"tristeza" meaning in All languages combined

See tristeza on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Portuguese tristeza (“sadness”), referring to the devastation it caused in South America in the 1930s. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|pt|tristeza||sadness|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Portuguese tristeza (“sadness”), {{bor+|en|pt|tristeza||sadness}} Borrowed from Portuguese tristeza (“sadness”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} tristeza (uncountable)
  1. A damaging viral disease of citrus plants, caused by Closterovirus. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-tristeza-en-noun-XHoCBfed Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Galician]

Forms: tristezas [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, from Latin trīstitia. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|tristeza}} Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, {{inh|gl|la|trīstitia}} Latin trīstitia Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} tristeza f (plural tristezas)
  1. sadness Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tristeza-gl-noun-YUu3qgvz
  2. melancholy Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tristeza-gl-noun-4UwDh-XG Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: triste, tristeiro

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /tɾisˈte.zɐ/ [Brazil], /tɾisˈte.zɐ/ [Brazil], /tɾiʃˈte.zɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /tɾisˈte.za/ [Southern-Brazil], /tɾiʃˈte.zɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: tristezas [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, from Latin trīstitia. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|tristeza}} Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, {{inh|pt|la|trīstitia}} Latin trīstitia Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} tristeza f (plural tristezas)
  1. (uncountable) sadness (state or emotion of being sad) Tags: feminine, uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: abatimento, depressão, desânimo, melancolia
    Sense id: en-tristeza-pt-noun-SpYV-JV4 Disambiguation of Emotions: 46 52 2
  2. sadness (event causing sadness) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: aborrecimento, desgosto, entristecimento, mágoa
    Sense id: en-tristeza-pt-noun-jaADNqw- Disambiguation of Emotions: 46 52 2 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -eza Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 9 87 4 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -eza: 21 69 10
  3. tristeza (plant disease) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tristeza-pt-noun-ieKYea2r
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tristêza (english: superseded) Related terms: entristecedor, entristecente, entristecer, entristecidamente, entristecido, entristecimento, triste, tristonho

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /tɾisˈteθa/ [Spain], [t̪ɾisˈt̪e.θa] [Spain], /tɾisˈtesa/ [Latin-America], [t̪ɾisˈt̪e.sa] [Latin-America] Forms: tristezas [plural]
Etymology: From triste + -eza or from Latin trīstitia (“sadness”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|es|triste|eza}} triste + -eza, {{inh|es|la|trīstitia||sadness}} Latin trīstitia (“sadness”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} tristeza f (plural tristezas)
  1. sadness, gloom, sorrow, gloominess, unhappiness, misery Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-tristeza-es-noun-jOaso3wf Disambiguation of Emotions: 96 4 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish terms suffixed with -eza Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Spanish terms suffixed with -eza: 91 9
  2. tristeza (plant disease) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tristeza-es-noun-ieKYea2r
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: triste [adjective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tristeza meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "tristeza",
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      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese tristeza (“sadness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "pt",
        "3": "tristeza",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese tristeza (“sadness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese tristeza (“sadness”), referring to the devastation it caused in South America in the 1930s.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "tristeza (uncountable)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "A damaging viral disease of citrus plants, caused by Closterovirus."
      ],
      "id": "en-tristeza-en-noun-XHoCBfed",
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        [
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          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
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          "Closterovirus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
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    }
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  "word": "tristeza"
}

{
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "triste"
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      "id": "en-tristeza-gl-noun-4UwDh-XG",
      "links": [
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          "melancholy"
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "tristeza"
}

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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
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      "expansion": "Latin trīstitia",
      "name": "inh"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, from Latin trīstitia.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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  ],
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      "expansion": "tristeza f (plural tristezas)",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "tris‧te‧za"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entristecedor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entristecente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entristecer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entristecidamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entristecido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entristecimento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tristonho"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alegria"
        },
        {
          "word": "contentamento"
        },
        {
          "word": "felicidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "júbilo"
        },
        {
          "word": "prazer"
        },
        {
          "word": "regozijo"
        },
        {
          "word": "satisfação"
        }
      ],
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          "_dis": "46 52 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
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            "Mind",
            "Human",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1958, “A Felicidade”, performed by Antônio Carlos Jobim",
          "text": "Tristeza não tem fim / Felicidade, sim",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadness (state or emotion of being sad)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tristeza-pt-noun-SpYV-JV4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) sadness (state or emotion of being sad)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abatimento"
        },
        {
          "word": "depressão"
        },
        {
          "word": "desânimo"
        },
        {
          "word": "melancolia"
        }
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      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
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    },
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          "_dis": "9 87 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 69 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -eza",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "46 52 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "pt:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadness (event causing sadness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tristeza-pt-noun-jaADNqw-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aborrecimento"
        },
        {
          "word": "desgosto"
        },
        {
          "word": "entristecimento"
        },
        {
          "word": "mágoa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tristeza (plant disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tristeza-pt-noun-ieKYea2r",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/tɾisˈte.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈte.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾiʃˈte.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈte.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾiʃˈte.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "tristêza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tristeza"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "triste + -eza",
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    {
      "args": {
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From triste + -eza or from Latin trīstitia (“sadness”).",
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      "form": "tristezas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "es",
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        "adjective"
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          "_dis": "96 4",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadness, gloom, sorrow, gloominess, unhappiness, misery"
      ],
      "id": "en-tristeza-es-noun-jOaso3wf",
      "links": [
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        ],
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          "gloominess",
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        ],
        [
          "unhappiness",
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        ],
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          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tristeza (plant disease)"
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "tristeza",
          "tristeza#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
        "Spain"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɾisˈt̪e.θa]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈtesa/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɾisˈt̪e.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tristeza"
}
{
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      "expansion": "Portuguese tristeza (“sadness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "tristeza",
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        "5": "sadness"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese tristeza (“sadness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese tristeza (“sadness”), referring to the devastation it caused in South America in the 1930s.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "tristeza (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
        "English terms derived from Portuguese",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A damaging viral disease of citrus plants, caused by Closterovirus."
      ],
      "links": [
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        [
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          "citrus"
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        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "Closterovirus",
          "Closterovirus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tristeza"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "es:Emotions"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "tristeza"
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      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīstitia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīstitia",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, from Latin trīstitia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tristezas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "tristeza f (plural tristezas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "word": "tristeiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sadness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "melancholy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tristeza"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -eza",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Emotions",
    "pt:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "tristeza"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīstitia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīstitia",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, from Latin trīstitia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tristezas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tristeza f (plural tristezas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tris‧te‧za"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "entristecedor"
    },
    {
      "word": "entristecente"
    },
    {
      "word": "entristecer"
    },
    {
      "word": "entristecidamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "entristecido"
    },
    {
      "word": "entristecimento"
    },
    {
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "word": "tristonho"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alegria"
        },
        {
          "word": "contentamento"
        },
        {
          "word": "felicidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "júbilo"
        },
        {
          "word": "prazer"
        },
        {
          "word": "regozijo"
        },
        {
          "word": "satisfação"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Portuguese uncountable nouns",
        "Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1958, “A Felicidade”, performed by Antônio Carlos Jobim",
          "text": "Tristeza não tem fim / Felicidade, sim",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadness (state or emotion of being sad)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) sadness (state or emotion of being sad)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abatimento"
        },
        {
          "word": "depressão"
        },
        {
          "word": "desânimo"
        },
        {
          "word": "melancolia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sadness (event causing sadness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aborrecimento"
        },
        {
          "word": "desgosto"
        },
        {
          "word": "entristecimento"
        },
        {
          "word": "mágoa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tristeza (plant disease)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈte.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈte.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾiʃˈte.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈte.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾiʃˈte.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "tristêza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tristeza"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/esa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/esa/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eθa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eθa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -eza",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "triste",
        "3": "eza"
      },
      "expansion": "triste + -eza",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīstitia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sadness"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīstitia (“sadness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From triste + -eza or from Latin trīstitia (“sadness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tristezas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tristeza f (plural tristezas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tris‧te‧za"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "triste"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sadness, gloom, sorrow, gloominess, unhappiness, misery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "gloominess",
          "gloominess"
        ],
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tristeza (plant disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tristeza",
          "tristeza#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈteθa/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɾisˈt̪e.θa]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈtesa/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɾisˈt̪e.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tristeza"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.