See scurvy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scurvy meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "button scurvy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scurvy-grass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scurvy"
},
"expansion": "scurvy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scurfy"
},
"expansion": "scurfy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheurbuik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch scheurbuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "scorbut",
"3": "",
"4": "scurvy"
},
"expansion": "French scorbut (“scurvy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skyrbjúgr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skyrbjúgr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skyr",
"3": "",
"4": "sour milk"
},
"expansion": "skyr (“sour milk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjúgr",
"3": "",
"4": "swelling, tumour"
},
"expansion": "bjúgr (“swelling, tumour”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjúga",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "bjúga (“to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skyrbjúgur",
"3": "",
"4": "scurvy"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skyrbjúgur (“scurvy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skörbjugg",
"3": "",
"4": "scurvy"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skörbjugg (“scurvy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Scharbock"
},
"expansion": "German Scharbock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "scorbutus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin scorbutus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "sour",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bow"
},
"expansion": "bow",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scurf",
"3": "y",
"t1": "flakes on the surface of the skin"
},
"expansion": "scurf (“flakes on the surface of the skin”) + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun usage possibly from the adjective scurvy influenced by or a variant of scurfy. Took on meaning of Dutch scheurbuik, French scorbut (“scurvy”), possibly from Old Norse skyrbjúgr, skyr (“sour milk”) + bjúgr (“swelling, tumour”), from the verb bjúga (“to bend”), whence Icelandic skyrbjúgur (“scurvy”) and Swedish skörbjugg (“scurvy”).\nCompare German Scharbock, Late Latin scorbutus. More at sour, bow.\nOr, equivalent to scurf (“flakes on the surface of the skin”) + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scurvies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "scurvy (usually uncountable, plural scurvies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-scorbic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scorbic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ascorbic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scorbutic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 65 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 67 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 2, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87",
"text": "Conditions were horrendous aboard most British naval vessels at the time. Scurvy and other diseases ran rampant, killing more seamen each year than all other causes combined, including combat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease caused by insufficient intake of vitamin C, leading to the formation of livid spots on the skin, spongy gums, loosening of the teeth and bleeding into the skin and from almost all mucous membranes."
],
"id": "en-scurvy-en-noun-Axw~93Z1",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"vitamin C",
"vitamin C"
],
[
"livid",
"livid"
],
[
"mucous",
"mucous"
],
[
"membranes",
"membranes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A disease caused by insufficient intake of vitamin C, leading to the formation of livid spots on the skin, spongy gums, loosening of the teeth and bleeding into the skin and from almost all mucous membranes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "vitamin C deficiency disease",
"word": "Barlow's disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "vitamin C deficiency disease",
"word": "Cheadle-Möller-Barlow syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "vitamin C deficiency disease",
"word": "Cheadle's disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "vitamin C deficiency disease",
"word": "land scurvy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "vitamin C deficiency disease",
"word": "Moeller's disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "vitamin C deficiency disease",
"word": "Möller-Barlow disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "vitamin C deficiency disease",
"word": "scorbutus"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔisqarbūṭ",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِسْقَرْبُوط"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lndaxt",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "լնդախտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻinga",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "ցինգա"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "zəñge",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "зәңге"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skorbut",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скорбут"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escorbut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "壞血病"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huàixuèbìng or huàixiěbìng",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "坏血病"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurděje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skørbug"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "scheurbuik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "skorbuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "keripukki"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scorbut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suravandi",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "სურავანდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sḳorbuṭi",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "სკორბუტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "barlous daavadeba",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "ბარლოუს დაავადება"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Skorbut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scharbock"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skorvoúto",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "σκορβούτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "skarvī",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "स्कर्वी"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "skorbut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skyrbjúgur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scorbuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "かいけつびょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaiketsubyō",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "壊血病"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūrqūlaq",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "құрқұлақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dıñgene",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "діңгене"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "壞血病",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goehyeolbyeong",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "괴혈병"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scorbutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skórbut",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ско́рбут"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skjørbuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skjørbuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iskorbüt",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "اسقوربوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkorbut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escorbuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scorbut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cingá",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цинга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skórbut",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ско́рбут"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "cyŋŋ’k",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "цыӈӈьк"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ско̀рбут"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skorbut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skorbut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escorbuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skörbjugg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "eskorbuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "zäñgelä",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "зәңгелә"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lák-gà-bpìt-lák-gà-bpə̀ət",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "ลักปิดลักเปิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "iskorbüt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgyrfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clefri poeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwg"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A scurvy (adjective) individual"
],
"id": "en-scurvy-en-noun-3Y~s21QC",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɝvi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɜːvi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)vi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scurvy"
],
"word": "scurvy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scurvily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scurviness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scurvy"
},
"expansion": "scurvy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scurfy"
},
"expansion": "scurfy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheurbuik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch scheurbuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "scorbut",
"3": "",
"4": "scurvy"
},
"expansion": "French scorbut (“scurvy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skyrbjúgr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skyrbjúgr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skyr",
"3": "",
"4": "sour milk"
},
"expansion": "skyr (“sour milk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjúgr",
"3": "",
"4": "swelling, tumour"
},
"expansion": "bjúgr (“swelling, tumour”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjúga",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "bjúga (“to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skyrbjúgur",
"3": "",
"4": "scurvy"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skyrbjúgur (“scurvy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skörbjugg",
"3": "",
"4": "scurvy"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skörbjugg (“scurvy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Scharbock"
},
"expansion": "German Scharbock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "scorbutus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin scorbutus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "sour",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bow"
},
"expansion": "bow",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scurf",
"3": "y",
"t1": "flakes on the surface of the skin"
},
"expansion": "scurf (“flakes on the surface of the skin”) + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun usage possibly from the adjective scurvy influenced by or a variant of scurfy. Took on meaning of Dutch scheurbuik, French scorbut (“scurvy”), possibly from Old Norse skyrbjúgr, skyr (“sour milk”) + bjúgr (“swelling, tumour”), from the verb bjúga (“to bend”), whence Icelandic skyrbjúgur (“scurvy”) and Swedish skörbjugg (“scurvy”).\nCompare German Scharbock, Late Latin scorbutus. More at sour, bow.\nOr, equivalent to scurf (“flakes on the surface of the skin”) + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scurvier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "scurviest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "scurvy (comparative scurvier, superlative scurviest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "morphew"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Covered or affected with scurf or scabs; scabby; scurfy; specifically, diseased with the scurvy."
],
"id": "en-scurvy-en-adj-f4QhTQlz",
"links": [
[
"scabby",
"scabby"
],
[
"scurfy",
"scurfy"
],
[
"scurvy",
"#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "affected with scurf or scabs",
"word": "roynish"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a scurvy trick; a scurvy knave",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean."
],
"id": "en-scurvy-en-adj-ZTMpluNv",
"links": [
[
"Contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"disgustingly",
"disgustingly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"sense": "contemptible",
"word": "miserable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nizǎk",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "низък"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podǎl",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "подъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "ignobile"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "spregevole"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "scorbutico"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nízok",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "ни́зок"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pódmolen",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "по́дмолен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pódol",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "по́дол"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nízkij",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "ни́зкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podlyj",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "подлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "podao"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɝvi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɜːvi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)vi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scabrous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scabby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paltry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shabby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "despicable"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scurvy"
],
"word": "scurvy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)vi",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)vi/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "button scurvy"
},
{
"word": "scurvy-grass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scurvy"
},
"expansion": "scurvy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scurfy"
},
"expansion": "scurfy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheurbuik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch scheurbuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "scorbut",
"3": "",
"4": "scurvy"
},
"expansion": "French scorbut (“scurvy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skyrbjúgr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skyrbjúgr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skyr",
"3": "",
"4": "sour milk"
},
"expansion": "skyr (“sour milk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjúgr",
"3": "",
"4": "swelling, tumour"
},
"expansion": "bjúgr (“swelling, tumour”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjúga",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "bjúga (“to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skyrbjúgur",
"3": "",
"4": "scurvy"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skyrbjúgur (“scurvy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skörbjugg",
"3": "",
"4": "scurvy"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skörbjugg (“scurvy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Scharbock"
},
"expansion": "German Scharbock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "scorbutus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin scorbutus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "sour",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bow"
},
"expansion": "bow",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scurf",
"3": "y",
"t1": "flakes on the surface of the skin"
},
"expansion": "scurf (“flakes on the surface of the skin”) + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun usage possibly from the adjective scurvy influenced by or a variant of scurfy. Took on meaning of Dutch scheurbuik, French scorbut (“scurvy”), possibly from Old Norse skyrbjúgr, skyr (“sour milk”) + bjúgr (“swelling, tumour”), from the verb bjúga (“to bend”), whence Icelandic skyrbjúgur (“scurvy”) and Swedish skörbjugg (“scurvy”).\nCompare German Scharbock, Late Latin scorbutus. More at sour, bow.\nOr, equivalent to scurf (“flakes on the surface of the skin”) + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scurvies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "scurvy (usually uncountable, plural scurvies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-scorbic"
},
{
"word": "scorbic"
},
{
"word": "ascorbic"
},
{
"word": "scorbutic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 2, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87",
"text": "Conditions were horrendous aboard most British naval vessels at the time. Scurvy and other diseases ran rampant, killing more seamen each year than all other causes combined, including combat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease caused by insufficient intake of vitamin C, leading to the formation of livid spots on the skin, spongy gums, loosening of the teeth and bleeding into the skin and from almost all mucous membranes."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"vitamin C",
"vitamin C"
],
[
"livid",
"livid"
],
[
"mucous",
"mucous"
],
[
"membranes",
"membranes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A disease caused by insufficient intake of vitamin C, leading to the formation of livid spots on the skin, spongy gums, loosening of the teeth and bleeding into the skin and from almost all mucous membranes."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A scurvy (adjective) individual"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɝvi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɜːvi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)vi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "vitamin C deficiency disease",
"word": "Barlow's disease"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin C deficiency disease",
"word": "Cheadle-Möller-Barlow syndrome"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin C deficiency disease",
"word": "Cheadle's disease"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin C deficiency disease",
"word": "land scurvy"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin C deficiency disease",
"word": "Moeller's disease"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin C deficiency disease",
"word": "Möller-Barlow disease"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin C deficiency disease",
"word": "scorbutus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔisqarbūṭ",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِسْقَرْبُوط"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lndaxt",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "լնդախտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻinga",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "ցինգա"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "zəñge",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "зәңге"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skorbut",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скорбут"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escorbut"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "壞血病"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huàixuèbìng or huàixiěbìng",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "坏血病"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurděje"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skørbug"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "scheurbuik"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "skorbuto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "keripukki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scorbut"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suravandi",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "სურავანდი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sḳorbuṭi",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "სკორბუტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "barlous daavadeba",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "ბარლოუს დაავადება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Skorbut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scharbock"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skorvoúto",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "σκορβούτο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "skarvī",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "स्कर्वी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "skorbut"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skyrbjúgur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scorbuto"
},
{
"alt": "かいけつびょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaiketsubyō",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "壊血病"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūrqūlaq",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "құрқұлақ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dıñgene",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "діңгене"
},
{
"alt": "壞血病",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goehyeolbyeong",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "괴혈병"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scorbutus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skórbut",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ско́рбут"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skjørbuk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skjørbuk"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iskorbüt",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "اسقوربوت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkorbut"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escorbuto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scorbut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cingá",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цинга́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skórbut",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ско́рбут"
},
{
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "cyŋŋ’k",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "цыӈӈьк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ско̀рбут"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skorbut"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skorbut"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escorbuto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skörbjugg"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "eskorbuto"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "zäñgelä",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "зәңгелә"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lák-gà-bpìt-lák-gà-bpə̀ət",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "ลักปิดลักเปิด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"word": "iskorbüt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgyrfi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clefri poeth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "deficiency of vitamin C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scurvy"
],
"word": "scurvy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)vi",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)vi/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scurvily"
},
{
"word": "scurviness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scurvy"
},
"expansion": "scurvy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scurfy"
},
"expansion": "scurfy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheurbuik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch scheurbuik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "scorbut",
"3": "",
"4": "scurvy"
},
"expansion": "French scorbut (“scurvy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skyrbjúgr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skyrbjúgr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skyr",
"3": "",
"4": "sour milk"
},
"expansion": "skyr (“sour milk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjúgr",
"3": "",
"4": "swelling, tumour"
},
"expansion": "bjúgr (“swelling, tumour”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjúga",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "bjúga (“to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skyrbjúgur",
"3": "",
"4": "scurvy"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skyrbjúgur (“scurvy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skörbjugg",
"3": "",
"4": "scurvy"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skörbjugg (“scurvy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Scharbock"
},
"expansion": "German Scharbock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "scorbutus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin scorbutus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "sour",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bow"
},
"expansion": "bow",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scurf",
"3": "y",
"t1": "flakes on the surface of the skin"
},
"expansion": "scurf (“flakes on the surface of the skin”) + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun usage possibly from the adjective scurvy influenced by or a variant of scurfy. Took on meaning of Dutch scheurbuik, French scorbut (“scurvy”), possibly from Old Norse skyrbjúgr, skyr (“sour milk”) + bjúgr (“swelling, tumour”), from the verb bjúga (“to bend”), whence Icelandic skyrbjúgur (“scurvy”) and Swedish skörbjugg (“scurvy”).\nCompare German Scharbock, Late Latin scorbutus. More at sour, bow.\nOr, equivalent to scurf (“flakes on the surface of the skin”) + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scurvier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "scurviest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "scurvy (comparative scurvier, superlative scurviest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "morphew"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Covered or affected with scurf or scabs; scabby; scurfy; specifically, diseased with the scurvy."
],
"links": [
[
"scabby",
"scabby"
],
[
"scurfy",
"scurfy"
],
[
"scurvy",
"#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a scurvy trick; a scurvy knave",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean."
],
"links": [
[
"Contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"disgustingly",
"disgustingly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɝvi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɜːvi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)vi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurvy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "affected with scurf or scabs",
"word": "roynish"
},
{
"word": "scabrous"
},
{
"word": "scabby"
},
{
"sense": "contemptible",
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"word": "paltry"
},
{
"word": "shabby"
},
{
"word": "despicable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nizǎk",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "низък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podǎl",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "подъл"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "ignobile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "spregevole"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "scorbutico"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nízok",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "ни́зок"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pódmolen",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "по́дмолен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pódol",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "по́дол"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nízkij",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "ни́зкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podlyj",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "подлый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Contemptible, despicable, low, disgustingly mean",
"word": "podao"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scurvy"
],
"word": "scurvy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.