See dampen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dampen down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dampener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dampeningly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dampen off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "redampen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undampened"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "damp",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "damp + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From damp + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dampens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dampening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dampened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dampened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dampen (third-person singular simple present dampens, present participle dampening, simple past and past participle dampened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 22 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To make damp or moist; to make moderately wet."
],
"id": "en-dampen-en-verb-YID8ZDZ-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make damp or moist; to make moderately wet."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 20 26 26",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To become damp or moist."
],
"id": "en-dampen-en-verb-Epg6R404",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become damp or moist."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 43 3 3 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navlažnjavam se",
"sense": "become damp, to deaden",
"word": "навлажнявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 3 3 25",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "become damp, to deaden",
"word": "esmorteir"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 3 3 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become damp, to deaden",
"word": "s’humidifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 3 3 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become damp, to deaden",
"word": "s’humecter"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 3 3 25",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "become damp, to deaden",
"word": "humideskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 3 3 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become damp, to deaden",
"word": "amortiguar"
}
]
},
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"_dis": "6 6 27 28 33",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We won't let the bad news dampen our spirits.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1883 \"Pomona's Daughter\", Frank R. Stockton, in The Century, vol. XXVI, number 1, May, page 25",
"text": "He was dreadfully familiar with everything, and talked about some places we were longing to see in a way that considerably dampened our enthusiasm."
},
{
"ref": "2007 October 16, Jane E. Brody, “Despite Strides, Listeria Needs Vigilance”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Pregnant women are 20 times as likely as other healthy young women to contract listeriosis, probably because in pregnancy the immune system is dampened to prevent rejection of the fetus.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 20, “J&J to sell baby powder in UK despite stopping US sales”, in BBC, London: BBC, retrieved 2020-05-22:",
"text": "The firm said changes in consumer behaviour had also dampened demand for the powder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lessen; to dull; to make less intense (said of emotions and non-physical things)."
],
"id": "en-dampen-en-verb-W07do~26",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lessen; to dull; to make less intense (said of emotions and non-physical things)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 7 77 5 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezsǎrčavam",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "обезсърчавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 77 5 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ugnetjavam",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "угнетявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 77 5 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "bedrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 77 5 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "dempen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 77 5 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "déprécier"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 77 5 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "rabaisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 77 5 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "dämpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 77 5 8",
"code": "mi",
"english": "a fire to prevent it burning too quickly or fiercely",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "whakanoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 77 5 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "kōmau"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 77 5 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "deprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 77 5 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 77 5 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "dämpa"
}
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"To suppress vibrations (mechanical) or oscillations (electrical) by converting energy to heat (or some other form of energy)."
],
"id": "en-dampen-en-verb-qZjj0CEj",
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
],
[
"oscillation",
"oscillation"
],
[
"damp",
"damp#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, proscribed) To suppress vibrations (mechanical) or oscillations (electrical) by converting energy to heat (or some other form of energy)."
],
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"transitive"
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"To become damped or deadened."
],
"id": "en-dampen-en-verb-XNPKjLPp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become damped or deadened."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdæmpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dampen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dampen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dampen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dampen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dampen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmpən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navlažnjavam",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "навлажнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ovlažnjavam",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "овлажнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "kostuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "humecter"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "humidifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "mouiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "befeuchten"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "anfeuchten"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "nedvesít"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "megnedvesít"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "arozetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "inumidire"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "whakamākūkū"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "moisten"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvlažnjátʹ",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "увлажня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvlažnítʹ",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "увлажни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "navlhčiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "humedecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "humectar"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "mojar"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "fukta"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 10 10 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "väta"
},
{
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"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æmpən",
"Rhymes:English/æmpən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dampen down"
},
{
"word": "dampener"
},
{
"word": "dampeningly"
},
{
"word": "dampen off"
},
{
"word": "redampen"
},
{
"word": "undampened"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "damp",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "damp + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From damp + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dampens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dampening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dampened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dampened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dampen (third-person singular simple present dampens, present participle dampening, simple past and past participle dampened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make damp or moist; to make moderately wet."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make damp or moist; to make moderately wet."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become damp or moist."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become damp or moist."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We won't let the bad news dampen our spirits.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1883 \"Pomona's Daughter\", Frank R. Stockton, in The Century, vol. XXVI, number 1, May, page 25",
"text": "He was dreadfully familiar with everything, and talked about some places we were longing to see in a way that considerably dampened our enthusiasm."
},
{
"ref": "2007 October 16, Jane E. Brody, “Despite Strides, Listeria Needs Vigilance”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Pregnant women are 20 times as likely as other healthy young women to contract listeriosis, probably because in pregnancy the immune system is dampened to prevent rejection of the fetus.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 20, “J&J to sell baby powder in UK despite stopping US sales”, in BBC, London: BBC, retrieved 2020-05-22:",
"text": "The firm said changes in consumer behaviour had also dampened demand for the powder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lessen; to dull; to make less intense (said of emotions and non-physical things)."
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lessen; to dull; to make less intense (said of emotions and non-physical things)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To suppress vibrations (mechanical) or oscillations (electrical) by converting energy to heat (or some other form of energy)."
],
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
],
[
"oscillation",
"oscillation"
],
[
"damp",
"damp#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, proscribed) To suppress vibrations (mechanical) or oscillations (electrical) by converting energy to heat (or some other form of energy)."
],
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become damped or deadened."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become damped or deadened."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdæmpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dampen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dampen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dampen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dampen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dampen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmpən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navlažnjavam",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "навлажнявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ovlažnjavam",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "овлажнявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "kostuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "humecter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "humidifier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "mouiller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "befeuchten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "anfeuchten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "nedvesít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "megnedvesít"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "arozetar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "inumidire"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "whakamākūkū"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "moisten"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvlažnjátʹ",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "увлажня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvlažnítʹ",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "увлажни́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "navlhčiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "humedecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "humectar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "mojar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "fukta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"word": "väta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvolóžuvaty",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зволо́жувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvolóžyty",
"sense": "make damp — see also moisten",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зволо́жити"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezsǎrčavam",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "обезсърчавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ugnetjavam",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "угнетявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "bedrukken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "dempen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "déprécier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "rabaisser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "dämpfen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "a fire to prevent it burning too quickly or fiercely",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "whakanoti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "kōmau"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "deprimir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "depress, lessen",
"word": "dämpa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navlažnjavam se",
"sense": "become damp, to deaden",
"word": "навлажнявам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "become damp, to deaden",
"word": "esmorteir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become damp, to deaden",
"word": "s’humidifier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become damp, to deaden",
"word": "s’humecter"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "become damp, to deaden",
"word": "humideskar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become damp, to deaden",
"word": "amortiguar"
}
],
"word": "dampen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dampen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dampnen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dampnen"
],
"links": [
[
"dampnen",
"dampnen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dampen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dampen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "damp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of damp"
],
"links": [
[
"damp",
"damp#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dampen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dampen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "damp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of damp"
],
"links": [
[
"damp",
"damp#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dampen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dampen meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.