See harmless in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "harmful"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "harmlessly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "harmlessness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hold harmless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "save harmless"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harmles"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harmles",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hearmlēas"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hearmlēas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmalausaz",
"4": "",
"5": "without harm; harmless"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmalausaz (“without harm; harmless”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harm",
"3": "less"
},
"expansion": "harm + -less",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "harmlos",
"3": "",
"4": "harmless"
},
"expansion": "German harmlos (“harmless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "harmløs",
"3": "",
"4": "harlmess"
},
"expansion": "Danish harmløs (“harlmess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harmlös",
"3": "",
"4": "harmless"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harmlös (“harmless”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harmles, from Old English *hearmlēas, from Proto-Germanic *harmalausaz (“without harm; harmless”), equivalent to harm + -less.\nCognate with German harmlos (“harmless”), Danish harmløs (“harlmess”), Swedish harmlös (“harmless”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more harmless",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most harmless",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harmless (comparative more harmless, superlative most harmless)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Incapable of causing harm or danger; safe."
],
"id": "en-harmless-en-adj-ZFHb1Sue",
"links": [
[
"Incapable",
"incapable"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "zərərsiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njaškódny",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "няшко́дны"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjasškódny",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "бясшко́дны"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezvréden",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "безвре́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezobíden",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "безоби́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "inofensiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "無害"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúhài",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "无害"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neškodný"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "ongevaarlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "onschadelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "harmiton"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "inoffensif"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "harmlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "unschädlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "ungefährlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "ártalmatlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "neamhdhíobhálach"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "neamhurchóideach"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"alt": "むがいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mugai na",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "無害な"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zararsyz",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "зарарсыз"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muhae'ui",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "무해의"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "innocuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "of person",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "oney"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "of insect, reptile",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "meenieuagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "māhaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "innoffensif"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "harmløs"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zararsız",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "ضررسز"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ziyansız",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "زیانسز"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieszkodliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inofensivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "nevătămător"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "inofensiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezvrédnyj",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "безвре́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezobídnyj",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "безоби́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "neškodný"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "inocuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "inofensivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "benigno"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "ofarlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "zararsız"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "zyýansyz"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neškidlývyj",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "нешкідли́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "diniwed"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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"_dis": "26 71 3",
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"_dis": "22 75 3",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite.[…]Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not intended to harm; inoffensive."
],
"id": "en-harmless-en-adj-s3Mcgb2G",
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"inoffensive",
"inoffensive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Unharmed."
],
"id": "en-harmless-en-adj-ObQ2jmFm",
"links": [
[
"Unharmed",
"unharmed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Unharmed."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːmləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹmləs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harmless.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-harmless.ogg/En-us-harmless.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-harmless.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "benign"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "innocent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "innocuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "undamaging"
}
],
"word": "harmless"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "harmful"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -less",
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harmlessly"
},
{
"word": "harmlessness"
},
{
"word": "hold harmless"
},
{
"word": "save harmless"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harmles"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harmles",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hearmlēas"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hearmlēas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmalausaz",
"4": "",
"5": "without harm; harmless"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmalausaz (“without harm; harmless”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harm",
"3": "less"
},
"expansion": "harm + -less",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "harmlos",
"3": "",
"4": "harmless"
},
"expansion": "German harmlos (“harmless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "harmløs",
"3": "",
"4": "harlmess"
},
"expansion": "Danish harmløs (“harlmess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harmlös",
"3": "",
"4": "harmless"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harmlös (“harmless”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harmles, from Old English *hearmlēas, from Proto-Germanic *harmalausaz (“without harm; harmless”), equivalent to harm + -less.\nCognate with German harmlos (“harmless”), Danish harmløs (“harlmess”), Swedish harmlös (“harmless”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more harmless",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most harmless",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harmless (comparative more harmless, superlative most harmless)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Incapable of causing harm or danger; safe."
],
"links": [
[
"Incapable",
"incapable"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite.[…]Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not intended to harm; inoffensive."
],
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"inoffensive",
"inoffensive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Unharmed."
],
"links": [
[
"Unharmed",
"unharmed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Unharmed."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːmləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹmləs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harmless.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-harmless.ogg/En-us-harmless.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-harmless.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benign"
},
{
"word": "innocent"
},
{
"word": "innocuous"
},
{
"word": "undamaging"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "zərərsiz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njaškódny",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "няшко́дны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjasškódny",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "бясшко́дны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezvréden",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "безвре́ден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezobíden",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "безоби́ден"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "inofensiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "無害"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúhài",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "无害"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neškodný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "ongevaarlijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "onschadelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "harmiton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "inoffensif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "harmlos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "unschädlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "ungefährlich"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "ártalmatlan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "neamhdhíobhálach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "neamhurchóideach"
},
{
"alt": "むがいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mugai na",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "無害な"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zararsyz",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "зарарсыз"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muhae'ui",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "무해의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "innocuus"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "of person",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "oney"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "of insect, reptile",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "meenieuagh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "māhaki"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "innoffensif"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "harmløs"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zararsız",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "ضررسز"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ziyansız",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "زیانسز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieszkodliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inofensivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "nevătămător"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "inofensiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezvrédnyj",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "безвре́дный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezobídnyj",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "безоби́дный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "neškodný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "inocuo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "inofensivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "benigno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "ofarlig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "zararsız"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "zyýansyz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neškidlývyj",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "нешкідли́вий"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "incapable of causing harm or danger",
"word": "diniwed"
}
],
"word": "harmless"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harmless meaning in English (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.