See funestus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "funest"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "funeste"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "funesto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "funesto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "funesta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fūnus<t:funeral, burial; death>",
"4": "-tus<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"title": "fūnestus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fūnestus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fūnestus\">\nFrom fūnus (“funeral, burial; death”) + -tus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fūnus (“funeral, burial; death”) + -tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūnestus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnesta",
"links": [
[
"fūnesta",
"funesta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestum",
"links": [
[
"fūnestum",
"funestum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestior",
"links": [
[
"fūnestior",
"funestior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestissimus",
"links": [
[
"fūnestissimus",
"funestissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestus",
"links": [
[
"fūnestus",
"funestus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnesta",
"links": [
[
"fūnesta",
"funesta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestum",
"links": [
[
"fūnestum",
"funestum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestī",
"links": [
[
"fūnestī",
"funesti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestae",
"links": [
[
"fūnestae",
"funestae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnesta",
"links": [
[
"fūnesta",
"funesta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestī",
"links": [
[
"fūnestī",
"funesti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestae",
"links": [
[
"fūnestae",
"funestae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestī",
"links": [
[
"fūnestī",
"funesti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestōrum",
"links": [
[
"fūnestōrum",
"funestorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestārum",
"links": [
[
"fūnestārum",
"funestarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestōrum",
"links": [
[
"fūnestōrum",
"funestorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestō",
"links": [
[
"fūnestō",
"funesto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestae",
"links": [
[
"fūnestae",
"funestae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestō",
"links": [
[
"fūnestō",
"funesto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestīs",
"links": [
[
"fūnestīs",
"funestis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestum",
"links": [
[
"fūnestum",
"funestum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestam",
"links": [
[
"fūnestam",
"funestam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestum",
"links": [
[
"fūnestum",
"funestum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestōs",
"links": [
[
"fūnestōs",
"funestos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestās",
"links": [
[
"fūnestās",
"funestas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnesta",
"links": [
[
"fūnesta",
"funesta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestō",
"links": [
[
"fūnestō",
"funesto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestā",
"links": [
[
"fūnestā",
"funesta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestō",
"links": [
[
"fūnestō",
"funesto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestīs",
"links": [
[
"fūnestīs",
"funestis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūneste",
"links": [
[
"fūneste",
"funeste#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnesta",
"links": [
[
"fūnesta",
"funesta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestum",
"links": [
[
"fūnestum",
"funestum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestī",
"links": [
[
"fūnestī",
"funesti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestae",
"links": [
[
"fūnestae",
"funestae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnesta",
"links": [
[
"fūnesta",
"funesta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūnestus",
"comp": "fūnestior",
"sup": "fūnestissimus"
},
"expansion": "fūnestus (feminine fūnesta, neuter fūnestum, comparative fūnestior, superlative fūnestissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūnestus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deadly, fatal"
],
"id": "en-funestus-la-adj-MAQrbvnV",
"links": [
[
"deadly",
"deadly"
],
[
"fatal",
"fatal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "deadly, fatal",
"word": "fērālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "deadly, fatal",
"word": "fūnebris"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "deadly, fatal",
"word": "lētālis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I witnessed a pitiable and dismal spectacle",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 4.20",
"text": "Miserum funestumque spectāmen aspexī",
"translation": "I witnessed a pitiable and dismal spectacle",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mournful, dismal"
],
"id": "en-funestus-la-adj-EC3CSbGB",
"links": [
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"dismal",
"dismal"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fuːˈnɛs.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈnɛs.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "funestus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "funest"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "funeste"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "funesto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "funesto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "funesta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fūnus<t:funeral, burial; death>",
"4": "-tus<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"title": "fūnestus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fūnestus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fūnestus\">\nFrom fūnus (“funeral, burial; death”) + -tus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fūnus (“funeral, burial; death”) + -tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūnestus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnesta",
"links": [
[
"fūnesta",
"funesta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestum",
"links": [
[
"fūnestum",
"funestum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestior",
"links": [
[
"fūnestior",
"funestior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestissimus",
"links": [
[
"fūnestissimus",
"funestissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestus",
"links": [
[
"fūnestus",
"funestus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnesta",
"links": [
[
"fūnesta",
"funesta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestum",
"links": [
[
"fūnestum",
"funestum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestī",
"links": [
[
"fūnestī",
"funesti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestae",
"links": [
[
"fūnestae",
"funestae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnesta",
"links": [
[
"fūnesta",
"funesta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestī",
"links": [
[
"fūnestī",
"funesti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestae",
"links": [
[
"fūnestae",
"funestae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestī",
"links": [
[
"fūnestī",
"funesti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestōrum",
"links": [
[
"fūnestōrum",
"funestorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestārum",
"links": [
[
"fūnestārum",
"funestarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestōrum",
"links": [
[
"fūnestōrum",
"funestorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestō",
"links": [
[
"fūnestō",
"funesto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestae",
"links": [
[
"fūnestae",
"funestae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestō",
"links": [
[
"fūnestō",
"funesto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestīs",
"links": [
[
"fūnestīs",
"funestis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestum",
"links": [
[
"fūnestum",
"funestum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestam",
"links": [
[
"fūnestam",
"funestam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestum",
"links": [
[
"fūnestum",
"funestum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestōs",
"links": [
[
"fūnestōs",
"funestos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestās",
"links": [
[
"fūnestās",
"funestas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnesta",
"links": [
[
"fūnesta",
"funesta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestō",
"links": [
[
"fūnestō",
"funesto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestā",
"links": [
[
"fūnestā",
"funesta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestō",
"links": [
[
"fūnestō",
"funesto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestīs",
"links": [
[
"fūnestīs",
"funestis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūneste",
"links": [
[
"fūneste",
"funeste#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnesta",
"links": [
[
"fūnesta",
"funesta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestum",
"links": [
[
"fūnestum",
"funestum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestī",
"links": [
[
"fūnestī",
"funesti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnestae",
"links": [
[
"fūnestae",
"funestae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnesta",
"links": [
[
"fūnesta",
"funesta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūnestus",
"comp": "fūnestior",
"sup": "fūnestissimus"
},
"expansion": "fūnestus (feminine fūnesta, neuter fūnestum, comparative fūnestior, superlative fūnestissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūnestus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deadly, fatal"
],
"links": [
[
"deadly",
"deadly"
],
[
"fatal",
"fatal"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I witnessed a pitiable and dismal spectacle",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 4.20",
"text": "Miserum funestumque spectāmen aspexī",
"translation": "I witnessed a pitiable and dismal spectacle",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mournful, dismal"
],
"links": [
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"dismal",
"dismal"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fuːˈnɛs.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈnɛs.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "deadly, fatal",
"word": "fērālis"
},
{
"sense": "deadly, fatal",
"word": "fūnebris"
},
{
"sense": "deadly, fatal",
"word": "lētālis"
}
],
"word": "funestus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for funestus meaning in Latin (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (4997730 and 9380997). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.