"ropen" meaning in All languages combined

See ropen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈrɔːpən/
Etymology: From rop (“rope”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|to form ropes}}, {{af|enm|rop|-en|id1=rope|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=rope}} rop (“rope”) + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} ropen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|rop|y=0}} Forms: weak [table-tags], ropen [infinitive], to ropen [infinitive], rope [infinitive], rope [first-person, present, singular], roped [first-person, past, singular], ropest [present, second-person, singular], ropedest [past, second-person, singular], ropeth [present, singular, third-person], roped [past, singular, third-person], rope [present, singular, subjunctive], roped [past, singular, subjunctive], rope [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], ropen [plural, present], rope [plural, present], ropeden [past, plural], ropede [past, plural], ropeth [imperative, plural, present], rope [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], ropynge [participle, present], ropende [participle, present], roped [participle, past]
  1. To form into ropes or strands.
    Sense id: en-ropen-enm-verb-iFhS7MsH
  2. (rare) To tie up with rope. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-ropen-enm-verb-SYfwQelI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: raipe, rope
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈroːpən/, /ˈrɔu̯pən/
Etymology: From Old English hrōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną; equivalent to rop (“call”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Forms in /ɔu̯/ are influenced by Old Norse raupa. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|to cry out}}, {{inh|enm|ang|hrōpan}} Old English hrōpan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hrōpan}} Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hrōpaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną, {{af|enm|rop|-en|id1=rope|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=call}} rop (“call”) + -en (infinitival suffix), {{cog|non|raupa}} Old Norse raupa Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} ropen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|rop|y=0}} Forms: weak [table-tags], ropen [infinitive], to ropen [infinitive], rope [infinitive], rope [first-person, present, singular], roped [first-person, past, singular], ropest [present, second-person, singular], ropedest [past, second-person, singular], ropeth [present, singular, third-person], roped [past, singular, third-person], rope [present, singular, subjunctive], roped [past, singular, subjunctive], rope [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], ropen [plural, present], rope [plural, present], ropeden [past, plural], ropede [past, plural], ropeth [imperative, plural, present], rope [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], ropynge [participle, present], ropende [participle, present], roped [participle, past]
  1. To cry out; to shout. Categories (topical): Fibers, Sounds Synonyms: roupe, rupe
    Sense id: en-ropen-enm-verb-~dZCh2lm Disambiguation of Fibers: 13 21 66 Disambiguation of Sounds: 14 17 69 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 29 51 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 24 30 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 28 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 27 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rope
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} ropen
  1. definite plural of rop Tags: definite, form-of, plural Form of: rop
    Sense id: en-ropen-sv-noun-EpkaCu~8 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rope"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rope",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rope"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "raip"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: raip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: raip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to form ropes"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rop",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "rope",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "rop (“rope”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rop (“rope”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to ropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ropen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rop",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To form into ropes or strands."
      ],
      "id": "en-ropen-enm-verb-iFhS7MsH",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "strand",
          "strand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To tie up with rope."
      ],
      "id": "en-ropen-enm-verb-SYfwQelI",
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To tie up with rope."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔːpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raipe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rope"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "roop",
            "3": "roup"
          },
          "expansion": "English: roop, roup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: roop, roup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "roup"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: roup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: roup; croup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "croup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: croup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: croup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kroep",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: kroep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: kroep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "croup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: croup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: croup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrōpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrōpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrōpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rop",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "rope",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "rop (“call”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "raupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse raupa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hrōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną; equivalent to rop (“call”) + -en (infinitival suffix).\nForms in /ɔu̯/ are influenced by Old Norse raupa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to ropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ropen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rop",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "enm:Fibers",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "enm:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cry out; to shout."
      ],
      "id": "en-ropen-enm-verb-~dZCh2lm",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roupe"
        },
        {
          "word": "rupe"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːpən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔu̯pən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rope"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "ropen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rop"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of rop"
      ],
      "id": "en-ropen-sv-noun-EpkaCu~8",
      "links": [
        [
          "rop",
          "rop#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Fibers",
    "enm:Sounds"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rope"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rope",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rope"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "raip"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: raip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: raip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to form ropes"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rop",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "rope",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "rop (“rope”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rop (“rope”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to ropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ropen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rop",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To form into ropes or strands."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "strand",
          "strand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To tie up with rope."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To tie up with rope."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔːpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "raipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "rope"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Fibers",
    "enm:Sounds"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "roop",
            "3": "roup"
          },
          "expansion": "English: roop, roup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: roop, roup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "roup"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: roup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: roup; croup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "croup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: croup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: croup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kroep",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: kroep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: kroep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "croup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: croup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: croup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrōpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrōpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrōpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rop",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "rope",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "rop (“call”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "raupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse raupa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hrōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną; equivalent to rop (“call”) + -en (infinitival suffix).\nForms in /ɔu̯/ are influenced by Old Norse raupa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to ropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ropende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ropen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rop",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To cry out; to shout."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːpən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔu̯pən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rope"
    },
    {
      "word": "roupe"
    },
    {
      "word": "rupe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "ropen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rop"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of rop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rop",
          "rop#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ropen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ropen meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.