See earm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "arm",
"id": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*armaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-mos",
"4": "",
"5": "joint"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Arm"
},
"expansion": "German Arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "armr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse armr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рамо"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рамо (ramo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ра́мо",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "armus"
},
"expansion": "Latin armus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz, from .\nCognate with Old Frisian arm, Old Saxon arm, Dutch arm, Old High German arm (German Arm), Old Norse armr (Swedish arm), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Old Church Slavonic рамо (ramo) (Bulgarian ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”)), Latin armus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "earm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "earm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "earm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "earm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "earm",
"2": "earmas",
"3": "earm",
"4": "earmas",
"5": "earmes",
"6": "earma",
"7": "earme",
"8": "earmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "earmsċanca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-earm-ang-noun-ang:arm",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:arm"
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑrm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "arm"
}
],
"word": "earm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "arm",
"id": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*armaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "erm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian erm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "German arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "armr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse armr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *armaz, further etymology uncertain.\nCognate with Old Frisian erm, Old Saxon arm, Dutch arm, Old High German arm (German arm), Old Norse armr (Danish and Swedish arm), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "earm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "earma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earm",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "earm"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 0 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 0 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 8 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ang:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "earmċeariġ"
},
{
"word": "earmian"
},
{
"word": "earmlīċ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then sorrow and sleep together at once\noft bind the poor loner,",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Ðonne sorg ond slǣp · somod ætgædre\nearmne ānhogan · oft ġebindað,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, miserable"
],
"id": "en-earm-ang-adj-ang:poor",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:poor"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑrm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "arm"
}
],
"word": "earm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian adjectives",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "earmsċanca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "arm",
"id": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*armaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-mos",
"4": "",
"5": "joint"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Arm"
},
"expansion": "German Arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "armr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse armr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рамо"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рамо (ramo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ра́мо",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "armus"
},
"expansion": "Latin armus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz, from .\nCognate with Old Frisian arm, Old Saxon arm, Dutch arm, Old High German arm (German Arm), Old Norse armr (Swedish arm), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Old Church Slavonic рамо (ramo) (Bulgarian ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”)), Latin armus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "earm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "earm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "earm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "earm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "earm",
"2": "earmas",
"3": "earm",
"4": "earmas",
"5": "earmes",
"6": "earma",
"7": "earme",
"8": "earmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:arm"
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑrm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "arm"
}
],
"word": "earm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian adjectives",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "earmċeariġ"
},
{
"word": "earmian"
},
{
"word": "earmlīċ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "arm",
"id": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*armaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "erm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian erm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "German arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "armr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse armr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish arm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *armaz, further etymology uncertain.\nCognate with Old Frisian erm, Old Saxon arm, Dutch arm, Old High German arm (German arm), Old Norse armr (Danish and Swedish arm), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "earm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "earma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earm",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "earm"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then sorrow and sleep together at once\noft bind the poor loner,",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Ðonne sorg ond slǣp · somod ætgædre\nearmne ānhogan · oft ġebindað,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, miserable"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:poor"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑrm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "arm"
}
],
"word": "earm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for earm meaning in Old English (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('etymology/templates/inherited', 'inherited') parent ('Template:inherited', {1: 'ang', 2: 'ine-pro', 3: '*[[h₂er-]]mos', 4: '', 5: 'joint'})",
"path": [
"earm",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "earm",
"trace": "[string \"Module:links\"]:223: The specified language Proto-Indo-European is unattested, while the given term does not begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed."
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('etymology/templates/inherited', 'inherited') parent ('Template:inherited', {1: 'ang', 2: 'ine-pro', 3: '*[[h₂er-]]mos', 4: '', 5: 'joint'})",
"path": [
"earm",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "earm",
"trace": "[string \"Module:links\"]:223: The specified language Proto-Indo-European is unattested, while the given term does not begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed."
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.