"selfish" meaning in English

See selfish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, [ˈsɛɫ̥fɪʃ] Audio: en-us-selfish.ogg [US] Forms: more selfish [comparative], selfisher [comparative, proscribed], most selfish [superlative], selfishest [proscribed, superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛlfɪʃ Etymology: From self + -ish. Compare Danish selvisk (“selfish”), Swedish självisk (“selfish”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|self|ish}} self + -ish, {{cog|da|selvisk||selfish}} Danish selvisk (“selfish”), {{cog|sv|självisk||selfish}} Swedish självisk (“selfish”) Head templates: {{en-adj|more|er|comp2_qual=proscribed|sup2_qual=proscribed}} selfish (comparative more selfish or (proscribed) selfisher, superlative most selfish or (proscribed) selfishest)
  1. Holding one's own self-interest as the standard for decision making. Translations (holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making): xudbin (Azerbaijani), эгаісты́чны (ehaistýčny) (Belarusian), স্বার্থপর (śarthopor) (Bengali), егоистичен (egoističen) (Bulgarian), себичен (sebičen) (Bulgarian), egoista (Catalan), 自私 (zi⁶ si¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 自私 (zìsī) (Chinese Mandarin), sobecký (Czech), selvisk (Danish), egoistisk (Danish), egoisma (Esperanto), memama (Esperanto), itsekäs (Finnish), itsekeskeinen (Finnish), égoïste (French), egoísta (Galician), egoistisch (German), selbstsüchtig (German), egozentrisch (German), 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃 (seinagairns) (Gothic), εγωιστής (egoïstís) (Greek), स्वार्थी (svārthī) (Hindi), मतलबी (matalbī) (Hindi), önző (Hungarian), egoistis (Indonesian), leithleach (Irish), cóngarach duit féin (Irish), féineach [Ulster] (Irish), egoista (Italian), 自分本位の (jibunhon'i no) (Japanese), 勝手な (katte na) (Japanese), 身勝手な (migatte na) (Japanese), 自分勝手な (jibunkatte na) (Japanese), langon (Kabuverdianu), 이기적(利己的)이다 (igijeog-ida) (Korean), 자기 본위(自己本位)의 (jagi bonwi-ui) (Korean), 제멋대로 하다 (jemeotdaero hada) (Korean), өзүмчүл (özümcül) (Kyrgyz), savanaudis (Lithuanian), സ്വാർത്ഥ (svāṟttha) (Malayalam), kaiapo (Maori), tūmatarau (Maori), offrun (Norman), selvisk (Norwegian Bokmål), egoistisk (Norwegian Bokmål), sjølvisk (Norwegian Nynorsk), egoistisk (Norwegian Nynorsk), egoistyczny (Polish), samolubny (Polish), egoísta (Portuguese), egoist (Romanian), эгоисти́чный (egoistíčnyj) (Russian), स्वार्थिन् (svārthin) (Sanskrit), fèineil (Scottish Gaelic), sebičan (Serbo-Croatian), sebecký (Slovak), egoísta (Spanish), självisk (Swedish), självcentrerad (Swedish), bencil (Turkish), egoist (Turkish), hodbin (Turkish), hodkâm (Turkish), егоїсти́чний (ehojistýčnyj) (Ukrainian), кори́сливий (korýslyvyj) (Ukrainian), خود غرض (xud ġarz) (Urdu), pexil (Zazaki), pekhil (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-selfish-en-adj-sBlbfDDy Categories (other): Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ish Disambiguation of Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters: 57 21 23 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 21 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ish: 43 19 38 Disambiguation of "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making": 86 8 6
  2. Having regard for oneself above others’ well-being. Translations (regard for oneself above others' well-being): أَنَانِيّ (ʔanāniyy) (Arabic), xudbin (Azerbaijani), স্বার্থপর (śarthopor) (Bengali), егоистичен (egoističen) (Bulgarian), egoista (Catalan), خۆ پەرِست (xo perist) (Central Kurdish), sobecký (Czech), selvisk (Danish), egoistisk (Danish), egoïstisch (Dutch), zelfzuchtig (Dutch), egoisma (Esperanto), memama (Esperanto), itsekäs (Finnish), itsekeskeinen (Finnish), égoïste (French), εγωιστικός (egoïstikós) (Greek), egoista (Hungarian), sjálfhverfur (Icelandic), egoistis (Indonesian), egoista (Italian), わがままな (wagamama na) (Japanese), 我が儘な (wagamama na) (Japanese), 利己的な (rikoteki na) (Japanese), 자애적(自愛的)이다 (jaaejeog-ida) (Korean), savanaudis (Lithuanian), offrun (Norman), selvisk (Norwegian Bokmål), egoistisk (Norwegian Bokmål), sjølvisk (Norwegian Nynorsk), egoistisk (Norwegian Nynorsk), samolubny (Polish), egoísta (Portuguese), egoist (Romanian), эгоисти́чный (egoistíčnyj) (Russian), स्वार्थिन् (svārthin) (Sanskrit), fèineil (Scottish Gaelic), sebecký (Slovak), egoísta (Spanish), egoistisk (Swedish), självisk (Swedish), bencil (Turkish), egoist (Turkish), hodbin (Turkish), hodkâm (Turkish), ích kỷ (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-selfish-en-adj-VJyC8JTo Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ish Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ish: 43 19 38 Disambiguation of "regard for oneself above others' well-being": 17 76 7
  3. (video games) Of video game characters: relying on their own actions and capabilities to be effective in the game, rather than on other characters. Categories (topical): Video games, Personality
    Sense id: en-selfish-en-adj-WEDN0VaT Disambiguation of Personality: 21 27 52 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ish Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ish: 43 19 38 Topics: video-games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: egoistic, egotistic, egotistical, self-centered, greedy, selvish [obsolete] Derived forms: selfish DNA, selfish gene, selfishly, selfishness Related terms: self-serving

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for selfish meaning in English (22.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "altruistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "otherish"
    },
    {
      "word": "philanthropic"
    },
    {
      "word": "selfless"
    },
    {
      "word": "unselfish"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "selfish DNA"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "selfish gene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "selfishly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "selfishness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "self",
        "3": "ish"
      },
      "expansion": "self + -ish",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "selvisk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "selfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish selvisk (“selfish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "självisk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "selfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish självisk (“selfish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From self + -ish. Compare Danish selvisk (“selfish”), Swedish självisk (“selfish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more selfish",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selfisher",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most selfish",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selfishest",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "more",
        "2": "er",
        "comp2_qual": "proscribed",
        "sup2_qual": "proscribed"
      },
      "expansion": "selfish (comparative more selfish or (proscribed) selfisher, superlative most selfish or (proscribed) selfishest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "self-serving"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, John Peniel, chapter 10, in The Children Of The Law Of One & The Lost Teachings Of Atlantis, page 127",
          "text": "We all have both a selfish separate self, and an Inner Being that is One with the Universal Spirit. In this sense, every human has a sort of ‘split personality’. We are all kind of what you call ‘schitzy’ with these two sides, these two people living within us. And they are in total opposition. The free will dictates which of these two sides will have its way in our life, at every given moment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Holding one's own self-interest as the standard for decision making."
      ],
      "id": "en-selfish-en-adj-sBlbfDDy",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "xudbin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ehaistýčny",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "эгаісты́чны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śarthopor",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "স্বার্থপর"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "egoističen",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "егоистичен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sebičen",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "себичен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "egoista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zi⁶ si¹",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "自私"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìsī",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "自私"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "sobecký"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "selvisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "egoistisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "egoisma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "memama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "itsekäs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "itsekeskeinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "égoïste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "egoísta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "egoistisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "selbstsüchtig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "egozentrisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "seinagairns",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "egoïstís",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "εγωιστής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "svārthī",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "स्वार्थी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "matalbī",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "मतलबी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "önző"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "egoistis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "leithleach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "cóngarach duit féin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "tags": [
            "Ulster"
          ],
          "word": "féineach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "egoista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jibunhon'i no",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "自分本位の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "katte na",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "勝手な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "migatte na",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "身勝手な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jibunkatte na",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "自分勝手な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "langon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "igijeog-ida",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "이기적(利己的)이다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jagi bonwi-ui",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "자기 본위(自己本位)의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jemeotdaero hada",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "제멋대로 하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "özümcül",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "өзүмчүл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "savanaudis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "svāṟttha",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "സ്വാർത്ഥ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "kaiapo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "tūmatarau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "offrun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "selvisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "egoistisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "sjølvisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "egoistisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "egoistyczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "samolubny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "egoísta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "egoist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "egoistíčnyj",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "эгоисти́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "svārthin",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "स्वार्थिन्"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "fèineil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "sebičan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "sebecký"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "egoísta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "självisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "självcentrerad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "bencil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "egoist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "hodbin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "hodkâm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ehojistýčnyj",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "егоїсти́чний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "korýslyvyj",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "кори́сливий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "xud ġarz",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "خود غرض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "pexil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 8 6",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
          "word": "pekhil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having regard for oneself above others’ well-being."
      ],
      "id": "en-selfish-en-adj-VJyC8JTo",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔanāniyy",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "أَنَانِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "xudbin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śarthopor",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "স্বার্থপর"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "egoističen",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "егоистичен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "egoista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "sobecký"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "selvisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "egoistisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "egoïstisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "zelfzuchtig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "egoisma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "memama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "itsekäs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "itsekeskeinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "égoïste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "egoïstikós",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "εγωιστικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "egoista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "sjálfhverfur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "egoistis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "egoista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "wagamama na",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "わがままな"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "wagamama na",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "我が儘な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rikoteki na",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "利己的な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jaaejeog-ida",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "자애적(自愛的)이다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "xo perist",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "خۆ پەرِست"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "savanaudis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "offrun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "selvisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "egoistisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "sjølvisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "egoistisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "samolubny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "egoísta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "egoist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "egoistíčnyj",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "эгоисти́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "svārthin",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "स्वार्थिन्"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "fèineil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "sebecký"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "egoísta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "egoistisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "självisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "bencil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "egoist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "hodbin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "hodkâm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
          "word": "ích kỷ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "en:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, Sid Natividad, Thegamer",
          "text": "With that said, there is a perk to Xiao being a selfish DPS. He plays like Razor where he needs to be out in the field more than 90 percent of the time. Compared to Diluc, Xiao is more independent when it comes to dealing damage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of video game characters: relying on their own actions and capabilities to be effective in the game, rather than on other characters."
      ],
      "id": "en-selfish-en-adj-WEDN0VaT",
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "characters",
          "character#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games) Of video game characters: relying on their own actions and capabilities to be effective in the game, rather than on other characters."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛɫ̥fɪʃ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlfɪʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-selfish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-selfish.ogg/En-us-selfish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-selfish.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "egoistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "egotistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "egotistical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "self-centered"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "greedy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "selvish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "selfish"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "altruistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "otherish"
    },
    {
      "word": "philanthropic"
    },
    {
      "word": "selfless"
    },
    {
      "word": "unselfish"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlfɪʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlfɪʃ/2 syllables",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "selfish DNA"
    },
    {
      "word": "selfish gene"
    },
    {
      "word": "selfishly"
    },
    {
      "word": "selfishness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "self",
        "3": "ish"
      },
      "expansion": "self + -ish",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "selvisk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "selfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish selvisk (“selfish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "självisk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "selfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish självisk (“selfish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From self + -ish. Compare Danish selvisk (“selfish”), Swedish självisk (“selfish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more selfish",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selfisher",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most selfish",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selfishest",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "more",
        "2": "er",
        "comp2_qual": "proscribed",
        "sup2_qual": "proscribed"
      },
      "expansion": "selfish (comparative more selfish or (proscribed) selfisher, superlative most selfish or (proscribed) selfishest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "self-serving"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, John Peniel, chapter 10, in The Children Of The Law Of One & The Lost Teachings Of Atlantis, page 127",
          "text": "We all have both a selfish separate self, and an Inner Being that is One with the Universal Spirit. In this sense, every human has a sort of ‘split personality’. We are all kind of what you call ‘schitzy’ with these two sides, these two people living within us. And they are in total opposition. The free will dictates which of these two sides will have its way in our life, at every given moment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Holding one's own self-interest as the standard for decision making."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having regard for oneself above others’ well-being."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Video games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, Sid Natividad, Thegamer",
          "text": "With that said, there is a perk to Xiao being a selfish DPS. He plays like Razor where he needs to be out in the field more than 90 percent of the time. Compared to Diluc, Xiao is more independent when it comes to dealing damage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of video game characters: relying on their own actions and capabilities to be effective in the game, rather than on other characters."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "characters",
          "character#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games) Of video game characters: relying on their own actions and capabilities to be effective in the game, rather than on other characters."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛɫ̥fɪʃ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlfɪʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-selfish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-selfish.ogg/En-us-selfish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-selfish.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "egoistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "egotistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "egotistical"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-centered"
    },
    {
      "word": "greedy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "selvish"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "xudbin"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ehaistýčny",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "эгаісты́чны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śarthopor",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "স্বার্থপর"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "egoističen",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "егоистичен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sebičen",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "себичен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "egoista"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zi⁶ si¹",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "自私"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìsī",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "自私"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "sobecký"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "selvisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "egoistisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "egoisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "memama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "itsekäs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "itsekeskeinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "égoïste"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "egoísta"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "egoistisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "selbstsüchtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "egozentrisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "seinagairns",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "egoïstís",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "εγωιστής"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "svārthī",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "स्वार्थी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "matalbī",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "मतलबी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "önző"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "egoistis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "leithleach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "cóngarach duit féin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ],
      "word": "féineach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "egoista"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jibunhon'i no",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "自分本位の"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "katte na",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "勝手な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "migatte na",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "身勝手な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jibunkatte na",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "自分勝手な"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "langon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "igijeog-ida",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "이기적(利己的)이다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jagi bonwi-ui",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "자기 본위(自己本位)의"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jemeotdaero hada",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "제멋대로 하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "özümcül",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "өзүмчүл"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "savanaudis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "svāṟttha",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "സ്വാർത്ഥ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "kaiapo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "tūmatarau"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "offrun"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "selvisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "egoistisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "sjølvisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "egoistisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "egoistyczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "samolubny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "egoísta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "egoist"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "egoistíčnyj",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "эгоисти́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "svārthin",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "स्वार्थिन्"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "fèineil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "sebičan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "sebecký"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "egoísta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "självisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "självcentrerad"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "bencil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "egoist"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "hodbin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "hodkâm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ehojistýčnyj",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "егоїсти́чний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "korýslyvyj",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "кори́сливий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "xud ġarz",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "خود غرض"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "pexil"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making",
      "word": "pekhil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔanāniyy",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "أَنَانِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "xudbin"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śarthopor",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "স্বার্থপর"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "egoističen",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "егоистичен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "egoista"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "sobecký"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "selvisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "egoistisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "egoïstisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "zelfzuchtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "egoisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "memama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "itsekäs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "itsekeskeinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "égoïste"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "egoïstikós",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "εγωιστικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "egoista"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "sjálfhverfur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "egoistis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "egoista"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "wagamama na",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "わがままな"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "wagamama na",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "我が儘な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rikoteki na",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "利己的な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jaaejeog-ida",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "자애적(自愛的)이다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "xo perist",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "خۆ پەرِست"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "savanaudis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "offrun"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "selvisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "egoistisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "sjølvisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "egoistisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "samolubny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "egoísta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "egoist"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "egoistíčnyj",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "эгоисти́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "svārthin",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "स्वार्थिन्"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "fèineil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "sebecký"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "egoísta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "egoistisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "självisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "bencil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "egoist"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "hodbin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "hodkâm"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "regard for oneself above others' well-being",
      "word": "ích kỷ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "selfish"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.