See 비참하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "비참(悲慘)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "비참(悲慘) (bicham) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "비참(悲慘) (bicham) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bichamhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "비참해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하다",
"roman": "bichamhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참해",
"roman": "bichamhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참해요",
"roman": "bichamhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참합니다",
"roman": "bichamhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했다",
"roman": "bichamhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했어",
"roman": "bichamhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했어요",
"roman": "bichamhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했습니다",
"roman": "bichamhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하냐",
"roman": "bichamhanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참해",
"roman": "bichamhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참해요",
"roman": "bichamhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참합니까",
"roman": "bichamhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했냐",
"roman": "bichamhaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했어",
"roman": "bichamhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했어요",
"roman": "bichamhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했습니까",
"roman": "bichamhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하겠다",
"roman": "bichamhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하겠어",
"roman": "bichamhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하겠어요",
"roman": "bichamhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하겠습니다",
"roman": "bichamhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참해",
"roman": "bichamhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참해서",
"roman": "bichamhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하여서",
"roman": "bichamhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하니",
"roman": "bichamhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하니까",
"roman": "bichamhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하지만",
"roman": "bichamhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참한데",
"roman": "bichamhande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하더니",
"roman": "bichamhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하고",
"roman": "bichamhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하면",
"roman": "bichamhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참해야",
"roman": "bichamhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하여야",
"roman": "bichamhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참함",
"roman": "bichamham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하기",
"roman": "bichamhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했음",
"roman": "bichamhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하였음",
"roman": "bichamhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했기",
"roman": "bichamhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하였기",
"roman": "bichamhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참한",
"roman": "bichamhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "비참할",
"roman": "bichamhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시다",
"roman": "bichamhasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셔",
"roman": "bichamhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하세요",
"roman": "bichamhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셔요",
"roman": "bichamhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하십니다",
"roman": "bichamhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨다",
"roman": "bichamhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨어",
"roman": "bichamhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨어요",
"roman": "bichamhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨습니다",
"roman": "bichamhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시냐",
"roman": "bichamhasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셔",
"roman": "bichamhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하세요",
"roman": "bichamhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셔요",
"roman": "bichamhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하십니까",
"roman": "bichamhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨냐",
"roman": "bichamhasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨어",
"roman": "bichamhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨어요",
"roman": "bichamhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨습니까",
"roman": "bichamhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시겠다",
"roman": "bichamhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시겠어",
"roman": "bichamhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시겠어요",
"roman": "bichamhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시겠습니다",
"roman": "bichamhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셔",
"roman": "bichamhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셔서",
"roman": "bichamhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시니",
"roman": "bichamhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시니까",
"roman": "bichamhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시지만",
"roman": "bichamhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하신데",
"roman": "bichamhasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시더니",
"roman": "bichamhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시고",
"roman": "bichamhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시면",
"roman": "bichamhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셔야",
"roman": "bichamhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하심",
"roman": "bichamhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시기",
"roman": "bichamhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨음",
"roman": "bichamhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨기",
"roman": "bichamhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하신",
"roman": "bichamhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하실",
"roman": "bichamhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "비참하다 • (bichamhada) (infinitive 비참해 or 비참하여, sequential 비참하니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miserable, tragic, woeful, sorrowful"
],
"id": "en-비참하다-ko-adj-3Jyhppa3",
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"tragic",
"tragic"
],
[
"woeful",
"woeful"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
],
"qualifier": "to be",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to be) miserable, tragic, woeful, sorrowful"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi(ː)t͡ɕʰa̠mɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "비(ː)참하다"
},
{
"other": "[비(ː)참하다]"
}
],
"word": "비참하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "비참(悲慘)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "비참(悲慘) (bicham) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "비참(悲慘) (bicham) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bichamhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "비참해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하다",
"roman": "bichamhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참해",
"roman": "bichamhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참해요",
"roman": "bichamhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참합니다",
"roman": "bichamhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했다",
"roman": "bichamhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했어",
"roman": "bichamhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했어요",
"roman": "bichamhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했습니다",
"roman": "bichamhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하냐",
"roman": "bichamhanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참해",
"roman": "bichamhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참해요",
"roman": "bichamhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참합니까",
"roman": "bichamhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했냐",
"roman": "bichamhaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했어",
"roman": "bichamhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했어요",
"roman": "bichamhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했습니까",
"roman": "bichamhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하겠다",
"roman": "bichamhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하겠어",
"roman": "bichamhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하겠어요",
"roman": "bichamhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하겠습니다",
"roman": "bichamhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참해",
"roman": "bichamhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참해서",
"roman": "bichamhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하여서",
"roman": "bichamhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하니",
"roman": "bichamhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하니까",
"roman": "bichamhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하지만",
"roman": "bichamhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참한데",
"roman": "bichamhande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하더니",
"roman": "bichamhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하고",
"roman": "bichamhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하면",
"roman": "bichamhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참해야",
"roman": "bichamhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하여야",
"roman": "bichamhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참함",
"roman": "bichamham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하기",
"roman": "bichamhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했음",
"roman": "bichamhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하였음",
"roman": "bichamhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참했기",
"roman": "bichamhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하였기",
"roman": "bichamhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참한",
"roman": "bichamhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "비참할",
"roman": "bichamhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시다",
"roman": "bichamhasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셔",
"roman": "bichamhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하세요",
"roman": "bichamhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셔요",
"roman": "bichamhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하십니다",
"roman": "bichamhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨다",
"roman": "bichamhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨어",
"roman": "bichamhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨어요",
"roman": "bichamhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨습니다",
"roman": "bichamhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시냐",
"roman": "bichamhasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셔",
"roman": "bichamhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하세요",
"roman": "bichamhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셔요",
"roman": "bichamhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하십니까",
"roman": "bichamhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨냐",
"roman": "bichamhasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨어",
"roman": "bichamhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨어요",
"roman": "bichamhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨습니까",
"roman": "bichamhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시겠다",
"roman": "bichamhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시겠어",
"roman": "bichamhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시겠어요",
"roman": "bichamhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시겠습니다",
"roman": "bichamhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셔",
"roman": "bichamhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셔서",
"roman": "bichamhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시니",
"roman": "bichamhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시니까",
"roman": "bichamhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시지만",
"roman": "bichamhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하신데",
"roman": "bichamhasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시더니",
"roman": "bichamhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시고",
"roman": "bichamhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시면",
"roman": "bichamhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셔야",
"roman": "bichamhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하심",
"roman": "bichamhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하시기",
"roman": "bichamhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨음",
"roman": "bichamhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하셨기",
"roman": "bichamhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하신",
"roman": "bichamhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "비참하실",
"roman": "bichamhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "비참하다 • (bichamhada) (infinitive 비참해 or 비참하여, sequential 비참하니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"miserable, tragic, woeful, sorrowful"
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"tragic",
"tragic"
],
[
"woeful",
"woeful"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
],
"qualifier": "to be",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to be) miserable, tragic, woeful, sorrowful"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi(ː)t͡ɕʰa̠mɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "비(ː)참하다"
},
{
"other": "[비(ː)참하다]"
}
],
"word": "비참하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 비참하다 meaning in Korean (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.