See selfish on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "altruistic"
},
{
"word": "otherish"
},
{
"word": "philanthropic"
},
{
"word": "selfless"
},
{
"word": "unselfish"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "selfish DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "selfish gene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "selfishly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "selfishness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self",
"3": "ish"
},
"expansion": "self + -ish",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "selvisk",
"3": "",
"4": "selfish"
},
"expansion": "Danish selvisk (“selfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "självisk",
"3": "",
"4": "selfish"
},
"expansion": "Swedish självisk (“selfish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From self + -ish. Compare Danish selvisk (“selfish”), Swedish självisk (“selfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more selfish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "selfisher",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "most selfish",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "selfishest",
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "er",
"comp2_qual": "proscribed",
"sup2_qual": "proscribed"
},
"expansion": "selfish (comparative more selfish or (proscribed) selfisher, superlative most selfish or (proscribed) selfishest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-serving"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 5 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, John Peniel, chapter 10, in The Children Of The Law Of One & The Lost Teachings Of Atlantis, page 127:",
"text": "“We all have both a selfish separate self, and an Inner Being that is One with the Universal Spirit. In this sense, every human has a sort of ‘split personality’. We are all kind of what you call ‘schitzy’ with these two sides, these two people living within us. And they are in total opposition. The free will dictates which of these two sides will have its way in our life, at every given moment.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Holding one's own self-interest as the standard for decision making."
],
"id": "en-selfish-en-adj-sBlbfDDy",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "xudbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ehaistýčny",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "эгаісты́чны"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śarthopor",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "স্বার্থপর"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "egoističen",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "егоистичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sebičen",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "себичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoista"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi⁶ si¹",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "自私"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìsī",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "自私"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "sobecký"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "selvisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoistisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoisma"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "memama"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "itsekäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "itsekeskeinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "égoïste"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoísta"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoistisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "selbstsüchtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egozentrisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "seinagairns",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egoïstís",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "εγωιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svārthī",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "स्वार्थी"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "matalbī",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "मतलबी"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "önző"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoistis"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "leithleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "cóngarach duit féin"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "féineach"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoista"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jibunhon'i no",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "自分本位の"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katte na",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "勝手な"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "migatte na",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "身勝手な"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jibunkatte na",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "自分勝手な"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "langon"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igijeog-ida",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "이기적(利己的)이다"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jagi bonwi-ui",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "자기 본위(自己本位)의"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jemeotdaero hada",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "제멋대로 하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "özümcül",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "өзүмчүл"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "savanaudis"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "svāṟttha",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "സ്വാർത്ഥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "kaiapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "tūmatarau"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "offrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "selvisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoistisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "sjølvisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoistisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoistyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "samolubny"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoísta"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoist"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "egoistíčnyj",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "эгоисти́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "svārthin",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "स्वार्थिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "fèineil"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "sebičan"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "sebecký"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoísta"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "självisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "självcentrerad"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "bencil"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoist"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "hodbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "hodkâm"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ehojistýčnyj",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "егоїсти́чний"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korýslyvyj",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "кори́сливий"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xud ġarz",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "خود غرض"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "pexil"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 7 10",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "pekhil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1823, James Hogg, “Peril First. Love. Circle Third.”, in The Three Perils of Woman; or, Love, Leasing, and Jealousy. […], volume I, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, […], →OCLC, page 277:",
"text": "Take warning by my fate, and shun that flowery and bewitching path; for in its labyrinths the good, the gentle, the kind-hearted, and the benevolent, are too often lost; while the sordid and the selfish scarcely so much as run a hazard.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter V, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite. […] Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having regard for one's own well-being above that of others."
],
"id": "en-selfish-en-adj-sVR0PFEv",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 77 7 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔanāniyy",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "أَنَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 7 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "xudbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 7 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śarthopor",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "স্বার্থপর"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 7 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "egoističen",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "егоистичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 7 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "egoista"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 7 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
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"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
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"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
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"_dis1": "13 77 7 3",
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"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
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"_dis1": "13 77 7 3",
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"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "egoist"
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"_dis1": "13 77 7 3",
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"roman": "egoistíčnyj",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
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"_dis1": "13 77 7 3",
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"_dis1": "13 77 7 3",
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"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
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"_dis1": "13 77 7 3",
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"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
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"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
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"_dis1": "13 77 7 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
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"_dis1": "13 77 7 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
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{
"_dis1": "13 77 7 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "egoist"
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{
"_dis1": "13 77 7 3",
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
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"_dis1": "13 77 7 3",
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"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
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"_dis1": "13 77 7 3",
"code": "vi",
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"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
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"ref": "2021, Sid Natividad, Thegamer:",
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"ref": "2005, N.S. Sharma, Molecular Structure Of Genes And Chromosomes, Mittal Publications, →ISBN, page 215:",
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{
"ref": "2005 August 4, Robert Desharnais, Population Dynamics and Laboratory Ecology, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 321:",
"text": "Through this hypothesized mechanism, a selfish virus would reduce the probability that other co-infecting genotypes contribute the expected share of their genes to the progeny.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 February 15, Richard Brodie, Virus of the Mind: The New Science of the Meme, Hay House, Inc, →ISBN, page 68:",
"text": "The \"selfish meme\" concept does not, of course, ascribe any consciousness or motivation to the meme; it simply means we can understand better by looking at evolution from the meme's point of view.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to or equivalent to a selfish gene; best understood as existing to preserve and replicate itself in competition with other entities at the same level of existence, rather than at the level of the individual or population containing it."
],
"id": "en-selfish-en-adj-2QYKqGpe",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"selfish gene",
"selfish gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Related to or equivalent to a selfish gene; best understood as existing to preserve and replicate itself in competition with other entities at the same level of existence, rather than at the level of the individual or population containing it."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɫ̥fɪʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-selfish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-selfish.ogg/En-us-selfish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-selfish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlfɪʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "egoistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "egotistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "egotistical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-centered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "greedy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "selvish"
}
],
"word": "selfish"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "altruistic"
},
{
"word": "otherish"
},
{
"word": "philanthropic"
},
{
"word": "selfless"
},
{
"word": "unselfish"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ish",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlfɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlfɪʃ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "selfish DNA"
},
{
"word": "selfish gene"
},
{
"word": "selfishly"
},
{
"word": "selfishness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self",
"3": "ish"
},
"expansion": "self + -ish",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "selvisk",
"3": "",
"4": "selfish"
},
"expansion": "Danish selvisk (“selfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "självisk",
"3": "",
"4": "selfish"
},
"expansion": "Swedish självisk (“selfish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From self + -ish. Compare Danish selvisk (“selfish”), Swedish självisk (“selfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more selfish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "selfisher",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "most selfish",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "selfishest",
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "er",
"comp2_qual": "proscribed",
"sup2_qual": "proscribed"
},
"expansion": "selfish (comparative more selfish or (proscribed) selfisher, superlative most selfish or (proscribed) selfishest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "self-serving"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, John Peniel, chapter 10, in The Children Of The Law Of One & The Lost Teachings Of Atlantis, page 127:",
"text": "“We all have both a selfish separate self, and an Inner Being that is One with the Universal Spirit. In this sense, every human has a sort of ‘split personality’. We are all kind of what you call ‘schitzy’ with these two sides, these two people living within us. And they are in total opposition. The free will dictates which of these two sides will have its way in our life, at every given moment.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Holding one's own self-interest as the standard for decision making."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1823, James Hogg, “Peril First. Love. Circle Third.”, in The Three Perils of Woman; or, Love, Leasing, and Jealousy. […], volume I, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, […], →OCLC, page 277:",
"text": "Take warning by my fate, and shun that flowery and bewitching path; for in its labyrinths the good, the gentle, the kind-hearted, and the benevolent, are too often lost; while the sordid and the selfish scarcely so much as run a hazard.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter V, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite. […] Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having regard for one's own well-being above that of others."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Sid Natividad, Thegamer:",
"text": "With that said, there is a perk to Xiao being a selfish DPS. He plays like Razor where he needs to be out in the field more than 90 percent of the time. Compared to Diluc, Xiao is more independent when it comes to dealing damage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of video game characters: relying on their own actions and capabilities to be effective in the game, rather than on other characters."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"characters",
"character#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) Of video game characters: relying on their own actions and capabilities to be effective in the game, rather than on other characters."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, N.S. Sharma, Molecular Structure Of Genes And Chromosomes, Mittal Publications, →ISBN, page 215:",
"text": "Discoveries of selfish genetic elements often follow from the emergence of a selfish phenotype either in a cross between members of closely related species, or in crosses involving individuals from different isolated populations within a species.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005 August 4, Robert Desharnais, Population Dynamics and Laboratory Ecology, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 321:",
"text": "Through this hypothesized mechanism, a selfish virus would reduce the probability that other co-infecting genotypes contribute the expected share of their genes to the progeny.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 February 15, Richard Brodie, Virus of the Mind: The New Science of the Meme, Hay House, Inc, →ISBN, page 68:",
"text": "The \"selfish meme\" concept does not, of course, ascribe any consciousness or motivation to the meme; it simply means we can understand better by looking at evolution from the meme's point of view.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to or equivalent to a selfish gene; best understood as existing to preserve and replicate itself in competition with other entities at the same level of existence, rather than at the level of the individual or population containing it."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"selfish gene",
"selfish gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Related to or equivalent to a selfish gene; best understood as existing to preserve and replicate itself in competition with other entities at the same level of existence, rather than at the level of the individual or population containing it."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɫ̥fɪʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-selfish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-selfish.ogg/En-us-selfish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-selfish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlfɪʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egoistic"
},
{
"word": "egotistic"
},
{
"word": "egotistical"
},
{
"word": "self-centered"
},
{
"word": "greedy"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "selvish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "xudbin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ehaistýčny",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "эгаісты́чны"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śarthopor",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "স্বার্থপর"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "egoističen",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "егоистичен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sebičen",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "себичен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoista"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi⁶ si¹",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "自私"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìsī",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "自私"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "sobecký"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "selvisk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoistisk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoisma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "memama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "itsekäs"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "itsekeskeinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "égoïste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoísta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoistisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "selbstsüchtig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egozentrisch"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "seinagairns",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egoïstís",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "εγωιστής"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svārthī",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "स्वार्थी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "matalbī",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "मतलबी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "önző"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoistis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "leithleach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "cóngarach duit féin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "féineach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoista"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jibunhon'i no",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "自分本位の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katte na",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "勝手な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "migatte na",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "身勝手な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jibunkatte na",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "自分勝手な"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "langon"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igijeog-ida",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "이기적(利己的)이다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jagi bonwi-ui",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "자기 본위(自己本位)의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jemeotdaero hada",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "제멋대로 하다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "özümcül",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "өзүмчүл"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "savanaudis"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "svāṟttha",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "സ്വാർത്ഥ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "kaiapo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "tūmatarau"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "offrun"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "selvisk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoistisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "sjølvisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoistisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoistyczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "samolubny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoísta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "egoistíčnyj",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "эгоисти́чный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "svārthin",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "स्वार्थिन्"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "fèineil"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "sebičan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "sebecký"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoísta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "självisk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "självcentrerad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "bencil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "egoist"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "hodbin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "hodkâm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ehojistýčnyj",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "егоїсти́чний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korýslyvyj",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "кори́сливий"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xud ġarz",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "خود غرض"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "pexil"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
"word": "pekhil"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔanāniyy",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "أَنَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "xudbin"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śarthopor",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "স্বার্থপর"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "egoističen",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "егоистичен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "egoista"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "sobecký"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "selvisk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "egoistisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "egoïstisch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "zelfzuchtig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "egoisma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "memama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "itsekäs"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "itsekeskeinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "égoïste"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egoïstikós",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "εγωιστικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "egoista"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "sjálfhverfur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "egoistis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "leithleach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "egoista"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wagamama na",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "わがままな"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wagamama na",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "我が儘な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rikoteki na",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "利己的な"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaaejeog-ida",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "자애적(自愛的)이다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xo perist",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "خۆ پەرِست"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "savanaudis"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "offrun"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "selvisk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "egoistisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "sjølvisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "egoistisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "samolubny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "egoísta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "egoist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "egoistíčnyj",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "эгоисти́чный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "svārthin",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "स्वार्थिन्"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "fèineil"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "sebecký"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "egoísta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "egoistisk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "självisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "bencil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "egoist"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "hodbin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "hodkâm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "having regard for one's own well-being above that of others",
"word": "ích kỷ"
}
],
"word": "selfish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for selfish meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.