See earm on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "arm", "id": "arm" }, "expansion": "Middle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*arm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*armaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂er-mos", "4": "", "5": "joint" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mos (“joint”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "Dutch arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "Old High German arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Arm" }, "expansion": "German Arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "armr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse armr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "Swedish arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "рамо" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рамо (ramo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ра́мо", "3": "", "4": "shoulder" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "armus" }, "expansion": "Latin armus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mos (“joint”).\nCognate with Old Frisian arm, Old Saxon arm, Dutch arm, Old High German arm (German Arm), Old Norse armr (Swedish arm), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Old Church Slavonic рамо (ramo) (Bulgarian ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”)), Latin armus.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "earm m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "earm m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "earm" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "earm", "2": "earmas", "3": "earm", "4": "earmas", "5": "earmes", "6": "earma", "7": "earme", "8": "earmum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "earmsċanca" } ], "glosses": [ "arm" ], "id": "en-earm-ang-noun-ang:arm", "links": [ [ "arm", "arm" ] ], "senseid": [ "ang:arm" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æ͜ɑrm/" }, { "ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠm]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Anglian" ], "word": "arm" } ], "word": "earm" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "arm", "id": "poor" }, "expansion": "Middle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*armaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "erm" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian erm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "Dutch arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "Old High German arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "German arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "armr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse armr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "Swedish arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *armaz, further etymology uncertain.\nCognate with Old Frisian erm, Old Saxon arm, Dutch arm, Old High German arm (German arm), Old Norse armr (Danish and Swedish arm), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "earma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "earm", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "earm" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 0 20 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 0 20 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 8 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ang", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ang:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "earmċeariġ" }, { "word": "earmian" }, { "word": "earmlīċ" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Then sorrow and sleep together at once\noft bind the poor loner,", "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:", "text": "Ðonne sorg ond slǣp · somod ætgædre\nearmne ānhogan · oft ġebindað,", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "poor, miserable" ], "id": "en-earm-ang-adj-ang:poor", "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ], [ "miserable", "miserable" ] ], "senseid": [ "ang:poor" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æ͜ɑrm/" }, { "ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠm]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Anglian" ], "word": "arm" } ], "word": "earm" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "erm" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian erm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*arm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*armaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ermos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ermos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian erm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ermos, *h₂ŕ̥mos.", "forms": [ { "form": "earms", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmke", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "10": "{{{pl3}}}", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "diminutive", "14": "earmke", "15": "", "16": "{{{dim2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{dim3}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "earms", "7": "or", "8": "earmen", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f6accel-form": "diminutive", "g": "c", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "earm c (plural earms or earmen, diminutive earmke)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "earms", "3": "earmke", "pl2": "earmen" }, "expansion": "earm c (plural earms or earmen, diminutive earmke)", "name": "fy-noun" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fy", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "fy:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "earmtakke" } ], "glosses": [ "arm" ], "id": "en-earm-fy-noun-fy:arm", "links": [ [ "arm", "arm" ] ], "senseid": [ "fy:arm" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɛrm/" }, { "ipa": "/ɪə̯rm/" } ], "word": "earm" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "*arm" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian *arm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*arm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*armaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁erm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *arm, erm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fy-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "earmer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "it earmst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "it earmste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "comparative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "earmere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "earmere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "earmste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "earms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "earmers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "earm", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fy-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "poor" ], "id": "en-earm-fy-adj-fy:poor", "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ] ], "senseid": [ "fy:poor" ] } ], "word": "earm" }
{ "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "West Frisian adjectives", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "ang:Anatomy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "earmsċanca" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "arm", "id": "arm" }, "expansion": "Middle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*arm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*armaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂er-mos", "4": "", "5": "joint" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mos (“joint”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "Dutch arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "Old High German arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Arm" }, "expansion": "German Arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "armr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse armr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "Swedish arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "рамо" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рамо (ramo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ра́мо", "3": "", "4": "shoulder" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "armus" }, "expansion": "Latin armus", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mos (“joint”).\nCognate with Old Frisian arm, Old Saxon arm, Dutch arm, Old High German arm (German Arm), Old Norse armr (Swedish arm), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Old Church Slavonic рамо (ramo) (Bulgarian ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”)), Latin armus.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "earm m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "earm m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "earm" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "earm", "2": "earmas", "3": "earm", "4": "earmas", "5": "earmes", "6": "earma", "7": "earme", "8": "earmum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "arm" ], "links": [ [ "arm", "arm" ] ], "senseid": [ "ang:arm" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æ͜ɑrm/" }, { "ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠm]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Anglian" ], "word": "arm" } ], "word": "earm" } { "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "West Frisian adjectives", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "ang:Anatomy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "earmċeariġ" }, { "word": "earmian" }, { "word": "earmlīċ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "arm", "id": "poor" }, "expansion": "Middle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*armaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "erm" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian erm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "Dutch arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "Old High German arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "German arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "armr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse armr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "arm" }, "expansion": "Swedish arm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *armaz, further etymology uncertain.\nCognate with Old Frisian erm, Old Saxon arm, Dutch arm, Old High German arm (German arm), Old Norse armr (Danish and Swedish arm), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "earma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "earm", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "earm" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Then sorrow and sleep together at once\noft bind the poor loner,", "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:", "text": "Ðonne sorg ond slǣp · somod ætgædre\nearmne ānhogan · oft ġebindað,", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "poor, miserable" ], "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ], [ "miserable", "miserable" ] ], "senseid": [ "ang:poor" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/æ͜ɑrm/" }, { "ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠm]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Anglian" ], "word": "arm" } ], "word": "earm" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "West Frisian adjectives", "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "derived": [ { "word": "earmtakke" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "erm" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian erm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*arm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*armaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ermos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ermos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian erm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ermos, *h₂ŕ̥mos.", "forms": [ { "form": "earms", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmke", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "10": "{{{pl3}}}", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "diminutive", "14": "earmke", "15": "", "16": "{{{dim2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{dim3}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "earms", "7": "or", "8": "earmen", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f6accel-form": "diminutive", "g": "c", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "earm c (plural earms or earmen, diminutive earmke)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "earms", "3": "earmke", "pl2": "earmen" }, "expansion": "earm c (plural earms or earmen, diminutive earmke)", "name": "fy-noun" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fy:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "arm" ], "links": [ [ "arm", "arm" ] ], "senseid": [ "fy:arm" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɛrm/" }, { "ipa": "/ɪə̯rm/" } ], "word": "earm" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "West Frisian adjectives", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "*arm" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian *arm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*arm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*armaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁erm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *arm, erm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fy-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "earmer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "it earmst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "it earmste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "comparative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "earm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "earmste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "earmere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "earmste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "earme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "earmere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "earmste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "earms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "earmers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "earm", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fy-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "poor" ], "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ] ], "senseid": [ "fy:poor" ] } ], "word": "earm" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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