See tragic on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tragic carpet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tragic flaw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tragic hero" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tragic heroine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "τραγικός", "4": "", "5": "of or relating to tragedy" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τραγικός (tragikós, “of or relating to tragedy”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τραγικός (tragikós, “of or relating to tragedy”), from τράγος (trágos, “male goat”), a reference to the goat-satyrs of the theatrical plays of the Dorians.", "forms": [ { "form": "more tragic", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most tragic", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tragic (comparative more tragic, superlative most tragic)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tragicomic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tragical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tragically" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 1 3 32 32 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 1 3 33 31 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 1 2 33 32 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 8 33 31 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 6 8 27 30 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 3 6 31 34 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 164:", "text": "Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Causing great sadness or suffering." ], "id": "en-tragic-en-adj-fvAN~uM3", "links": [ [ "sadness", "sadness" ], [ "suffering", "suffering" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pitiful" }, { "word": "rueful" }, { "word": "lamentable" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragies" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maʔsāwiyy", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "مَأْسَاوِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "trājīdiyy", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "تْرَاجِيدِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "oġbergakan", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "ողբերգական" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "trahíčny", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "трагі́чны" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tragíčen", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "траги́чен" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tràgic" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "悲劇的" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bēijù de", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "悲剧的" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bēitòng de", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "悲痛的" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragický" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragisk" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragisch" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragika" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "traagiline" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "murheellinen" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "traaginen" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragique" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tráxico" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭragiḳuli", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "ტრაგიკული" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragisch" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tragikós", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "τραγικός" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "trági", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "טְרָגִי" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "trāsdik", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "त्रासदिक" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "viyogānt", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "वियोगांत" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "duḥkhānt", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "दुःखांत" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "duḥkhātmak", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "दुःखात्मक" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dardanāk", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "दर्दनाक" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "andohnāk", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "अंदोहनाक" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragikus" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "sorglegur" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "murheelliin" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragico" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "alt": "ひさんな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hisan na", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "悲惨な" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bichamhada", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "비참하다" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "traģisks" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragiškas" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "trágičen", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "тра́гичен" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "whakahiatangi" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "hóyééʼ" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragisk" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tràgich" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragiczny" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "trágico" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragic" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tragíčeskij", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "траги́ческий" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tragíčnyj", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "траги́чный" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "causing great sadness", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "тра̀гичан" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "causing great sadness", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "tràgičan" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragický" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragičen" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "trágico" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragisk" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "matrahedya" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "น่าเศร้า" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "trajik" }, { "_dis1": "90 0 2 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trahíčnyj", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "трагі́чний" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Relating to tragedy in a literary work." ], "id": "en-tragic-en-adj-4sc97wk8", "links": [ [ "tragedy", "tragedy" ], [ "literary", "literary" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "trahíčny", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "трагі́чны" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tragíčen", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "траги́чен" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tràgic" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragisch" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "traaginen" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragique" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tráxico" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragisch" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tragikós", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "τραγικός" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "tragikós", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "τραγικός" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "trági", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "טְרָגִי" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragikus" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragis" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragico" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "alt": "ひげきの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "higeki no", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "悲劇の" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bigeug-ui", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "비극의" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragicus" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "trágičen", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "тра́гичен" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragik" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tràgich" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragiczny" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "trágico" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tragíčeskij", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "траги́ческий" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "trágico" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragisk" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "matrahedya" }, { "_dis1": "1 64 35 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trahíčnyj", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "трагі́чний" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 2 11 31 26 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008 February 14, “Search for tragic Madeleine McCann over”, in The Daily Telegraph, Australia:", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 June 25, Gary Meneely, “Keano's tribute to tragic James”, in The Irish Sun:", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Having been the victim of a tragedy." ], "id": "en-tragic-en-adj-EvStEPQB", "links": [ [ "victim", "victim" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in tabloid newspapers) Having been the victim of a tragedy." ], "raw_tags": [ "in tabloid newspapers" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 1 3 32 32 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 2 4 35 28 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 1 3 33 31 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 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Ricky Stuart, quoted in \"Doping scandal is overwhelming league: Stuart\"", "text": "I'm a fan of rugby league. I'm a tragic of rugby league." }, { "ref": "2013 August 28, Kent Steedman, “The Knowledge: Rifled In”, in The Guardian:", "text": "Damian was/is a football tragic, the rest of us just like it to varying degrees.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2015 March 29. Jermaine, Wharf Hotel website WE DON'T LIKE FOOTBALL - WE LOVE IT!\nFooty's back and as I'm a footy tragic it means I'm one very happy man." } ], "glosses": [ "An obsessive fan, a superfan" ], "id": "en-tragic-en-noun-h-vhDqNq", "links": [ [ "superfan", "superfan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Australia, colloquial) An obsessive fan, a superfan" ], "tags": [ "Australia", "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A writer of tragedy." ], "id": "en-tragic-en-noun-~MNjD3LA", "links": [ [ "writer", "writer" ], [ "tragedy", "tragedy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A writer of tragedy." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A tragedy; a tragic drama." ], "id": "en-tragic-en-noun-dURKkYSz", "links": [ [ "tragedy", "tragedy" ], [ "drama", "drama" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A tragedy; a tragic drama." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪk/" }, { "audio": "en-au-tragic.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-au-tragic.ogg/En-au-tragic.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-au-tragic.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ædʒɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "tragick" } ], "word": "tragic" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "tragique" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French tragique", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "tragicus" }, "expansion": "Latin tragicus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tragique, from Latin tragicus.", "forms": [ { "form": "tragică", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tragici", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tragice", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tragic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tragică", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tragici", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tragice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tragicul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tragica", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tragicii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tragicele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tragice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tragicului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tragicei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tragicilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tragicelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tragic m or n (feminine singular tragică, masculine plural tragici, feminine and neuter plural tragice)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tragical" ], "id": "en-tragic-ro-adj-isFI9WhD", "links": [ [ "tragical", "tragical" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "tragic" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ædʒɪk", "Rhymes:English/ædʒɪk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tragic carpet" }, { "word": "tragic flaw" }, { "word": "tragic hero" }, { "word": "tragic heroine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "τραγικός", "4": "", "5": "of or relating to tragedy" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τραγικός (tragikós, “of or relating to tragedy”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τραγικός (tragikós, “of or relating to tragedy”), from τράγος (trágos, “male goat”), a reference to the goat-satyrs of the theatrical plays of the Dorians.", "forms": [ { "form": "more tragic", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most tragic", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tragic (comparative more tragic, superlative most tragic)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "tragicomic" }, { "word": "tragical" }, { "word": "tragically" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 164:", "text": "Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Causing great sadness or suffering." ], "links": [ [ "sadness", "sadness" ], [ "suffering", "suffering" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pitiful" }, { "word": "rueful" }, { "word": "lamentable" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Relating to tragedy in a literary work." ], "links": [ [ "tragedy", "tragedy" ], [ "literary", "literary" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "2008 February 14, “Search for tragic Madeleine McCann over”, in The Daily Telegraph, Australia:", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 June 25, Gary Meneely, “Keano's tribute to tragic James”, in The Irish Sun:", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Having been the victim of a tragedy." ], "links": [ [ "victim", "victim" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in tabloid newspapers) Having been the victim of a tragedy." ], "raw_tags": [ "in tabloid newspapers" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "That dress is tragic.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He's pretty tragic these days, hanging out with people half his age.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Cringeworthy; tryhard; unhip; embarrassing; hopeless; indicative of (or having) a chronic lack of self-awareness." ], "links": [ [ "Cringeworthy", "cringeworthy" ], [ "tryhard", "tryhard" ], [ "unhip", "unhip" ], [ "embarrassing", "embarrassing" ], [ "hopeless", "hopeless" ], [ "chronic", "chronic" ], [ "self-awareness", "self-awareness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, chiefly predicative) Cringeworthy; tryhard; unhip; embarrassing; hopeless; indicative of (or having) a chronic lack of self-awareness." ], "tags": [ "informal", "predicative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪk/" }, { "audio": "en-au-tragic.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-au-tragic.ogg/En-au-tragic.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-au-tragic.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ædʒɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "tragick" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragies" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maʔsāwiyy", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "مَأْسَاوِيّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "trājīdiyy", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "تْرَاجِيدِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "oġbergakan", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "ողբերգական" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "trahíčny", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "трагі́чны" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tragíčen", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "траги́чен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tràgic" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "悲劇的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bēijù de", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "悲剧的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bēitòng de", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "悲痛的" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragický" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragisk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragisch" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragika" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "traagiline" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "murheellinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "traaginen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragique" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tráxico" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭragiḳuli", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "ტრაგიკული" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragisch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tragikós", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "τραγικός" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "trági", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "טְרָגִי" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "trāsdik", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "त्रासदिक" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "viyogānt", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "वियोगांत" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "duḥkhānt", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "दुःखांत" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "duḥkhātmak", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "दुःखात्मक" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dardanāk", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "दर्दनाक" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "andohnāk", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "अंदोहनाक" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragikus" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "sorglegur" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "murheelliin" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragico" }, { "alt": "ひさんな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hisan na", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "悲惨な" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bichamhada", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "비참하다" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "traģisks" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragiškas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "trágičen", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "тра́гичен" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "whakahiatangi" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "hóyééʼ" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragisk" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tràgich" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragiczny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "trágico" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragic" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tragíčeskij", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "траги́ческий" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tragíčnyj", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "траги́чный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "causing great sadness", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "тра̀гичан" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "causing great sadness", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "tràgičan" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragický" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragičen" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "trágico" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "tragisk" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "matrahedya" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "น่าเศร้า" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "trajik" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trahíčnyj", "sense": "causing great sadness", "word": "трагі́чний" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "trahíčny", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "трагі́чны" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tragíčen", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "траги́чен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tràgic" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragisch" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "traaginen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragique" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tráxico" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragisch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tragikós", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "τραγικός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "tragikós", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "τραγικός" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "trági", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "טְרָגִי" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragikus" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragis" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragico" }, { "alt": "ひげきの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "higeki no", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "悲劇の" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bigeug-ui", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "비극의" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragicus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "trágičen", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "тра́гичен" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragik" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tràgich" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragiczny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "trágico" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tragíčeskij", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "траги́ческий" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "trágico" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "tragisk" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "matrahedya" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trahíčnyj", "sense": "relating to tragedy", "word": "трагі́чний" } ], "word": "tragic" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ædʒɪk", "Rhymes:English/ædʒɪk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "τραγικός", "4": "", "5": "of or relating to tragedy" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τραγικός (tragikós, “of or relating to tragedy”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τραγικός (tragikós, “of or relating to tragedy”), from τράγος (trágos, “male goat”), a reference to the goat-satyrs of the theatrical plays of the Dorians.", "forms": [ { "form": "tragics", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tragic (plural tragics)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Australian English", "English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 March 31, James Macsmith, “General Russell Crowe and his Rabbitoh minions”, in Travel, CNN:", "text": "Within the club itself, Crowe is regarded not only as a benefactor but as a fanatic -- a Rabbitohs tragic.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 March 13. Ricky Stuart, quoted in \"Doping scandal is overwhelming league: Stuart\"", "text": "I'm a fan of rugby league. I'm a tragic of rugby league." }, { "ref": "2013 August 28, Kent Steedman, “The Knowledge: Rifled In”, in The Guardian:", "text": "Damian was/is a football tragic, the rest of us just like it to varying degrees.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2015 March 29. Jermaine, Wharf Hotel website WE DON'T LIKE FOOTBALL - WE LOVE IT!\nFooty's back and as I'm a footy tragic it means I'm one very happy man." } ], "glosses": [ "An obsessive fan, a superfan" ], "links": [ [ "superfan", "superfan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Australia, colloquial) An obsessive fan, a superfan" ], "tags": [ "Australia", "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A writer of tragedy." ], "links": [ [ "writer", "writer" ], [ "tragedy", "tragedy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A writer of tragedy." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A tragedy; a tragic drama." ], "links": [ [ "tragedy", "tragedy" ], [ "drama", "drama" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A tragedy; a tragic drama." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪk/" }, { "audio": "en-au-tragic.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-au-tragic.ogg/En-au-tragic.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-au-tragic.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ædʒɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "tragick" } ], "word": "tragic" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "tragique" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French tragique", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "tragicus" }, "expansion": "Latin tragicus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tragique, from Latin tragicus.", "forms": [ { "form": "tragică", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tragici", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tragice", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tragic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tragică", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tragici", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tragice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tragicul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tragica", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tragicii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tragicele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tragice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tragicului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tragicei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tragicilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tragicelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tragic m or n (feminine singular tragică, masculine plural tragici, feminine and neuter plural tragice)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "tragical" ], "links": [ [ "tragical", "tragical" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "tragic" }
Download raw JSONL data for tragic meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "tragic" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "tragic", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "tragic" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "tragic", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "tragic" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "tragic", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "tragic" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "tragic", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.