See tristeza on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "tristeza", "4": "", "5": "sadness" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese tristeza (“sadness”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese tristeza (“sadness”), referring to the devastation it caused in South America in the 1930s.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "tristeza (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "69 2 2 1 11 1 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 1 1 1 15 1 17 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A damaging viral disease of citrus plants, caused by Closterovirus." ], "id": "en-tristeza-en-noun-XHoCBfed", "links": [ [ "damaging", "damaging" ], [ "viral", "viral" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "citrus", "citrus" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "Closterovirus", "Closterovirus" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "tristeza" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "tristeza", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "tristeza" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "trīstitia" }, "expansion": "Latin trīstitia", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, from Latin trīstitia.", "forms": [ { "form": "tristezas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "tristeza f (plural tristezas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tris‧te‧za" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "triste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tristeiro" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sadness" ], "id": "en-tristeza-gl-noun-YUu3qgvz", "links": [ [ "sadness", "sadness" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "melancholy" ], "id": "en-tristeza-gl-noun-4UwDh-XG", "links": [ [ "melancholy", "melancholy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "melancolía" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɾisˈteθa/" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ɾis̺ˈt̪e.θɐ]" }, { "ipa": "/tɾisˈteθa/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ɾis̺ˈt̪e.θɐ]", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɾisˈtesa/", "note": "seseo" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ɾisˈt̪e.sɐ]", "note": "seseo" }, { "rhymes": "-eθa" }, { "rhymes": "-eθa" }, { "rhymes": "-esa" } ], "word": "tristeza" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "tristeza" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "trīstitia" }, "expansion": "Latin trīstitia", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "triste", "3": "-eza" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, triste + -eza", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, from Latin trīstitia. By surface analysis, triste + -eza.", "forms": [ { "form": "tristezas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tristêza", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "tristeza f (plural tristezas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tris‧te‧za" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "entristecedor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "entristecente" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "entristecer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "entristecidamente" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "entristecido" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "entristecimento" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "triste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tristonho" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "alegria" }, { "word": "contentamento" }, { "word": "felicidade" }, { "word": "júbilo" }, { "word": "prazer" }, { "word": "regozijo" }, { "word": "satisfação" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "57 38 5", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "pt:Emotions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "ref": "1958, “A Felicidade”, performed by Antônio Carlos Jobim:", "text": "Tristeza não tem fim / Felicidade, sim", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "sadness (state or emotion of being sad)" ], "id": "en-tristeza-pt-noun-SpYV-JV4", "links": [ [ "sadness", "sadness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) sadness (state or emotion of being sad)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abatimento" }, { "word": "depressão" }, { "word": "desânimo" }, { "word": "melancolia" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 85 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 71 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -eza", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sadness (event causing sadness)" ], "id": "en-tristeza-pt-noun-jaADNqw-", "links": [ [ "sadness", "sadness" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aborrecimento" }, { "word": "desgosto" }, { "word": "entristecimento" }, { "word": "mágoa" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tristeza (plant disease)" ], "id": "en-tristeza-pt-noun-ieKYea2r", "links": [ [ "tristeza", "tristeza#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɾisˈte.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɾisˈte.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɾiʃˈte.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɾisˈte.za/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɾiʃˈte.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "tristeza" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "triste", "3": "-eza" }, "expansion": "triste + -eza", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "trīstitia", "4": "", "5": "sadness" }, "expansion": "Latin trīstitia (“sadness”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From triste + -eza or from Latin trīstitia (“sadness”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tristezas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "tristeza f (plural tristezas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tris‧te‧za" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "triste" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -eza", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "langcode": "es", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "es:Emotions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sadness, gloom, sorrow, gloominess, unhappiness, misery" ], "id": "en-tristeza-es-noun-jOaso3wf", "links": [ [ "sadness", "sadness" ], [ "gloom", "gloom" ], [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ], [ "gloominess", "gloominess" ], [ "unhappiness", "unhappiness" ], [ "misery", "misery" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tristeza (plant disease)" ], "id": "en-tristeza-es-noun-ieKYea2r", "links": [ [ "tristeza", "tristeza#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɾisˈteθa/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ɾisˈt̪e.θa]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɾisˈtesa/", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ɾisˈt̪e.sa]", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eθa" }, { "rhymes": "-esa" } ], "word": "tristeza" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Emotions" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "tristeza", "4": "", "5": "sadness" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese tristeza (“sadness”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese tristeza (“sadness”), referring to the devastation it caused in South America in the 1930s.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "tristeza (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "A damaging viral disease of citrus plants, caused by Closterovirus." ], "links": [ [ "damaging", "damaging" ], [ "viral", "viral" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "citrus", "citrus" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "Closterovirus", "Closterovirus" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "tristeza" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Galician/esa", "Rhymes:Galician/esa/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Galician/eθa", "Rhymes:Galician/eθa/3 syllables", "es:Emotions" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "tristeza", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "tristeza" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "trīstitia" }, "expansion": "Latin trīstitia", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, from Latin trīstitia.", "forms": [ { "form": "tristezas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "tristeza f (plural tristezas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tris‧te‧za" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "triste" }, { "word": "tristeiro" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sadness" ], "links": [ [ "sadness", "sadness" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "melancholy" ], "links": [ [ "melancholy", "melancholy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "melancolía" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɾisˈteθa/" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ɾis̺ˈt̪e.θɐ]" }, { "ipa": "/tɾisˈteθa/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ɾis̺ˈt̪e.θɐ]", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɾisˈtesa/", "note": "seseo" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ɾisˈt̪e.sɐ]", "note": "seseo" }, { "rhymes": "-eθa" }, { "rhymes": "-eθa" }, { "rhymes": "-esa" } ], "word": "tristeza" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms suffixed with -eza", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Emotions", "pt:Emotions" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "tristeza" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "trīstitia" }, "expansion": "Latin trīstitia", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "triste", "3": "-eza" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, triste + -eza", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, from Latin trīstitia. By surface analysis, triste + -eza.", "forms": [ { "form": "tristezas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tristêza", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "tristeza f (plural tristezas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tris‧te‧za" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "entristecedor" }, { "word": "entristecente" }, { "word": "entristecer" }, { "word": "entristecidamente" }, { "word": "entristecido" }, { "word": "entristecimento" }, { "word": "triste" }, { "word": "tristonho" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "alegria" }, { "word": "contentamento" }, { "word": "felicidade" }, { "word": "júbilo" }, { "word": "prazer" }, { "word": "regozijo" }, { "word": "satisfação" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with quotations", "Portuguese uncountable nouns", "Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "ref": "1958, “A Felicidade”, performed by Antônio Carlos Jobim:", "text": "Tristeza não tem fim / Felicidade, sim", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "sadness (state or emotion of being sad)" ], "links": [ [ "sadness", "sadness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) sadness (state or emotion of being sad)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abatimento" }, { "word": "depressão" }, { "word": "desânimo" }, { "word": "melancolia" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sadness (event causing sadness)" ], "links": [ [ "sadness", "sadness" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aborrecimento" }, { "word": "desgosto" }, { "word": "entristecimento" }, { "word": "mágoa" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tristeza (plant disease)" ], "links": [ [ "tristeza", "tristeza#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɾisˈte.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɾisˈte.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɾiʃˈte.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɾisˈte.za/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɾiʃˈte.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "tristeza" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/esa", "Rhymes:Spanish/esa/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Spanish/eθa", "Rhymes:Spanish/eθa/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms suffixed with -eza", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation", "es:Emotions" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "triste", "3": "-eza" }, "expansion": "triste + -eza", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "trīstitia", "4": "", "5": "sadness" }, "expansion": "Latin trīstitia (“sadness”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From triste + -eza or from Latin trīstitia (“sadness”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tristezas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "tristeza f (plural tristezas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tris‧te‧za" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "triste" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sadness, gloom, sorrow, gloominess, unhappiness, misery" ], "links": [ [ "sadness", "sadness" ], [ "gloom", "gloom" ], [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ], [ "gloominess", "gloominess" ], [ "unhappiness", "unhappiness" ], [ "misery", "misery" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tristeza (plant disease)" ], "links": [ [ "tristeza", "tristeza#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɾisˈteθa/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ɾisˈt̪e.θa]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɾisˈtesa/", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ɾisˈt̪e.sa]", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eθa" }, { "rhymes": "-esa" } ], "word": "tristeza" }
Download raw JSONL data for tristeza meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.