculine, singular], topornej [feminine, locative, singular], topornym [locative, neuter, singular], topornych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], topornych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. clumpy, rough-hewn Synonyms: nieforemny, niezgrabny
    Sense id: en-toporny-pl-adj-fMtRFWER Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 83 17
  2. boorish, common, plebeian, vulgar Synonyms: prostacki
    Sense id: en-toporny-pl-adj-3ynxCoEv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: toporność 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toporność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "topór",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "topór + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From topór + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toporniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtoporniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toporniejszy",
        "adv": "topornie"
      },
      "expansion": "toporny (comparative toporniejszy, superlative najtoporniejszy, derived adverb topornie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧por‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clumpy, rough-hewn"
      ],
      "id": "en-toporny-pl-adj-fMtRFWER",
      "links": [
        [
          "clumpy",
          "clumpy"
        ],
        [
          "rough-hewn",
          "rough-hewn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieforemny"
        },
        {
          "word": "niezgrabny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boorish, common, plebeian, vulgar"
      ],
      "id": "en-toporny-pl-adj-3ynxCoEv",
      "links": [
        [
          "boorish",
          "boorish"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "plebeian",
          "plebeian"
        ],
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prostacki"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔˈpɔr.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toporny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrnɘ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "toporność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "topór",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "topór + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From topór + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toporniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtoporniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topornych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toporniejszy",
        "adv": "topornie"
      },
      "expansion": "toporny (comparative toporniejszy, superlative najtoporniejszy, derived adverb topornie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧por‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clumpy, rough-hewn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clumpy",
          "clumpy"
        ],
        [
          "rough-hewn",
          "rough-hewn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieforemny"
        },
        {
          "word": "niezgrabny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boorish, common, plebeian, vulgar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boorish",
          "boorish"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "plebeian",
          "plebeian"
        ],
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prostacki"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔˈpɔr.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toporny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toporny meaning in Polish (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb topornie",
  "path": [
    "toporny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "toporny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "toporny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "toporny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.