"funestus" meaning in All languages combined

See funestus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /fuːˈnes.tus/ [Classical], [fuːˈnɛs̠t̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /fuˈnes.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [fuˈnɛst̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From fūnus (“funeral, burial; death”) + -tus. Etymology templates: {{af|la|fūnus|-tus|id2=adjective|t1=funeral, burial; death}} fūnus (“funeral, burial; death”) + -tus Head templates: {{la-adj|fūnestus|comp=fūnestior}} fūnestus (feminine fūnesta, neuter fūnestum, comparative fūnestior); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|fūnestus}} Forms: fūnestus [canonical], fūnesta [feminine], fūnestum [neuter], fūnestior [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], fūnestus [masculine, nominative, singular], fūnesta [feminine, nominative, singular], fūnestum [neuter, nominative, singular], fūnestī [masculine, nominative, plural], fūnestae [feminine, nominative, plural], fūnesta [neuter, nominative, plural], fūnestī [genitive, masculine, singular], fūnestae [feminine, genitive, singular], fūnestī [genitive, neuter, singular], fūnestōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], fūnestārum [feminine, genitive, plural], fūnestōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], fūnestō [dative, masculine, singular], fūnestae [dative, feminine, singular], fūnestō [dative, neuter, singular], fūnestīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], fūnestum [accusative, masculine, singular], fūnestam [accusative, feminine, singular], fūnestum [accusative, neuter, singular], fūnestōs [accusative, masculine, plural], fūnestās [accusative, feminine, plural], fūnesta [accusative, neuter, plural], fūnestō [ablative, masculine, singular], fūnestā [ablative, feminine, singular], fūnestō [ablative, neuter, singular], fūnestīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], fūneste [masculine, singular, vocative], fūnesta [feminine, singular, vocative], fūnestum [neuter, singular, vocative], fūnestī [masculine, plural, vocative], fūnestae [feminine, plural, vocative], fūnesta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. deadly, fatal Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms (deadly, fatal): fērālis, fūnebris, lētālis
    Sense id: en-funestus-la-adj-MAQrbvnV Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective) Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective): 100 0 Disambiguation of 'deadly, fatal': 99 1
  2. mournful, dismal Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-funestus-la-adj-EC3CSbGB

Download JSON data for funestus meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

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      "depth": 1,
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "funest"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: funest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: funest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "funeste"
          },
          "expansion": "French: funeste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: funeste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "funesto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: funesto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: funesto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "funesto",
            "3": "funesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: funesto, funesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: funesto, funesta"
    }
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        "3": "-tus",
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        "t1": "funeral, burial; death"
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      "expansion": "fūnus (“funeral, burial; death”) + -tus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fūnus (“funeral, burial; death”) + -tus.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "fūnestus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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      "form": "fūnesta",
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        "feminine"
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      "form": "fūnestior",
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        "comparative"
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    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "fūnestus",
      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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      "form": "fūnestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "fūnestī",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
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      "form": "fūnestae",
      "source": "declension",
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        "feminine",
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    {
      "form": "fūnestī",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
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      "form": "fūnestōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "fūnestōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūneste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūnestus",
        "comp": "fūnestior"
      },
      "expansion": "fūnestus (feminine fūnesta, neuter fūnestum, comparative fūnestior); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūnestus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deadly, fatal"
      ],
      "id": "en-funestus-la-adj-MAQrbvnV",
      "links": [
        [
          "deadly",
          "deadly"
        ],
        [
          "fatal",
          "fatal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "sense": "deadly, fatal",
          "word": "fērālis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "sense": "deadly, fatal",
          "word": "fūnebris"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "sense": "deadly, fatal",
          "word": "lētālis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I witnessed a pitiable and dismal spectacle",
          "ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 4.20",
          "text": "Miserum funestumque spectāmen aspexī"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mournful, dismal"
      ],
      "id": "en-funestus-la-adj-EC3CSbGB",
      "links": [
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuːˈnes.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuːˈnɛs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈnes.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuˈnɛst̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "funestus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "funest"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: funest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: funest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "funeste"
          },
          "expansion": "French: funeste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: funeste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "funesto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: funesto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: funesto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "funesto",
            "3": "funesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: funesto, funesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: funesto, funesta"
    }
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      },
      "expansion": "fūnus (“funeral, burial; death”) + -tus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fūnus (“funeral, burial; death”) + -tus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fūnestus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnesta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestum",
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        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "fūnestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūneste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūnestus",
        "comp": "fūnestior"
      },
      "expansion": "fūnestus (feminine fūnesta, neuter fūnestum, comparative fūnestior); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūnestus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deadly, fatal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deadly",
          "deadly"
        ],
        [
          "fatal",
          "fatal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I witnessed a pitiable and dismal spectacle",
          "ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 4.20",
          "text": "Miserum funestumque spectāmen aspexī"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mournful, dismal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuːˈnes.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuːˈnɛs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈnes.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuˈnɛst̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "deadly, fatal",
      "word": "fērālis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deadly, fatal",
      "word": "fūnebris"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deadly, fatal",
      "word": "lētālis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "funestus"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: funestus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "funestus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "funestus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.