"tristeza" meaning in All languages combined

See tristeza on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Portuguese tristeza (“sadness”), referring to the devastation it caused in South America in the 1930s. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|pt|tristeza||sadness}} Borrowed from Portuguese tristeza (“sadness”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} tristeza (uncountable)
  1. A damaging viral disease of citrus plants, caused by Closterovirus. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-tristeza-en-noun-XHoCBfed Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 69 2 2 1 11 1 12 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 1 1 1 15 1 17 1

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /tɾisˈteθa/, [t̪ɾis̺ˈt̪e.θɐ], /tɾisˈteθa/ [standard], [t̪ɾis̺ˈt̪e.θɐ] [standard], /tɾisˈtesa/ (note: seseo), [t̪ɾisˈt̪e.sɐ] (note: seseo) Forms: tristezas [plural]
Rhymes: -eθa, -eθa, -esa Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, from Latin trīstitia. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gl|roa-opt|tristeza|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, {{inh+|gl|roa-opt|tristeza}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, {{inh|gl|la|trīstitia}} Latin trīstitia Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} tristeza f (plural tristezas)
  1. sadness Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tristeza-gl-noun-YUu3qgvz
  2. melancholy Tags: feminine Synonyms: melancolía
    Sense id: en-tristeza-gl-noun-4UwDh-XG Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: triste, tristeiro

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /tɾisˈte.zɐ/ [Brazil], /tɾisˈte.zɐ/ [Brazil], /tɾiʃˈte.zɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /tɾisˈte.za/ [Southern-Brazil], /tɾiʃˈte.zɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: tristezas [plural], tristêza [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, from Latin trīstitia. By surface analysis, triste + -eza. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|tristeza}} Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, {{inh|pt|la|trīstitia}} Latin trīstitia, {{surf|pt|triste|-eza}} By surface analysis, triste + -eza Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} tristeza f (plural tristezas)
  1. (uncountable) sadness (state or emotion of being sad) Tags: feminine, uncountable Synonyms: abatimento, depressão, desânimo, melancolia
    Sense id: en-tristeza-pt-noun-SpYV-JV4 Categories (other): Emotions Disambiguation of Emotions: 57 38 5
  2. sadness (event causing sadness) Tags: feminine Synonyms: aborrecimento, desgosto, entristecimento, mágoa
    Sense id: en-tristeza-pt-noun-jaADNqw- Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -eza Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 7 85 7 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -eza: 15 71 15
  3. tristeza (plant disease) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tristeza-pt-noun-ieKYea2r
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: entristecedor, entristecente, entristecer, entristecidamente, entristecido, entristecimento, triste, tristonho

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /tɾisˈteθa/ [Spain], [t̪ɾisˈt̪e.θa] [Spain], /tɾisˈtesa/ [Latin-America, Philippines], [t̪ɾisˈt̪e.sa] [Latin-America, Philippines] Forms: tristezas [plural]
Rhymes: -eθa, -esa Etymology: From triste + -eza or from Latin trīstitia (“sadness”). Etymology templates: {{af|es|triste|-eza}} triste + -eza, {{inh|es|la|trīstitia||sadness}} Latin trīstitia (“sadness”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} tristeza f (plural tristezas)
  1. sadness, gloom, sorrow, gloominess, unhappiness, misery Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tristeza-es-noun-jOaso3wf Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish terms suffixed with -eza, Emotions Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Spanish terms suffixed with -eza: 89 11 Disambiguation of Emotions: 89 11
  2. tristeza (plant disease) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tristeza-es-noun-ieKYea2r
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: triste [adjective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "3": "tristeza",
        "4": "",
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      "name": "bor+"
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        ]
      ],
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  "etymology_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "gl",
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  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "ipa": "/tɾisˈteθa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɾis̺ˈt̪e.θɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈteθa/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "[t̪ɾis̺ˈt̪e.θɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈtesa/",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɾisˈt̪e.sɐ]",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eθa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eθa"
    },
    {
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    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entristecedor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entristecente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entristecer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entristecidamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entristecido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entristecimento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tristonho"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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        {
          "word": "alegria"
        },
        {
          "word": "contentamento"
        },
        {
          "word": "felicidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "júbilo"
        },
        {
          "word": "prazer"
        },
        {
          "word": "regozijo"
        },
        {
          "word": "satisfação"
        }
      ],
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          "_dis": "57 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1958, “A Felicidade”, performed by Antônio Carlos Jobim:",
          "text": "Tristeza não tem fim / Felicidade, sim",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "sadness (state or emotion of being sad)"
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      "id": "en-tristeza-pt-noun-SpYV-JV4",
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        "(uncountable) sadness (state or emotion of being sad)"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "depressão"
        },
        {
          "word": "desânimo"
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        {
          "word": "melancolia"
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          "_dis": "7 85 7",
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          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "15 71 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -eza",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "sadness (event causing sadness)"
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        },
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          "word": "desgosto"
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          "word": "entristecimento"
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        {
          "word": "mágoa"
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        "feminine"
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          "tristeza",
          "tristeza#English"
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈte.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈte.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾiʃˈte.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈte.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾiʃˈte.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tristeza"
}

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        "5": "sadness"
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        "plural"
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          "_dis": "93 7",
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          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
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        }
      ],
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        [
          "gloominess",
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        ],
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
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          "misery"
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      ],
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          "tristeza",
          "tristeza#English"
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        "feminine"
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      "ipa": "/tɾisˈteθa/",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɾisˈt̪e.θa]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈtesa/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɾisˈt̪e.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eθa"
    },
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    }
  ],
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}
{
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        "3": "tristeza",
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        "5": "sadness"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese tristeza (“sadness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
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        "English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
        "English terms derived from Portuguese",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
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        "A damaging viral disease of citrus plants, caused by Closterovirus."
      ],
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          "damaging"
        ],
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          "viral",
          "viral"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "Closterovirus",
          "Closterovirus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tristeza"
}

{
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    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Galician/esa",
    "Rhymes:Galician/esa/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Galician/eθa",
    "Rhymes:Galician/eθa/3 syllables",
    "es:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "tristeza",
        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "tristeza"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīstitia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīstitia",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, from Latin trīstitia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tristezas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tristeza f (plural tristezas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tris‧te‧za"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "word": "tristeiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sadness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "melancholy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "melancolía"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈteθa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɾis̺ˈt̪e.θɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈteθa/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɾis̺ˈt̪e.θɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈtesa/",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɾisˈt̪e.sɐ]",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eθa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eθa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tristeza"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -eza",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Emotions",
    "pt:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "tristeza"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīstitia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīstitia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "triste",
        "3": "-eza"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, triste + -eza",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, from Latin trīstitia. By surface analysis, triste + -eza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tristezas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristêza",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tristeza f (plural tristezas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tris‧te‧za"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "entristecedor"
    },
    {
      "word": "entristecente"
    },
    {
      "word": "entristecer"
    },
    {
      "word": "entristecidamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "entristecido"
    },
    {
      "word": "entristecimento"
    },
    {
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "word": "tristonho"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alegria"
        },
        {
          "word": "contentamento"
        },
        {
          "word": "felicidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "júbilo"
        },
        {
          "word": "prazer"
        },
        {
          "word": "regozijo"
        },
        {
          "word": "satisfação"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Portuguese uncountable nouns",
        "Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1958, “A Felicidade”, performed by Antônio Carlos Jobim:",
          "text": "Tristeza não tem fim / Felicidade, sim",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadness (state or emotion of being sad)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) sadness (state or emotion of being sad)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abatimento"
        },
        {
          "word": "depressão"
        },
        {
          "word": "desânimo"
        },
        {
          "word": "melancolia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sadness (event causing sadness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aborrecimento"
        },
        {
          "word": "desgosto"
        },
        {
          "word": "entristecimento"
        },
        {
          "word": "mágoa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tristeza (plant disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tristeza",
          "tristeza#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈte.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈte.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾiʃˈte.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈte.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾiʃˈte.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tristeza"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/esa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/esa/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eθa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eθa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -eza",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "es:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "triste",
        "3": "-eza"
      },
      "expansion": "triste + -eza",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīstitia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sadness"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīstitia (“sadness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From triste + -eza or from Latin trīstitia (“sadness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tristezas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tristeza f (plural tristezas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tris‧te‧za"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "triste"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sadness, gloom, sorrow, gloominess, unhappiness, misery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "gloominess",
          "gloominess"
        ],
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tristeza (plant disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tristeza",
          "tristeza#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈteθa/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɾisˈt̪e.θa]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾisˈtesa/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɾisˈt̪e.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eθa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tristeza"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tristeza meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.