"ἄθλιος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄθλιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /á.tʰli.os/, /ˈa.θli.os/, /ˈa.θli.os/, /á.tʰli.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.tʰli.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.θli.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.θli.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.θli.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἆθλος (âthlos, “conflict, struggle”) + -ιος (-ios, “a suffix added to nouns or adjectives, forming adjectives: pertaining to, belonging to”) Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|ἆθλος|-ιος|t1=conflict, struggle|t2=a suffix added to nouns or adjectives, forming adjectives: pertaining to, belonging to}} ἆθλος (âthlos, “conflict, struggle”) + -ιος (-ios, “a suffix added to nouns or adjectives, forming adjectives: pertaining to, belonging to”) Head templates: {{grc-adj-1&2|ἄθλῐος|ἀθλίᾱ|ἄθλῐον}} ἄθλῐος • (áthlĭos) m (feminine ἀθλίᾱ, neuter ἄθλῐον); first/second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἄ˘θλῐος|α}} Forms: ἄθλῐος [canonical], áthlĭos [romanization], ἀθλίᾱ [feminine], ἄθλῐον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ᾰ̓́θλῐος [masculine, nominative, singular], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱ [feminine, nominative, singular], ᾰ̓́θλῐον [neuter, nominative, singular], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ω [dual, masculine, nominative], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ω [dual, neuter, nominative], ᾰ̓́θλῐοι [masculine, nominative, plural], ᾰ̓́θλῐαι [feminine, nominative, plural], ᾰ̓́θλῐᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ου [genitive, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱς [feminine, genitive, singular], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ου [genitive, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓θλῐ́οιν [dual, genitive, masculine], ᾰ̓θλῐ́αιν [dual, feminine, genitive], ᾰ̓θλῐ́οιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ων [genitive, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ων [feminine, genitive, plural], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ων [genitive, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ῳ [dative, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾳ [dative, feminine, singular], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓θλῐ́οιν [dative, dual, masculine], ᾰ̓θλῐ́αιν [dative, dual, feminine], ᾰ̓θλῐ́οιν [dative, dual, neuter], ᾰ̓θλῐ́οις [dative, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓θλῐ́αις [dative, feminine, plural], ᾰ̓θλῐ́οις [dative, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓́θλῐον [accusative, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱν [accusative, feminine, singular], ᾰ̓́θλῐον [accusative, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ω [accusative, dual, masculine], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ω [accusative, dual, neuter], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ους [accusative, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], ᾰ̓́θλῐᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓́θλῐε [masculine, singular, vocative], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱ [feminine, singular, vocative], ᾰ̓́θλῐον [neuter, singular, vocative], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ω [dual, masculine, vocative], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ω [dual, neuter, vocative], ᾰ̓́θλῐοι [masculine, plural, vocative], ᾰ̓́θλῐαι [feminine, plural, vocative], ᾰ̓́θλῐᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ᾰ̓θλῐ́ως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ᾰ̓θλῐώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ᾰ̓θλῐώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. struggling, unhappy, wretched, miserable
    Sense id: en-ἄθλιος-grc-adj-0FyRR4B8
  2. (Byzantine) pertaining to a competition Tags: Byzantine
    Sense id: en-ἄθλιος-grc-adj-hKFq2H7s Categories (other): Byzantine Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: παντάθλιος (pantáthlios)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pantáthlios",
      "word": "παντάθλιος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἆθλος",
        "3": "-ιος",
        "t1": "conflict, struggle",
        "t2": "a suffix added to nouns or adjectives, forming adjectives: pertaining to, belonging to"
      },
      "expansion": "ἆθλος (âthlos, “conflict, struggle”) + -ιος (-ios, “a suffix added to nouns or adjectives, forming adjectives: pertaining to, belonging to”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἆθλος (âthlos, “conflict, struggle”) + -ιος (-ios, “a suffix added to nouns or adjectives, forming adjectives: pertaining to, belonging to”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄθλῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthlĭos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθλίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄθλῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐος",
      "roman": "ắthlĭos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐον",
      "roman": "ắthlĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐοι",
      "roman": "ắthlĭoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐαι",
      "roman": "ắthlĭai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ắthlĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́āi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́αις",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐον",
      "roman": "ắthlĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐον",
      "roman": "ắthlĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ους",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ắthlĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐε",
      "roman": "ắthlĭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐον",
      "roman": "ắthlĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐοι",
      "roman": "ắthlĭoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐαι",
      "roman": "ắthlĭai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ắthlĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ως",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐώτερος",
      "roman": "ăthlĭṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "ăthlĭṓtătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄθλῐος",
        "2": "ἀθλίᾱ",
        "3": "ἄθλῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄθλῐος • (áthlĭos) m (feminine ἀθλίᾱ, neuter ἄθλῐον); first/second declension",
      "name": "grc-adj-1&2"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄ˘θλῐος",
        "2": "α"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "struggling, unhappy, wretched, miserable"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄθλιος-grc-adj-0FyRR4B8",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggling",
          "struggling"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to a competition"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄθλιος-grc-adj-hKFq2H7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) pertaining to a competition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.tʰli.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.tʰli.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.tʰli.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄθλιος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pantáthlios",
      "word": "παντάθλιος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἆθλος",
        "3": "-ιος",
        "t1": "conflict, struggle",
        "t2": "a suffix added to nouns or adjectives, forming adjectives: pertaining to, belonging to"
      },
      "expansion": "ἆθλος (âthlos, “conflict, struggle”) + -ιος (-ios, “a suffix added to nouns or adjectives, forming adjectives: pertaining to, belonging to”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἆθλος (âthlos, “conflict, struggle”) + -ιος (-ios, “a suffix added to nouns or adjectives, forming adjectives: pertaining to, belonging to”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄθλῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áthlĭos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθλίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄθλῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐος",
      "roman": "ắthlĭos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐον",
      "roman": "ắthlĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐοι",
      "roman": "ắthlĭoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐαι",
      "roman": "ắthlĭai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ắthlĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́āi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́αις",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐον",
      "roman": "ắthlĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐον",
      "roman": "ắthlĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ους",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ắthlĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐε",
      "roman": "ắthlĭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐον",
      "roman": "ắthlĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐοι",
      "roman": "ắthlĭoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐαι",
      "roman": "ắthlĭai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́θλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ắthlĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐ́ως",
      "roman": "ăthlĭ́ōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐώτερος",
      "roman": "ăthlĭṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓θλῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "ăthlĭṓtătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄθλῐος",
        "2": "ἀθλίᾱ",
        "3": "ἄθλῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄθλῐος • (áthlĭos) m (feminine ἀθλίᾱ, neuter ἄθλῐον); first/second declension",
      "name": "grc-adj-1&2"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄ˘θλῐος",
        "2": "α"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "struggling, unhappy, wretched, miserable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggling",
          "struggling"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Byzantine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to a competition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) pertaining to a competition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.tʰli.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.tʰli.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.tʰli.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄθλιος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄθλιος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.