See ropen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ropen meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rope" }, "expansion": "English: rope", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: rope" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "raip" }, "expansion": "Scots: raip", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: raip" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to form ropes" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rop", "3": "-en", "id1": "rope", "id2": "infinitival", "pos2": "infinitival suffix", "t1": "rope" }, "expansion": "rop (“rope”) + -en (infinitival suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom rop (“rope”) + -en (infinitival suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ropen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to ropen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "roped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ropeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ropende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "roped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ropen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rop", "y": "0" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To form into ropes or strands." ], "id": "en-ropen-enm-verb-iFhS7MsH", "links": [ [ "form", "form" ], [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "strand", "strand" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To tie up with rope." ], "id": "en-ropen-enm-verb-SYfwQelI", "links": [ [ "tie", "tie" ], [ "rope", "rope" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To tie up with rope." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔːpən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "raipe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rope" } ], "word": "ropen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roop", "3": "roup" }, "expansion": "English: roop, roup", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: roop, roup" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "roup" }, "expansion": "Scots: roup", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "croup" }, "expansion": "croup", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Scots: roup; croup" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "croup", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: croup", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: croup" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kroep", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: kroep", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: kroep" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "croup", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: croup", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: croup" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to cry out" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hrōpan" }, "expansion": "Old English hrōpan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hrōpan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrōpaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rop", "3": "-en", "id1": "rope", "id2": "infinitival", "pos2": "infinitival suffix", "t1": "call" }, "expansion": "rop (“call”) + -en (infinitival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "raupa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse raupa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English hrōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną; equivalent to rop (“call”) + -en (infinitival suffix).\nForms in /ɔu̯/ are influenced by Old Norse raupa.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ropen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to ropen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "roped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ropeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ropende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "roped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ropen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rop", "y": "0" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 6 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 14 77", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Fibers", "orig": "enm:Fibers", "parents": [ "Materials", "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 15 72", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Sounds", "orig": "enm:Sounds", "parents": [ "Sound", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To cry out; to shout." ], "id": "en-ropen-enm-verb-~dZCh2lm", "links": [ [ "cry", "cry" ], [ "shout", "shout" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "roupe" }, { "word": "rupe" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroːpən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrɔu̯pən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rope" } ], "word": "ropen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "ropen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rop" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of rop" ], "id": "en-ropen-sv-noun-EpkaCu~8", "links": [ [ "rop", "rop#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "ropen" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "enm:Fibers", "enm:Sounds" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rope" }, "expansion": "English: rope", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: rope" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "raip" }, "expansion": "Scots: raip", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: raip" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to form ropes" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rop", "3": "-en", "id1": "rope", "id2": "infinitival", "pos2": "infinitival suffix", "t1": "rope" }, "expansion": "rop (“rope”) + -en (infinitival suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom rop (“rope”) + -en (infinitival suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ropen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to ropen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "roped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ropeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ropende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "roped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ropen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rop", "y": "0" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To form into ropes or strands." ], "links": [ [ "form", "form" ], [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "strand", "strand" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "To tie up with rope." ], "links": [ [ "tie", "tie" ], [ "rope", "rope" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To tie up with rope." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔːpən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "raipe" }, { "word": "rope" } ], "word": "ropen" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "enm:Fibers", "enm:Sounds" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roop", "3": "roup" }, "expansion": "English: roop, roup", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: roop, roup" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "roup" }, "expansion": "Scots: roup", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "croup" }, "expansion": "croup", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Scots: roup; croup" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "croup", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: croup", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: croup" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kroep", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: kroep", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: kroep" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "croup", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: croup", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: croup" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to cry out" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hrōpan" }, "expansion": "Old English hrōpan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hrōpan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrōpaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rop", "3": "-en", "id1": "rope", "id2": "infinitival", "pos2": "infinitival suffix", "t1": "call" }, "expansion": "rop (“call”) + -en (infinitival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "raupa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse raupa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English hrōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną; equivalent to rop (“call”) + -en (infinitival suffix).\nForms in /ɔu̯/ are influenced by Old Norse raupa.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ropen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to ropen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "roped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ropeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ropende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "roped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ropen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rop", "y": "0" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To cry out; to shout." ], "links": [ [ "cry", "cry" ], [ "shout", "shout" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroːpən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrɔu̯pən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rope" }, { "word": "roupe" }, { "word": "rupe" } ], "word": "ropen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "ropen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rop" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of rop" ], "links": [ [ "rop", "rop#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "ropen" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.