See cormorant on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cormorant fishing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "little black cormorant" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ḱorh₂wós" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱorh₂wós", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mer-", "4": "*-iHnos", "id1": "sea" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Phalacrocorax carbo", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Phalacrocorax carbo", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cormeraunt", "t": "great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo); other types of aquatic bird" }, "expansion": "Middle English cormeraunt (“great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo); other types of aquatic bird”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cormaraunt, cormaraunte, cormerant, cormerante, cormeraunte, cormerawnt, cormerawnte, cormirand, cormirande, cormoraunt, kormorount", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "cormaran" }, "expansion": "Old French cormaran", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cor-marenc, cor-morant", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cormoran" }, "expansion": "French cormoran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "corvus marīnus", "lit": "sea-raven" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin corvus marīnus (literally “sea-raven”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "moran", "t": "marine, maritime" }, "expansion": "French moran (“marine, maritime”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "br", "3": "mor", "t": "sea" }, "expansion": "Breton mor (“sea”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "corvus" }, "expansion": "Latin corvus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱorh₂wós", "t": "raven" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂wós (“raven”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "mare", "t": "sea" }, "expansion": "Latin mare (“sea”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*móri", "t": "sea; standing water" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea; standing water”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2", "2": "cog" }, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "corbmari" }, "expansion": "Catalan corbmari", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "corpmari" }, "expansion": "Occitan corpmari", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "corvomarinho" }, "expansion": "Portuguese corvomarinho", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱorh₂wós\nFrom Middle English cormeraunt (“great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo); other types of aquatic bird”) [and other forms], from Old French cormaran, cor-maraunt [and other forms] (modern French cormoran), possibly variants of *corp-marin, from Medieval Latin corvus marīnus (literally “sea-raven”), with the ending -morant possibly derived from French moran (“marine, maritime”), from Breton mor (“sea”), with -an corrupted in English to -ant. Latin corvus is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂wós (“raven”), which is imitative of the harsh cry of the bird; while marīnus (“of or pertaining to the sea, marine”) is from Latin mare (“sea”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea; standing water”), possibly from *mer- (“sea; lake; wetland”)) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nCognates\n* Catalan corbmari\n* Occitan corpmari\n* Portuguese corvomarinho", "forms": [ { "form": "cormorants", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cormorant (plural cormorants)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cor‧mor‧ant" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "black-faced cormorant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "blue-eyed cormorant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Brandt's cormorant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flightless cormorant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "great cormorant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "green cormorant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Guanay cormorant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Magellan cormorant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pygmy cormorant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "red-faced cormorant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sea cormorant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spectacled cormorant" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 46 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 38 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 47 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 50 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 33 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" 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[], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 41 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zealandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 59 16", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Suliform birds", "orig": "en:Suliform birds", "parents": [ "Seabirds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1634, William Wood, “Of the Birds and Fowles both of Land and Water”, in New Englands Prospect. A True, Lively, and Experimentall Description of that Part of America, Commonly Called New England; […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Bellamie, […], →OCLC, 1st part, page 27:", "text": "Th' Eele-murthering Hearne, and greedy Cormorant, / That neare the Creekes in moriſh Marſhes haunt.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 194-196:", "text": "Thence up he [Satan] flew, and on the Tree of Life, / The middle Tree and higheſt there that grew, / Sat like a Cormorant; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Winter”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC, page 170, lines 144–145:", "text": "The cormorant on high / VVheels from the deep, and ſcreams along the land.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1839, Charles Darwin, chapter XII, in Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty’s Ships Adventure and Beagle, between the Years 1826 and 1836, […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, footnote †, page 256:", "text": "I may mention, that I one day observed a cormorant playing with a fish which it had caught. Eight times successively the bird let its prey go, then dived after it, and although in deep water, brought it each time to the surface. […] I do not know of any other instance where dame Nature appears so wilfully cruel.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter XIII, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 242:", "text": "These pictures were in water colours. […] One gleam of light lifted into relief a half-submerged mast, on which sat a cormorant, dark and large, with wings flecked with foam; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, chapter IX, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC, chapter IX, page 117:", "text": "The strong air would soon restore Jonathan; it has quite restored me. I have an appetite like a cormorant, am full of life, and sleep well.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1987, Nadine Gordimer, “Intelligence”, in A Sport of Nature […] (A Borzoi Book), New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →ISBN, page 139:", "text": "A man was swimming out towards them, his flailing arms black and defined in the heat-hazy radiance as the wings of a cormorant that skimmed the water.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various medium-large black seabirds of the family Phalacrocoracidae which dive into water for fish and other aquatic animals, found throughout the world except for islands in the centre of the Pacific Ocean; specifically, the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)." ], "id": "en-cormorant-en-noun-x-D76VS6", "links": [ [ "medium", "medium#Adjective" ], [ "large", "large#Adjective" ], [ "black", "black#Adjective" ], [ "seabird", "seabird" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "Phalacrocoracidae", "Phalacrocoracidae#Translingual" ], [ "dive", "dive#Verb" ], [ "water", "water#Noun" ], [ "fish", "fish#Noun" ], [ "aquatic", "aquatic#Adjective" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "found", "find#Verb" ], [ "world", "world#Noun" ], [ "islands", "island#Noun" ], [ "centre", "centre#Noun" ], [ "Pacific Ocean", "Pacific Ocean" ], [ "great cormorant", "great cormorant" ], [ "Phalacrocorax carbo", "Phalacrocorax carbo#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "corvorant" }, { "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ], "word": "norie" }, { "word": "sea crow" }, { "word": "sea raven" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "kormorante" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "uriru", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "ウリル" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karabullak" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡāqiyāt", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غَاقِيَات" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jknkul", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "ձկնկուլ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "doikola", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "দৈকলা" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "kauri", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "কাউৰী" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pani kauri", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "পানী কাউৰী" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "qarabatdaqkimilər" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morvaout" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "morvran" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kormorán", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кормора́н" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "djavolica", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дяволица" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "goljam kormoran", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "голям корморан" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "tangkyi:hngak", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "တင်ကျီးငှက်" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "corb marí" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "gamaw" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lúcí", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "鸕鶿 /鸬鹚" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "鸕䲿 /鸬䲿" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lúcí", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "鸬鹚" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yúyīng", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "魚鷹 /鱼鹰" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "morvran" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kormorán" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ålekrage" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skarv" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "taxonomic": "Phalacrocorax carbo", "word": "storskarv" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aalscholver" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "schollevaar" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ], "word": "scholver" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "waterraaf" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "kormorano" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "kormoranlased" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "karbaslased" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "taxonomic": "Phalacrocorax carbo", "word": "hiplingur" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skarvur" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "merimetso" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cormoran" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "corvo mariño" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pata" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čvamasebrni", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "ჩვამასებრნი" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kormoran" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kormorános", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κορμοράνος" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "evropaïkós kormorános", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ευρωπαϊκός κορμοράνος" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "falakrokórakas", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "φαλακροκόρακας" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kórăx", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κόρᾰξ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "taxonomic": "Phalacrocorax carbo", "word": "oqaatsoq" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "kakalakeke" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "lawaiʻa" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "קורמורניים" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "kormorán" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "kárókatona" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skarfur" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "broigheall" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cailleach dhubh" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "duibhéan" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fiach mara" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cormorano" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "divoratore" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ghiottone" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mangione" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "marangone" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "alt": "う", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "u", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "鵜" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "鷀" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "鸕" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "alt": "う", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "u", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "rare", "variant" ], "word": "鶿" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "suqūzğyn", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "суқұзғын" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "clm", "lang": "Klallam", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "ƛ'əŋ'q'łčə́qsən" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gamauji", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "가마우지" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kara kazdar", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "кара каздар" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "lac", "lang": "Lacandon", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "ʌjmach (Najá)" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "phalacrocorax" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine", "possibly" ], "word": "truō" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jūras krauklis" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kormoranas" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kormorán", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кормора́н" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "nīṟkkākka", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "നീർക്കാക്ക" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cormorant" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fannag varrey" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "feeagh marrey" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scarroo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "shag" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "mzn", "lang": "Mazanderani", "roman": "dārqaz", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "دارغاز" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "mic", "lang": "Mi'kmaq", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "animate" ], "word": "mqatawapu" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "tónteel zhį́ʼii" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "Guernsey", "masculine" ], "word": "cormaran" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "storskarv" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "storskarv" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "gaagaagiishib" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ojp", "lang": "Old Japanese", "roman": "sima tu to₂ri", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "しまつとり" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kara batak", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "قره باتاق" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâklân", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "باکلان" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qara-qâz", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "قرهقار" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kormoran" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cormorão" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biguá" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "kusuri" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cormoran" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "baklán", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бакла́н" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "str", "lang": "Saanich", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "MÁŦEĆ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sgarbh" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ballaire" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ballaire-bòthain" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gairg" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gairgeann" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "learg" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "корморани" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "вранци" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "kǎa tsái", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "ၵႃၸႆး" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kormorán" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kormoran" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cormorán" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "mnandi" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "storskarv" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "kasili" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "korbehon" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "nīrkkākam", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "நீர்க்காகம்" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jalakākamu", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "జలకాకము" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "madguvu", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "మద్గువు" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nīrukāki", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "నీరుకాకి" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "so bya", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "སོ་བྱ།" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tli", "lang": "Tlingit", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "yooḵ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "karabatak" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "ca nặm" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "baklan", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "баклан" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "کارمورنٹ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "cốc" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "taxonomic": "Phalacrocorax carbo", "word": "cốc đế" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mulfran" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "morfran" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aalscholver" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "butstekker" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "ielguozzen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "coll" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "aolscholver" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 46 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 38 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 33 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": 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gloteny of Vitellius, Fabius Gurges, Apicius, and dyuers other, to whiche carmorantes, neither lande, water, ne ayre, mought be sufficient.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:", "text": "VVith eagre feeding foode doth choke the feeder, / Light vanitie inſatiate cormorant, / Conſuming meanes ſoone praies vpon it ſelfe: […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:", "text": "Let Fame, that all hunt after in their lyues, / Liue regiſtred vpon our brazen Tombes, / And then grace vs, in the diſgrace of death: / VVhen ſpight of cormorant deuouring Time, / Th[']endeavour of this preſent breath may buy: / That honour vvhich ſhall bate his ſythes keene edge, / And make vs heires of all eternitie.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 2, column 1:", "text": "Should by the Cormorant belly be reſtrain'd, / VVho is the ſinke a th'body.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1637, attributed to Walter Raleigh, The Life and Death of Mahomet, the Conquest of Spaine, together with the Rysing and Ruine of the Sarazen Empire, London: […] R[alph] H[odgkinson] for Daniel Frere, […], →OCLC, page 145:", "text": "Surfetters, and Cormorants he compared to beasts voyd of reason.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1693, [William] Congreve, The Old Batchelour, a Comedy. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Peter Buck, […], →OCLC, Act I, page 4:", "text": "VVhy, vvhat a Cormorant in Love am I! vvho not contented vvith the ſlavery of honourable Love in one place, and the pleaſure of enjoying ſome half a ſcore Miſtreſſes of my ovvn acquiring; muſt yet take Vainlove’s Buſineſs upon my hands, becauſe it lay too heavy upon his: […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1712, Humphry Polesworth [pseudonym; John Arbuthnot], “Of the Various Success of the Law-Suit”, in Law is a Bottomless-Pit. […], London: […] John Morphew, […], →OCLC, page 11:", "text": "Law is a Bottomleſs-Pit, it is a Cormorant, a Harpy, that devours every thing; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1725, Homer, “Book I”, in [Elijah Fenton], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume I, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC, page 26, lines 207–210:", "text": "His treaſur’d ſtores theſe Cormorants conſume, / VVhoſe bones, defrauded of a regal tomb / And common turf, lie naked on the plain, / Or doom’d to vvelter in the vvhelming main.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter LIX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 126:", "text": "She had discovered, within a short time, that doctors were not the cormorants (often ignorant, but always insatiable) she had supposed them to be, and that certain causes produced certain effects;...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A voracious eater; also, a person who, or thing which, is aggressively greedy for wealth, etc." ], "id": "en-cormorant-en-noun-Sh7SWRoB", "links": [ [ "voracious", "voracious" ], [ "eater", "eater" ], [ "person", "person#Noun" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "aggressively", "aggressively" ], [ "greedy", "greedy" ], [ "wealth", "wealth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, also attributively, archaic) A voracious eater; also, a person who, or thing which, is aggressively greedy for wealth, etc." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "glutton" }, { "word": "glutton" } ], "tags": [ "also", "archaic", "attributive", "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who, or thing which, is aggressively greedy for wealth, etc.", "word": "kapzsi/telhetetlen ember/lény" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔːməɹənt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹməɹənt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑm(ə)ɹənt/", "tags": [ "Southern-US", "dated" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-cormorant.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-cormorant.ogg/En-us-cormorant.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-cormorant.ogg" } ], "word": "cormorant" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ḱorh₂wós" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱorh₂wós", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mer-", "4": "*-iHnos", "id1": "sea" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Phalacrocorax carbo", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Phalacrocorax carbo", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cormeraunt", "t": "great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo); other types of aquatic bird" }, "expansion": "Middle English cormeraunt (“great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo); other types of aquatic bird”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cormaraunt, cormaraunte, cormerant, cormerante, cormeraunte, cormerawnt, cormerawnte, cormirand, cormirande, cormoraunt, kormorount", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "cormaran" }, "expansion": "Old French cormaran", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cor-marenc, cor-morant", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cormoran" }, "expansion": "French cormoran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "corvus marīnus", "lit": "sea-raven" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin corvus marīnus (literally “sea-raven”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "moran", "t": "marine, maritime" }, "expansion": "French moran (“marine, maritime”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "br", "3": "mor", "t": "sea" }, "expansion": "Breton mor (“sea”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "corvus" }, "expansion": "Latin corvus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱorh₂wós", "t": "raven" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂wós (“raven”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "mare", "t": "sea" }, "expansion": "Latin mare (“sea”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*móri", "t": "sea; standing water" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea; standing water”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2", "2": "cog" }, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "corbmari" }, "expansion": "Catalan corbmari", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "corpmari" }, "expansion": "Occitan corpmari", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "corvomarinho" }, "expansion": "Portuguese corvomarinho", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱorh₂wós\nFrom Middle English cormeraunt (“great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo); other types of aquatic bird”) [and other forms], from Old French cormaran, cor-maraunt [and other forms] (modern French cormoran), possibly variants of *corp-marin, from Medieval Latin corvus marīnus (literally “sea-raven”), with the ending -morant possibly derived from French moran (“marine, maritime”), from Breton mor (“sea”), with -an corrupted in English to -ant. Latin corvus is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂wós (“raven”), which is imitative of the harsh cry of the bird; while marīnus (“of or pertaining to the sea, marine”) is from Latin mare (“sea”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea; standing water”), possibly from *mer- (“sea; lake; wetland”)) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nCognates\n* Catalan corbmari\n* Occitan corpmari\n* Portuguese corvomarinho", "forms": [ { "form": "more cormorant", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most cormorant", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cormorant (comparative more cormorant, superlative most cormorant)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cor‧mor‧ant" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 46 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 36 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 36 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 40 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 38 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 33 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 38 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Shan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 33 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 38 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 38 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 37 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 41 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tlingit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 38 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 40 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tày translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 38 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 41 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 33 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 39 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 39 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Flemish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 38 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 41 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zealandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1830, Boston Masonic Mirror, page 398:", "text": "Anti-masonry is as cormorant as death, and will not be satisfied though one half the human race be immolated to appease its infernal appetite.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1842, Weekly Globe, page 261:", "text": "... the victims of fanaticism who frequent Exeter Hall, to be plucked by tax gatherers more cormorant than your own excise-men at home?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Voracious; aggressively greedy." ], "id": "en-cormorant-en-adj-v0vJBVk2", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Voracious; aggressively greedy." ], "related": [ { "word": "phalacrocoracid" }, { "word": "shag" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔːməɹənt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹməɹənt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑm(ə)ɹənt/", "tags": [ "Southern-US", "dated" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-cormorant.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-cormorant.ogg/En-us-cormorant.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-cormorant.ogg" } ], "word": "cormorant" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Breton", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-iHnos", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (sea)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱorh₂wós", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Klallam translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lacandon translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Japanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saanich translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tlingit translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:People", "en:Suliform birds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cormorant fishing" }, { "word": "little black cormorant" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ḱorh₂wós" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱorh₂wós", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mer-", "4": "*-iHnos", "id1": "sea" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Phalacrocorax carbo", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Phalacrocorax carbo", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cormeraunt", "t": "great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo); other types of aquatic bird" }, "expansion": "Middle English cormeraunt (“great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo); other types of aquatic bird”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cormaraunt, cormaraunte, cormerant, cormerante, cormeraunte, cormerawnt, cormerawnte, cormirand, cormirande, cormoraunt, kormorount", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "cormaran" }, "expansion": "Old French cormaran", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cor-marenc, cor-morant", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cormoran" }, "expansion": "French cormoran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "corvus marīnus", "lit": "sea-raven" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin corvus marīnus (literally “sea-raven”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "moran", "t": "marine, maritime" }, "expansion": "French moran (“marine, maritime”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "br", "3": "mor", "t": "sea" }, "expansion": "Breton mor (“sea”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "corvus" }, "expansion": "Latin corvus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱorh₂wós", "t": "raven" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂wós (“raven”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "mare", "t": "sea" }, "expansion": "Latin mare (“sea”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*móri", "t": "sea; standing water" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea; standing water”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2", "2": "cog" }, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "corbmari" }, "expansion": "Catalan corbmari", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "corpmari" }, "expansion": "Occitan corpmari", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "corvomarinho" }, "expansion": "Portuguese corvomarinho", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱorh₂wós\nFrom Middle English cormeraunt (“great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo); other types of aquatic bird”) [and other forms], from Old French cormaran, cor-maraunt [and other forms] (modern French cormoran), possibly variants of *corp-marin, from Medieval Latin corvus marīnus (literally “sea-raven”), with the ending -morant possibly derived from French moran (“marine, maritime”), from Breton mor (“sea”), with -an corrupted in English to -ant. Latin corvus is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂wós (“raven”), which is imitative of the harsh cry of the bird; while marīnus (“of or pertaining to the sea, marine”) is from Latin mare (“sea”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea; standing water”), possibly from *mer- (“sea; lake; wetland”)) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nCognates\n* Catalan corbmari\n* Occitan corpmari\n* Portuguese corvomarinho", "forms": [ { "form": "cormorants", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cormorant (plural cormorants)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cor‧mor‧ant" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "black-faced cormorant" }, { "word": "blue-eyed cormorant" }, { "word": "Brandt's cormorant" }, { "word": "flightless cormorant" }, { "word": "great cormorant" }, { "word": "green cormorant" }, { "word": "Guanay cormorant" }, { "word": "Magellan cormorant" }, { "word": "pygmy cormorant" }, { "word": "red-faced cormorant" }, { "word": "sea cormorant" }, { "word": "spectacled cormorant" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1634, William Wood, “Of the Birds and Fowles both of Land and Water”, in New Englands Prospect. A True, Lively, and Experimentall Description of that Part of America, Commonly Called New England; […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Bellamie, […], →OCLC, 1st part, page 27:", "text": "Th' Eele-murthering Hearne, and greedy Cormorant, / That neare the Creekes in moriſh Marſhes haunt.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 194-196:", "text": "Thence up he [Satan] flew, and on the Tree of Life, / The middle Tree and higheſt there that grew, / Sat like a Cormorant; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Winter”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC, page 170, lines 144–145:", "text": "The cormorant on high / VVheels from the deep, and ſcreams along the land.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1839, Charles Darwin, chapter XII, in Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty’s Ships Adventure and Beagle, between the Years 1826 and 1836, […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, footnote †, page 256:", "text": "I may mention, that I one day observed a cormorant playing with a fish which it had caught. Eight times successively the bird let its prey go, then dived after it, and although in deep water, brought it each time to the surface. […] I do not know of any other instance where dame Nature appears so wilfully cruel.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter XIII, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 242:", "text": "These pictures were in water colours. […] One gleam of light lifted into relief a half-submerged mast, on which sat a cormorant, dark and large, with wings flecked with foam; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, chapter IX, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC, chapter IX, page 117:", "text": "The strong air would soon restore Jonathan; it has quite restored me. I have an appetite like a cormorant, am full of life, and sleep well.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1987, Nadine Gordimer, “Intelligence”, in A Sport of Nature […] (A Borzoi Book), New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →ISBN, page 139:", "text": "A man was swimming out towards them, his flailing arms black and defined in the heat-hazy radiance as the wings of a cormorant that skimmed the water.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various medium-large black seabirds of the family Phalacrocoracidae which dive into water for fish and other aquatic animals, found throughout the world except for islands in the centre of the Pacific Ocean; specifically, the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)." ], "links": [ [ "medium", "medium#Adjective" ], [ "large", "large#Adjective" ], [ "black", "black#Adjective" ], [ "seabird", "seabird" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "Phalacrocoracidae", "Phalacrocoracidae#Translingual" ], [ "dive", "dive#Verb" ], [ "water", "water#Noun" ], [ "fish", "fish#Noun" ], [ "aquatic", "aquatic#Adjective" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "found", "find#Verb" ], [ "world", "world#Noun" ], [ "islands", "island#Noun" ], [ "centre", "centre#Noun" ], [ "Pacific Ocean", "Pacific Ocean" ], [ "great cormorant", "great cormorant" ], [ "Phalacrocorax carbo", "Phalacrocorax carbo#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "corvorant" }, { "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ], "word": "norie" }, { "word": "sea crow" }, { "word": "sea raven" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "(voracious eater):" }, { "ref": "1531, Thomas Elyot, “Of Sobrietie in Diete”, in Ernest Rhys, editor, The Boke Named the Governour […] (Everyman’s Library), London: J[oseph] M[alaby] Dent & Co; New York, N.Y.: E[dward] P[ayson] Dutton & Co, published [1907], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 265:", "text": "In lyke maner who will nat haue in extreme detestation the insatiable gloteny of Vitellius, Fabius Gurges, Apicius, and dyuers other, to whiche carmorantes, neither lande, water, ne ayre, mought be sufficient.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:", "text": "VVith eagre feeding foode doth choke the feeder, / Light vanitie inſatiate cormorant, / Conſuming meanes ſoone praies vpon it ſelfe: […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:", "text": "Let Fame, that all hunt after in their lyues, / Liue regiſtred vpon our brazen Tombes, / And then grace vs, in the diſgrace of death: / VVhen ſpight of cormorant deuouring Time, / Th[']endeavour of this preſent breath may buy: / That honour vvhich ſhall bate his ſythes keene edge, / And make vs heires of all eternitie.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 2, column 1:", "text": "Should by the Cormorant belly be reſtrain'd, / VVho is the ſinke a th'body.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1637, attributed to Walter Raleigh, The Life and Death of Mahomet, the Conquest of Spaine, together with the Rysing and Ruine of the Sarazen Empire, London: […] R[alph] H[odgkinson] for Daniel Frere, […], →OCLC, page 145:", "text": "Surfetters, and Cormorants he compared to beasts voyd of reason.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1693, [William] Congreve, The Old Batchelour, a Comedy. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Peter Buck, […], →OCLC, Act I, page 4:", "text": "VVhy, vvhat a Cormorant in Love am I! vvho not contented vvith the ſlavery of honourable Love in one place, and the pleaſure of enjoying ſome half a ſcore Miſtreſſes of my ovvn acquiring; muſt yet take Vainlove’s Buſineſs upon my hands, becauſe it lay too heavy upon his: […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1712, Humphry Polesworth [pseudonym; John Arbuthnot], “Of the Various Success of the Law-Suit”, in Law is a Bottomless-Pit. […], London: […] John Morphew, […], →OCLC, page 11:", "text": "Law is a Bottomleſs-Pit, it is a Cormorant, a Harpy, that devours every thing; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1725, Homer, “Book I”, in [Elijah Fenton], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume I, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC, page 26, lines 207–210:", "text": "His treaſur’d ſtores theſe Cormorants conſume, / VVhoſe bones, defrauded of a regal tomb / And common turf, lie naked on the plain, / Or doom’d to vvelter in the vvhelming main.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter LIX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 126:", "text": "She had discovered, within a short time, that doctors were not the cormorants (often ignorant, but always insatiable) she had supposed them to be, and that certain causes produced certain effects;...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A voracious eater; also, a person who, or thing which, is aggressively greedy for wealth, etc." ], "links": [ [ "voracious", "voracious" ], [ "eater", "eater" ], [ "person", "person#Noun" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "aggressively", "aggressively" ], [ "greedy", "greedy" ], [ "wealth", "wealth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, also attributively, archaic) A voracious eater; also, a person who, or thing which, is aggressively greedy for wealth, etc." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "glutton" }, { "word": "glutton" } ], "tags": [ "also", "archaic", "attributive", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔːməɹənt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹməɹənt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑm(ə)ɹənt/", "tags": [ "Southern-US", "dated" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-cormorant.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-cormorant.ogg/En-us-cormorant.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-cormorant.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "kormorante" }, { "code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "uriru", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "ウリル" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karabullak" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡāqiyāt", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غَاقِيَات" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jknkul", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "ձկնկուլ" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "doikola", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "দৈকলা" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "kauri", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "কাউৰী" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pani kauri", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "পানী কাউৰী" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "qarabatdaqkimilər" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morvaout" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "morvran" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kormorán", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кормора́н" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "djavolica", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дяволица" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "goljam kormoran", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "голям корморан" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "tangkyi:hngak", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "တင်ကျီးငှက်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "corb marí" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "gamaw" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lúcí", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "鸕鶿 /鸬鹚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "鸕䲿 /鸬䲿" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lúcí", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "鸬鹚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yúyīng", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "魚鷹 /鱼鹰" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "morvran" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kormorán" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ålekrage" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skarv" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "taxonomic": "Phalacrocorax carbo", "word": "storskarv" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aalscholver" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "schollevaar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ], "word": "scholver" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "waterraaf" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "kormorano" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "kormoranlased" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "karbaslased" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "taxonomic": "Phalacrocorax carbo", "word": "hiplingur" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skarvur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "merimetso" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cormoran" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "corvo mariño" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pata" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čvamasebrni", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "ჩვამასებრნი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kormoran" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kormorános", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κορμοράνος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "evropaïkós kormorános", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ευρωπαϊκός κορμοράνος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "falakrokórakas", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "φαλακροκόρακας" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kórăx", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κόρᾰξ" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "taxonomic": "Phalacrocorax carbo", "word": "oqaatsoq" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "kakalakeke" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "lawaiʻa" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "קורמורניים" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "kormorán" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "kárókatona" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skarfur" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "broigheall" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cailleach dhubh" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "duibhéan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fiach mara" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cormorano" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "divoratore" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ghiottone" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mangione" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "marangone" }, { "alt": "う", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "u", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "鵜" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "鷀" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "鸕" }, { "alt": "う", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "u", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "rare", "variant" ], "word": "鶿" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "suqūzğyn", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "суқұзғын" }, { "code": "clm", "lang": "Klallam", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "ƛ'əŋ'q'łčə́qsən" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gamauji", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "가마우지" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kara kazdar", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "кара каздар" }, { "code": "lac", "lang": "Lacandon", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "ʌjmach (Najá)" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "phalacrocorax" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine", "possibly" ], "word": "truō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jūras krauklis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kormoranas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kormorán", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кормора́н" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "nīṟkkākka", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "നീർക്കാക്ക" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cormorant" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fannag varrey" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "feeagh marrey" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scarroo" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "shag" }, { "code": "mzn", "lang": "Mazanderani", "roman": "dārqaz", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "دارغاز" }, { "code": "mic", "lang": "Mi'kmaq", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "animate" ], "word": "mqatawapu" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "tónteel zhį́ʼii" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "Guernsey", "masculine" ], "word": "cormaran" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "storskarv" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "storskarv" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "gaagaagiishib" }, { "code": "ojp", "lang": "Old Japanese", "roman": "sima tu to₂ri", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "しまつとり" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kara batak", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "قره باتاق" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâklân", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "باکلان" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qara-qâz", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "قرهقار" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kormoran" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cormorão" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biguá" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "kusuri" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cormoran" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "baklán", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бакла́н" }, { "code": "str", "lang": "Saanich", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "MÁŦEĆ" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sgarbh" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ballaire" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ballaire-bòthain" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gairg" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gairgeann" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "learg" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "корморани" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "вранци" }, { "code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "kǎa tsái", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "ၵႃၸႆး" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kormorán" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kormoran" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cormorán" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "mnandi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "storskarv" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "kasili" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "korbehon" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "nīrkkākam", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "நீர்க்காகம்" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jalakākamu", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "జలకాకము" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "madguvu", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "మద్గువు" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nīrukāki", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "నీరుకాకి" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "so bya", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "སོ་བྱ།" }, { "code": "tli", "lang": "Tlingit", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "yooḵ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "karabatak" }, { "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "ca nặm" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "baklan", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "баклан" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "کارمورنٹ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "cốc" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "taxonomic": "Phalacrocorax carbo", "word": "cốc đế" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mulfran" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "morfran" }, { "code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aalscholver" }, { "code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "butstekker" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "ielguozzen" }, { "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "coll" }, { "code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae", "word": "aolscholver" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who, or thing which, is aggressively greedy for wealth, etc.", "word": "kapzsi/telhetetlen ember/lény" } ], "word": "cormorant" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Breton", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-iHnos", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (sea)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱorh₂wós", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Klallam translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lacandon translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Japanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saanich translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tlingit translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:People", "en:Suliform birds" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ḱorh₂wós" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱorh₂wós", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mer-", "4": "*-iHnos", "id1": "sea" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Phalacrocorax carbo", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Phalacrocorax carbo", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cormeraunt", "t": "great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo); other types of aquatic bird" }, "expansion": "Middle English cormeraunt (“great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo); other types of aquatic bird”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cormaraunt, cormaraunte, cormerant, cormerante, cormeraunte, cormerawnt, cormerawnte, cormirand, cormirande, cormoraunt, kormorount", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "cormaran" }, "expansion": "Old French cormaran", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cor-marenc, cor-morant", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cormoran" }, "expansion": "French cormoran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "corvus marīnus", "lit": "sea-raven" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin corvus marīnus (literally “sea-raven”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "moran", "t": "marine, maritime" }, "expansion": "French moran (“marine, maritime”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "br", "3": "mor", "t": "sea" }, "expansion": "Breton mor (“sea”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "corvus" }, "expansion": "Latin corvus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱorh₂wós", "t": "raven" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂wós (“raven”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "mare", "t": "sea" }, "expansion": "Latin mare (“sea”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*móri", "t": "sea; standing water" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea; standing water”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2", "2": "cog" }, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "corbmari" }, "expansion": "Catalan corbmari", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "corpmari" }, "expansion": "Occitan corpmari", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "corvomarinho" }, "expansion": "Portuguese corvomarinho", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱorh₂wós\nFrom Middle English cormeraunt (“great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo); other types of aquatic bird”) [and other forms], from Old French cormaran, cor-maraunt [and other forms] (modern French cormoran), possibly variants of *corp-marin, from Medieval Latin corvus marīnus (literally “sea-raven”), with the ending -morant possibly derived from French moran (“marine, maritime”), from Breton mor (“sea”), with -an corrupted in English to -ant. Latin corvus is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂wós (“raven”), which is imitative of the harsh cry of the bird; while marīnus (“of or pertaining to the sea, marine”) is from Latin mare (“sea”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea; standing water”), possibly from *mer- (“sea; lake; wetland”)) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nCognates\n* Catalan corbmari\n* Occitan corpmari\n* Portuguese corvomarinho", "forms": [ { "form": "more cormorant", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most cormorant", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cormorant (comparative more cormorant, superlative most cormorant)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cor‧mor‧ant" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "phalacrocoracid" }, { "word": "shag" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1830, Boston Masonic Mirror, page 398:", "text": "Anti-masonry is as cormorant as death, and will not be satisfied though one half the human race be immolated to appease its infernal appetite.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1842, Weekly Globe, page 261:", "text": "... the victims of fanaticism who frequent Exeter Hall, to be plucked by tax gatherers more cormorant than your own excise-men at home?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Voracious; aggressively greedy." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Voracious; aggressively greedy." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔːməɹənt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹməɹənt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑm(ə)ɹənt/", "tags": [ "Southern-US", "dated" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-cormorant.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-cormorant.ogg/En-us-cormorant.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-cormorant.ogg" } ], "word": "cormorant" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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