khốn khổ in Vietnamese

IPA: [xon˧˦ xo˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kʰoŋ˦˧˥ kʰow˧˨] [Huế], [xoŋ˦˧˥ xow˧˨] [Huế], [kʰoŋ˦˥ kʰow˨˩˦] (note: Saigon), [xoŋ˦˥ xow˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 困苦. Doublet of khốn khó. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|困苦}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|困苦}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 困苦, {{doublet|vi|khốn khó}} Doublet of khốn khó Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} khốn khổ, {{vi-adj}} khốn khổ

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "困苦"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "困苦"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困苦",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "khốn khó"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of khốn khó",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困苦. Doublet of khốn khó.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "khốn khổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "khốn khổ",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miserable; wretched"
      ],
      "id": "en-khốn_khổ-vi-adj-nYJ8MeMW",
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xon˧˦ xo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˧˥ kʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˦˧˥ xow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˥ kʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˦˥ xow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khốn khổ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "困苦"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "困苦"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困苦",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "khốn khó"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of khốn khó",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困苦. Doublet of khốn khó.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "khốn khổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "khốn khổ",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese doublets",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miserable; wretched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xon˧˦ xo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˧˥ kʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˦˧˥ xow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˥ kʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˦˥ xow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khốn khổ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"khốn khổ" meaning in Vietnamese

Adjective