See inflict in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnflīctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnflīctus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnflīctus, past participle of īnflīgō, from in- + flīgō (“strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inflicts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inflicting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "inflicted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "inflicted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "inflict (third-person singular simple present inflicts, present participle inflicting, simple past and past participle inflicted)",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They inflicted terrible pains on her to obtain a confession.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Josephus, Ralph Marcus, transl., chapter VIII, in Josephus: With an English Translation (Loeb Classical Library), volume VI (Jewish Antiquities), London: William Heinemann Ltd.; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, published 1958, →OCLC, book IX, paragraph 1, page 87:",
"text": "Now Azaēlos, the king of Syria, made war on the Israelites and their king Jehu, and ravaged the eastern parts of the country across the Jordan […] spreading fire everywhere and plundering everything and inflicting violence on all who fell into his hands.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 June 15, Tony White, Working with Suicidal Individuals: A Guide to Providing Understanding, Assessment and Support, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, →ISBN, page 87:",
"text": "This allowed me to continue inflicting this injury on myself long after I otherwise could have beared^([sic]), I think.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust upon; to impose."
],
"id": "en-inflict-en-verb-7-4zD1X3",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "infliction"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pričinjavam",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "причинявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nalagam",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "налагам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "infligir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "aiheuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "tuottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "infliger"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "inflixir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "zufügen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epitíthēmi",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "ἐπιτίθημι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "infliggere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "comminare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "infligo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dočâr kardan",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "دچار کردن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tahmil kardan",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "تحمیل کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "infligir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nanosítʹ",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "наноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričinjátʹ",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "причиня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nalagátʹ",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "налага́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "infligir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "çarptırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "çektirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "uğratmak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflɪkt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inflict.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-inflict.ogg/En-us-inflict.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-inflict.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkt"
}
],
"word": "inflict"
}
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnflīctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnflīctus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnflīctus, past participle of īnflīgō, from in- + flīgō (“strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inflicts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inflicting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "inflicted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "inflicted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inflict (third-person singular simple present inflicts, present participle inflicting, simple past and past participle inflicted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "infliction"
}
],
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"Rhymes:English/ɪkt",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "They inflicted terrible pains on her to obtain a confession.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Josephus, Ralph Marcus, transl., chapter VIII, in Josephus: With an English Translation (Loeb Classical Library), volume VI (Jewish Antiquities), London: William Heinemann Ltd.; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, published 1958, →OCLC, book IX, paragraph 1, page 87:",
"text": "Now Azaēlos, the king of Syria, made war on the Israelites and their king Jehu, and ravaged the eastern parts of the country across the Jordan […] spreading fire everywhere and plundering everything and inflicting violence on all who fell into his hands.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 June 15, Tony White, Working with Suicidal Individuals: A Guide to Providing Understanding, Assessment and Support, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, →ISBN, page 87:",
"text": "This allowed me to continue inflicting this injury on myself long after I otherwise could have beared^([sic]), I think.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust upon; to impose."
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflɪkt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inflict.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-inflict.ogg/En-us-inflict.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-inflict.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pričinjavam",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "причинявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nalagam",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "налагам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "infligir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "aiheuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "tuottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "infliger"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "inflixir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "zufügen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epitíthēmi",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "ἐπιτίθημι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "infliggere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "comminare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "infligo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dočâr kardan",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "دچار کردن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tahmil kardan",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "تحمیل کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "infligir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nanosítʹ",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "наноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričinjátʹ",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "причиня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nalagátʹ",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "налага́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "infligir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "çarptırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "çektirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thrust upon, impose",
"word": "uğratmak"
}
],
"word": "inflict"
}
Download raw JSONL data for inflict meaning in English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.