See ἄθλιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἄθλιος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pantáthlios",
"word": "παντάθλιος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἆθλος",
"3": "-ιος",
"t1": "conflict, struggle",
"t2": "a suffix added to nouns or adjectives, forming adjectives: pertaining to, belonging to"
},
"expansion": "ἆθλος (âthlos, “conflict, struggle”) + -ιος (-ios, “a suffix added to nouns or adjectives, forming adjectives: pertaining to, belonging to”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἆθλος (âthlos, “conflict, struggle”) + -ιος (-ios, “a suffix added to nouns or adjectives, forming adjectives: pertaining to, belonging to”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἄθλῐος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "áthlios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλίᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐος",
"roman": "áthlios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "athlíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐον",
"roman": "áthlion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ω",
"roman": "athlíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "athlíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ω",
"roman": "athlíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐοι",
"roman": "áthlioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐαι",
"roman": "áthliai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐᾰ",
"roman": "áthlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ου",
"roman": "athlíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "athlíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ου",
"roman": "athlíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "athlíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́αιν",
"roman": "athlíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "athlíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ων",
"roman": "athlíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ων",
"roman": "athlíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ων",
"roman": "athlíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "athlíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "athlíāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "athlíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "athlíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́αιν",
"roman": "athlíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "athlíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́οις",
"roman": "athlíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́αις",
"roman": "athlíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́οις",
"roman": "athlíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐον",
"roman": "áthlion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "athlíān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐον",
"roman": "áthlion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ω",
"roman": "athlíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "athlíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ω",
"roman": "athlíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ους",
"roman": "athlíous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "athlíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐᾰ",
"roman": "áthlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐε",
"roman": "áthlie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "athlíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐον",
"roman": "áthlion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ω",
"roman": "athlíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "athlíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ω",
"roman": "athlíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐοι",
"roman": "áthlioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐαι",
"roman": "áthliai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐᾰ",
"roman": "áthlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ως",
"roman": "athlíōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐώτερος",
"roman": "athliṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "athliṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄθλῐος",
"2": "α"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"struggling, unhappy, wretched, miserable"
],
"id": "en-ἄθλιος-grc-adj-0FyRR4B8",
"links": [
[
"struggling",
"struggling"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pertaining to a competition"
],
"id": "en-ἄθλιος-grc-adj-hKFq2H7s",
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) pertaining to a competition"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.tʰli.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.tʰli.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tʰli.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄθλιος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pantáthlios",
"word": "παντάθλιος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἆθλος",
"3": "-ιος",
"t1": "conflict, struggle",
"t2": "a suffix added to nouns or adjectives, forming adjectives: pertaining to, belonging to"
},
"expansion": "ἆθλος (âthlos, “conflict, struggle”) + -ιος (-ios, “a suffix added to nouns or adjectives, forming adjectives: pertaining to, belonging to”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἆθλος (âthlos, “conflict, struggle”) + -ιος (-ios, “a suffix added to nouns or adjectives, forming adjectives: pertaining to, belonging to”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἄθλῐος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "áthlios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλίᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐος",
"roman": "áthlios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "athlíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐον",
"roman": "áthlion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ω",
"roman": "athlíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "athlíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ω",
"roman": "athlíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐοι",
"roman": "áthlioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐαι",
"roman": "áthliai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐᾰ",
"roman": "áthlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ου",
"roman": "athlíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "athlíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ου",
"roman": "athlíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "athlíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́αιν",
"roman": "athlíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "athlíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ων",
"roman": "athlíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ων",
"roman": "athlíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ων",
"roman": "athlíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "athlíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "athlíāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "athlíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "athlíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́αιν",
"roman": "athlíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "athlíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́οις",
"roman": "athlíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́αις",
"roman": "athlíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́οις",
"roman": "athlíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐον",
"roman": "áthlion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "athlíān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐον",
"roman": "áthlion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ω",
"roman": "athlíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "athlíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ω",
"roman": "athlíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ους",
"roman": "athlíous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "athlíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐᾰ",
"roman": "áthlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐε",
"roman": "áthlie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "athlíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐον",
"roman": "áthlion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ω",
"roman": "athlíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "athlíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ω",
"roman": "athlíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐοι",
"roman": "áthlioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐαι",
"roman": "áthliai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλῐᾰ",
"roman": "áthlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐ́ως",
"roman": "athlíōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐώτερος",
"roman": "athliṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθλῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "athliṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄθλῐος",
"2": "α"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"struggling, unhappy, wretched, miserable"
],
"links": [
[
"struggling",
"struggling"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"pertaining to a competition"
],
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) pertaining to a competition"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.tʰli.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.tʰli.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tʰli.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θli.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄθλιος"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἄθλιος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"ἄθλιος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ἄθλιος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.