"shoddy" meaning in All languages combined

See shoddy on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈʃɒd.i/ [UK], /ˈʃɑ.di/ [Canada, US], [ˈʃɑ.ɾi] [Canada, US], /ˈʃɔd.i/ [UK], [ˈʃɔɾ.i] [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav Forms: shoddier [comparative], shoddiest [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɒdi Etymology: * Unknown, but possibly from shoad (“loose stone and rubble; fragments”), equivalent to shoad + -y; or possibly from the Arabic word for reuse. Shoad was of inferior quality for building. * The modern adjectival sense was apparently derived from inexpensive shoddy (“fabric from wool-processing byproduct”), which was not really suitable for (but was sometimes still used for) things such as military uniforms at the beginning of the US Civil War. Etymology templates: {{unk|en}} Unknown, {{suffix|en|shoad|y}} shoad + -y Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} shoddy (comparative shoddier, superlative shoddiest)
  1. Of poor quality or construction. Translations (of poor quality): долнопробен (dolnoproben) (Bulgarian), 劣等 (lièděng) (Chinese Mandarin), skod (Danish), nagemaakt (Dutch), kehno (Finnish), huonolaatuinen (Finnish), surkea (Finnish), ala-arvoinen (Finnish), kämäinen (Finnish), juosten kustu (Finnish), effiloché (French), ruín (Galician), trapalleiro (Galician), minderwertig (German), billig (German), schäbig (German), schlampig (German), φτηνός (ftinós) (Greek), κακής ποιότητας (kakís poiótitas) (Greek), scadente (Italian), 見掛け倒しの (mikakedaoshi no) (alt: みかけだおしの) (Japanese), 劣等な (rettō na) (alt: れっとうな) (Japanese), 조잡하다 (jojaphada) (Korean), scadens (Latin), malefactus (Latin), slurvet (Norwegian), slurvete (note: not about objects) (Norwegian), kiepski (Polish), lichy (Polish), marny (Polish), tandetny (Polish), partacki (Polish), ruim (Portuguese), дрянно́й (drjannój) (Russian), низкопро́бный (nizkopróbnyj) (Russian), mal hecho (Spanish), chapucero (Spanish), flojo (Spanish), burdo (Spanish), tafflig (Swedish), slarvig (Swedish), adi (Turkish), kalitesiz (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-shoddy-en-adj-jWFfQzZ- Disambiguation of 'of poor quality': 96 1 3
  2. (dated) Pretentious, sham, counterfeit. Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-shoddy-en-adj-KSm2VK7U
  3. (dated) Ambitious by reason of newly-acquired wealth; nouveau riche. Tags: dated Categories (topical): Fabrics
    Sense id: en-shoddy-en-adj-s2x-06Vz Disambiguation of Fabrics: 10 12 48 13 9 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 3 51 18 7 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 8 49 19 11 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 5 56 20 8 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 64 21 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 13 48 12 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 10 56 13 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 10 44 17 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 13 48 12 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 10 46 17 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 8 13 48 12 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 10 46 16 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 25 6 33 13 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 5 7 52 18 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 5 7 52 18 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 8 13 48 12 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 5 7 52 18 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 8 33 14 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 8 13 48 12 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 8 14 44 12 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 13 46 11 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 7 52 18 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 7 52 17 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 13 49 12 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 13 49 12 6 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: shoddily, shoddiness, shoddyism, shoddyite

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈʃɒd.i/ [UK], /ˈʃɑ.di/ [Canada, US], [ˈʃɑ.ɾi] [Canada, US], /ˈʃɔd.i/ [UK], [ˈʃɔɾ.i] [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav Forms: shoddies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒdi Etymology: * Unknown, but possibly from shoad (“loose stone and rubble; fragments”), equivalent to shoad + -y; or possibly from the Arabic word for reuse. Shoad was of inferior quality for building. * The modern adjectival sense was apparently derived from inexpensive shoddy (“fabric from wool-processing byproduct”), which was not really suitable for (but was sometimes still used for) things such as military uniforms at the beginning of the US Civil War. Etymology templates: {{unk|en}} Unknown, {{suffix|en|shoad|y}} shoad + -y Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} shoddy (countable and uncountable, plural shoddies)
  1. A low-grade cloth made from by-products of wool processing, or from recycled wool. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (low-grade cloth made from used wool or wool byproducts): Reißwolle [feminine] (German), 재생모 (jaesaengmo) (Korean)
    Sense id: en-shoddy-en-noun-TBhTKFhd Disambiguation of 'low-grade cloth made from used wool or wool byproducts': 89 7 4
  2. (dated) Worthless goods. Tags: countable, dated, uncountable
    Sense id: en-shoddy-en-noun-guLrJcuN
  3. (colloquial, dated) Vulgar pretence or sham. Tags: colloquial, countable, dated, uncountable
    Sense id: en-shoddy-en-noun--Omxp8u~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: shoddy fever Related terms: mungo, noil

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shoddily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shoddiness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shoddyism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shoddyite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shoad",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "shoad + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Unknown, but possibly from shoad (“loose stone and rubble; fragments”), equivalent to shoad + -y; or possibly from the Arabic word for reuse. Shoad was of inferior quality for building.\n* The modern adjectival sense was apparently derived from inexpensive shoddy (“fabric from wool-processing byproduct”), which was not really suitable for (but was sometimes still used for) things such as military uniforms at the beginning of the US Civil War.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shoddier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoddiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "shoddy (comparative shoddier, superlative shoddiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Do not settle for shoddy knives if you are serious about cooking.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of poor quality or construction."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoddy-en-adj-jWFfQzZ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dolnoproben",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "долнопробен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lièděng",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "劣等"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "skod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "nagemaakt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "kehno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "huonolaatuinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "surkea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "ala-arvoinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "kämäinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "juosten kustu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "effiloché"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "ruín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "trapalleiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "minderwertig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "billig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "schäbig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "schlampig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ftinós",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "φτηνός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kakís poiótitas",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "κακής ποιότητας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "scadente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "alt": "みかけだおしの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mikakedaoshi no",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "見掛け倒しの"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "alt": "れっとうな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rettō na",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "劣等な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jojaphada",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "조잡하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "scadens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "malefactus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "slurvet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "note": "not about objects",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "slurvete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "kiepski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "lichy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "marny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "tandetny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "partacki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "ruim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "drjannój",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "дрянно́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nizkopróbnyj",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "низкопро́бный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "mal hecho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "chapucero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "flojo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "burdo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "tafflig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "slarvig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "adi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of poor quality",
          "word": "kalitesiz"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Pretentious, sham, counterfeit."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoddy-en-adj-KSm2VK7U",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pretentious",
          "pretentious"
        ],
        [
          "sham",
          "sham"
        ],
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Pretentious, sham, counterfeit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 51 18 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 49 19 11 9",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 56 20 8 6",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 64 21 5 4",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 48 12 6 12",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 10 56 13 5 9",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "8 13 48 12 6 12",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "8 13 49 12 6 12",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 13 49 12 6 12",
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          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 48 13 9 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "en:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ambitious by reason of newly-acquired wealth; nouveau riche."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoddy-en-adj-s2x-06Vz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ambitious",
          "ambitious"
        ],
        [
          "by reason of",
          "by reason of"
        ],
        [
          "newly",
          "newly"
        ],
        [
          "acquired",
          "acquired"
        ],
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "nouveau riche",
          "nouveau riche"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Ambitious by reason of newly-acquired wealth; nouveau riche."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɒd.i/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑ.di/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɑ.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔd.i/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔɾ.i]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "shawty (cot–caught merger, flapping)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "shotty (cot–caught merger, flapping)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒdi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shoddy"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shoddy fever"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shoad",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "shoad + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Unknown, but possibly from shoad (“loose stone and rubble; fragments”), equivalent to shoad + -y; or possibly from the Arabic word for reuse. Shoad was of inferior quality for building.\n* The modern adjectival sense was apparently derived from inexpensive shoddy (“fabric from wool-processing byproduct”), which was not really suitable for (but was sometimes still used for) things such as military uniforms at the beginning of the US Civil War.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shoddies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "shoddy (countable and uncountable, plural shoddies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mungo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noil"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1849, “A Statistical Outline of the Present Condition & Progress of the Anglo-Saxon Race”, in The Anglo-Saxon, page 123:",
          "text": "Formerly, shoddy cloth was “used only for padding, and such like purposes, but now blankets, flushings, druggets, carpets, and table covers, cloth for pilot and Petersham great” coats, &c., are either wholly or partly made of shoddy, which, in fact, is “occasionally worn by everybody. The beautiful woollen table covers are made wholly of shoddy, being printed by aqua-fortis from designs drawn in London and Manchester, and cut on holly and other blocks, on the spot.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Henry J. Spooner, Wealth from Waste: Elimination of Waste A World Problem, George Routledge & Sons, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 200:",
          "text": "Shoddy is a cloth made from worn woollen things, old stockings, druggets, etc., which were formerly only used for the production of inferior paper, wallpaper, etc., but which were more often thrown on the waste-heap. These odds and ends are now raw materials for inexpensive clothing fabrics. The woollen things are torn to pieces by a machine having spiked rollers (termed a devil), cleansed, and the fibre spun with a certain proportion of new wool, the yarn being afterwards woven into the full-bodied but flimsy fabric termed shoddy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2003, page 324:",
          "text": "To fill contracts for hundreds of thousands of uniforms, textile manufacturers compressed the fibers of recycled woolen goods into a material called “shoddy”.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A low-grade cloth made from by-products of wool processing, or from recycled wool."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoddy-en-noun-TBhTKFhd",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "low-grade cloth made from used wool or wool byproducts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Reißwolle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jaesaengmo",
          "sense": "low-grade cloth made from used wool or wool byproducts",
          "word": "재생모"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Worthless goods."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoddy-en-noun-guLrJcuN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Worthless",
          "worthless"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Worthless goods."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Vulgar pretence or sham."
      ],
      "id": "en-shoddy-en-noun--Omxp8u~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "pretence",
          "pretence"
        ],
        [
          "sham",
          "sham"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, dated) Vulgar pretence or sham."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɒd.i/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑ.di/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɑ.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔd.i/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔɾ.i]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "shawty (cot–caught merger, flapping)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "shotty (cot–caught merger, flapping)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒdi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shoddy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒdi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒdi/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Fabrics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "shoddily"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoddiness"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoddyism"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoddyite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shoad",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "shoad + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Unknown, but possibly from shoad (“loose stone and rubble; fragments”), equivalent to shoad + -y; or possibly from the Arabic word for reuse. Shoad was of inferior quality for building.\n* The modern adjectival sense was apparently derived from inexpensive shoddy (“fabric from wool-processing byproduct”), which was not really suitable for (but was sometimes still used for) things such as military uniforms at the beginning of the US Civil War.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shoddier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoddiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "shoddy (comparative shoddier, superlative shoddiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Do not settle for shoddy knives if you are serious about cooking.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of poor quality or construction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pretentious, sham, counterfeit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pretentious",
          "pretentious"
        ],
        [
          "sham",
          "sham"
        ],
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Pretentious, sham, counterfeit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ambitious by reason of newly-acquired wealth; nouveau riche."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ambitious",
          "ambitious"
        ],
        [
          "by reason of",
          "by reason of"
        ],
        [
          "newly",
          "newly"
        ],
        [
          "acquired",
          "acquired"
        ],
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "nouveau riche",
          "nouveau riche"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Ambitious by reason of newly-acquired wealth; nouveau riche."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɒd.i/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑ.di/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɑ.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔd.i/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔɾ.i]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "shawty (cot–caught merger, flapping)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "shotty (cot–caught merger, flapping)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒdi"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dolnoproben",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "долнопробен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lièděng",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "劣等"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "skod"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "nagemaakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "kehno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "huonolaatuinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "surkea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "ala-arvoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "kämäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "juosten kustu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "effiloché"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "ruín"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "trapalleiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "minderwertig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "billig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "schäbig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "schlampig"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ftinós",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "φτηνός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kakís poiótitas",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "κακής ποιότητας"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "scadente"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みかけだおしの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mikakedaoshi no",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "見掛け倒しの"
    },
    {
      "alt": "れっとうな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rettō na",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "劣等な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jojaphada",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "조잡하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "scadens"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "malefactus"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "slurvet"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "note": "not about objects",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "slurvete"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "kiepski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "lichy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "marny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "tandetny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "partacki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "ruim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "drjannój",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "дрянно́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nizkopróbnyj",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "низкопро́бный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "mal hecho"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "chapucero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "flojo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "burdo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "tafflig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "slarvig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "adi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of poor quality",
      "word": "kalitesiz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shoddy"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
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    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒdi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒdi/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Fabrics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "shoddy fever"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shoad",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "shoad + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Unknown, but possibly from shoad (“loose stone and rubble; fragments”), equivalent to shoad + -y; or possibly from the Arabic word for reuse. Shoad was of inferior quality for building.\n* The modern adjectival sense was apparently derived from inexpensive shoddy (“fabric from wool-processing byproduct”), which was not really suitable for (but was sometimes still used for) things such as military uniforms at the beginning of the US Civil War.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shoddies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "shoddy (countable and uncountable, plural shoddies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mungo"
    },
    {
      "word": "noil"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1849, “A Statistical Outline of the Present Condition & Progress of the Anglo-Saxon Race”, in The Anglo-Saxon, page 123:",
          "text": "Formerly, shoddy cloth was “used only for padding, and such like purposes, but now blankets, flushings, druggets, carpets, and table covers, cloth for pilot and Petersham great” coats, &c., are either wholly or partly made of shoddy, which, in fact, is “occasionally worn by everybody. The beautiful woollen table covers are made wholly of shoddy, being printed by aqua-fortis from designs drawn in London and Manchester, and cut on holly and other blocks, on the spot.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Henry J. Spooner, Wealth from Waste: Elimination of Waste A World Problem, George Routledge & Sons, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 200:",
          "text": "Shoddy is a cloth made from worn woollen things, old stockings, druggets, etc., which were formerly only used for the production of inferior paper, wallpaper, etc., but which were more often thrown on the waste-heap. These odds and ends are now raw materials for inexpensive clothing fabrics. The woollen things are torn to pieces by a machine having spiked rollers (termed a devil), cleansed, and the fibre spun with a certain proportion of new wool, the yarn being afterwards woven into the full-bodied but flimsy fabric termed shoddy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2003, page 324:",
          "text": "To fill contracts for hundreds of thousands of uniforms, textile manufacturers compressed the fibers of recycled woolen goods into a material called “shoddy”.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A low-grade cloth made from by-products of wool processing, or from recycled wool."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Worthless goods."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Worthless",
          "worthless"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Worthless goods."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vulgar pretence or sham."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "pretence",
          "pretence"
        ],
        [
          "sham",
          "sham"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, dated) Vulgar pretence or sham."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɒd.i/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shoddy.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑ.di/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɑ.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔd.i/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔɾ.i]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "shawty (cot–caught merger, flapping)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "shotty (cot–caught merger, flapping)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒdi"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "low-grade cloth made from used wool or wool byproducts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Reißwolle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jaesaengmo",
      "sense": "low-grade cloth made from used wool or wool byproducts",
      "word": "재생모"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shoddy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for shoddy meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.