See benign in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "malign"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "benignancy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "benignant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "benignity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "benignly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "benign neglect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "benignness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "benign paroxysmal positional vertigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "benign prostate enlargement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "benign prostatic hyperplasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonbenign"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unbenign"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "benigne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English benigne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "benigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French benigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "benignus",
"4": "",
"5": "kind, good"
},
"expansion": "Latin benignus (“kind, good”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English benigne, benygne, from Old French benigne, from Latin benignus (“kind, good”), from bene (“well”) + genus (“origin, kind”). Compare malign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benigner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more benign",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "benignest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most benign",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "benign (comparative benigner or more benign, superlative benignest or most benign)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter IX, in The Last Man. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "But though we both entertained these ideas, we differed in their application. Resentment added also a sting to my censure; and I reprobated Raymond's conduct in severe terms. Adrian was more benign, more considerate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982 December 18, Nancy Walker, “Doodle, Turkey and Pumpkin”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 22, page 6:",
"text": "I people my world with benign spirits. Everything talks to me and I respond to it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kind; gentle; mild."
],
"id": "en-benign-en-adj-xu51yuOB",
"links": [
[
"Kind",
"kind"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karīm",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "كَرِيم"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laṭīf",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "لَطِيف"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dóbǎr",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "до́бър"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blag",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "благ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prijáten",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "прия́тен"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mil",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "мил"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljubézen",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "любе́зен"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "benigne"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "laskavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "vlídný"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "dobrotivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "goedaardig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "bénin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳetilšobili",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "კეთილშობილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "freundlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "gütig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "liebevoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agathós",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγαθός"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalokágathos",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καλοκάγαθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "xweşmirov"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "camêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "qenc"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "benignus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "māhaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "benigne"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "łagodny"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "benigno"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "blând"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "kind",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dóbryj",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "до́брый"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "amiable",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljubéznyj",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "любе́зный"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "mild, e.g. of measures",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjáxkij",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "мя́гкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "pleasant",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prijátnyj",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "прия́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "favorable",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagoprijátnyj",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "благоприя́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "mierny"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "prívetivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "benigno"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 3 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "tultuk"
}
]
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"glosses": [
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{
"_dis": "24 30 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an ozone-benign refrigerant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not harmful to the environment."
],
"id": "en-benign-en-adj-HMsFPmfH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in combination) Not harmful to the environment."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "malignant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
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"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 33 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 30 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 19 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a benign tumor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not posing any serious threat to health; not particularly aggressive or recurrent."
],
"id": "en-benign-en-adj-SqWbHUeH",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"posing",
"pose"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"recurrent",
"recurrent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Not posing any serious threat to health; not particularly aggressive or recurrent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "non-malignant"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barorak",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "բարորակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "zərərsiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "xətərsiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobrokáčestven",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "доброка́чествен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "benigne"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nezhoubný"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "benigní"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "neškodný"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "goedaardig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "benigna"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "hyvänlaatuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "bénin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳetiltvisebiani",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "კეთილთვისებიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "gutartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaloḯthis",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "καλοήθης"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "jóindulatú"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "benigno"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dobroḱuden",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "доброќуден"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "ngū"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "godartet"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "godarta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xoš-xim",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "خوشخیم"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "łagodny"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "nieszkodliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "benigno"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "benign (med.)"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of good quality",
"roman": "dobrokáčestvennyj",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "доброка́чественный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "nezhubný"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "benigno"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "godartad"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "benign"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "zyýansyz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 18 74",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dobrojákisnyj",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "доброя́кісний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈnaɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-benign.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-benign.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-benign.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
],
"word": "benign"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "malign"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "benignancy"
},
{
"word": "benignant"
},
{
"word": "benignity"
},
{
"word": "benignly"
},
{
"word": "benign neglect"
},
{
"word": "benignness"
},
{
"word": "benign paroxysmal positional vertigo"
},
{
"word": "benign prostate enlargement"
},
{
"word": "benign prostatic hyperplasia"
},
{
"word": "nonbenign"
},
{
"word": "unbenign"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "benigne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English benigne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "benigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French benigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "benignus",
"4": "",
"5": "kind, good"
},
"expansion": "Latin benignus (“kind, good”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English benigne, benygne, from Old French benigne, from Latin benignus (“kind, good”), from bene (“well”) + genus (“origin, kind”). Compare malign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benigner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more benign",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "benignest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most benign",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "benign (comparative benigner or more benign, superlative benignest or most benign)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter IX, in The Last Man. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "But though we both entertained these ideas, we differed in their application. Resentment added also a sting to my censure; and I reprobated Raymond's conduct in severe terms. Adrian was more benign, more considerate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982 December 18, Nancy Walker, “Doodle, Turkey and Pumpkin”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 22, page 6:",
"text": "I people my world with benign spirits. Everything talks to me and I respond to it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kind; gentle; mild."
],
"links": [
[
"Kind",
"kind"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mild and favorable"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a climate or environment) mild and favorable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a climate or environment"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an ozone-benign refrigerant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not harmful to the environment."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in combination) Not harmful to the environment."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "malignant"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a benign tumor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not posing any serious threat to health; not particularly aggressive or recurrent."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"posing",
"pose"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"recurrent",
"recurrent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Not posing any serious threat to health; not particularly aggressive or recurrent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "non-malignant"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈnaɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-benign.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karīm",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "كَرِيم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laṭīf",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "لَطِيف"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dóbǎr",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "до́бър"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blag",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "благ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prijáten",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "прия́тен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mil",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "мил"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljubézen",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "любе́зен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "benigne"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "laskavý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "vlídný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "dobrotivý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "goedaardig"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "bénin"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳetilšobili",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "კეთილშობილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "freundlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "gütig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "liebevoll"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agathós",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγαθός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalokágathos",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καλοκάγαθος"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "xweşmirov"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "camêr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "qenc"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "benignus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "māhaki"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "benigne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "łagodny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "benigno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "blând"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "kind",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dóbryj",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "до́брый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "amiable",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljubéznyj",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "любе́зный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "mild, e.g. of measures",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjáxkij",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "мя́гкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "pleasant",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prijátnyj",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "прия́тный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "favorable",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagoprijátnyj",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "благоприя́тный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "mierny"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "prívetivý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "benigno"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "kind, gentle, mild",
"word": "tultuk"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barorak",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "բարորակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "zərərsiz"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "xətərsiz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobrokáčestven",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "доброка́чествен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "benigne"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nezhoubný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "benigní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "neškodný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "goedaardig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "benigna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "hyvänlaatuinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "bénin"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳetiltvisebiani",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "კეთილთვისებიანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "gutartig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaloḯthis",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "καλοήθης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "jóindulatú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "benigno"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dobroḱuden",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "доброќуден"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "ngū"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "godartet"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "godarta"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xoš-xim",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "خوشخیم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "łagodny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "nieszkodliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "benigno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "benign (med.)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of good quality",
"roman": "dobrokáčestvennyj",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "доброка́чественный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "nezhubný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "benigno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "godartad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "benign"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "zyýansyz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dobrojákisnyj",
"sense": "(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health — see also malignant",
"word": "доброя́кісний"
}
],
"word": "benign"
}
Download raw JSONL data for benign meaning in English (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.