See cripple on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crypel",
"4": "",
"5": "crippled; a cripple"
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, crouch, crawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "creep",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "creep + -le",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kreupel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kreupel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Kröpel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Kröpel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krüppel"
},
"expansion": "German Krüppel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kryppill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kryppill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cripel, crepel, crüpel, from Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”), from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”), equivalent to creep + -le. Cognate with Dutch kreupel, Low German Kröpel, German Krüppel, Old Norse kryppill.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cripple (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
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"hyphenation": [
"crip‧ple"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 23 4 5 2 15 2 6 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "And chide the cripple tardy-gaited night, who, like a foul and ugly witch, doth limp so tediously away.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Maternity and Child Welfare - Volume 6:",
"text": "Early treatment, and treatment spread over a long period, was the on means of rendering a cripple child fit to mix with its fellows on anything like equal terms, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Glenn Earle Cummings, The Touch of His Hand:",
"text": "You let sin in a church and it will cripple that church's ministry. Let sin get its ugly hands on the life of an individual and it will wreck and ruin and twist any life that it gets a hold on. Here was a cripple man who was excluded from the temple.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Paul M Mahlobogwane, Transcend like a Butterfly:",
"text": "Other[s] think that, certain challenges are for certain people and not for them, that the reason when some women give birth to a cripple child, or male child instead to a female child, they think God did not answer their wishes, forgetting that every child is a gift from God […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Brennan Morton, Dying For Strangers: Memoirs of a Special Ops Operator in Iraq:",
"text": "He held the cripple boy like a towel. The cripple boy's arms and legs dangled uselessly over his father's arm, one of each on either side, while his father balanced the diaper-clad boy on his forearm.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crippled"
],
"id": "en-cripple-en-adj-yZ6wI9Dm",
"links": [
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, dated) crippled"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dated",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrom",
"sense": "crippled",
"word": "хром"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sakát",
"sense": "crippled",
"word": "сака́т"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crippled",
"word": "kreupel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crippled",
"word": "rampa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sákat",
"sense": "crippled",
"word": "са́кат"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "crippled",
"word": "krøpling"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çolak",
"sense": "crippled",
"word": "چولاق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "in the hand or arm",
"roman": "kolak",
"sense": "crippled",
"word": "قولاق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crippled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaleki"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crippled",
"word": "lisiado"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/"
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "creeple"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cripple"
],
"word": "cripple"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "crypel",
"4": "",
"5": "crippled; a cripple"
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"name": "der"
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{
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grewb-",
"4": "",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, twist"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "creep",
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"1": "nl",
"2": "kreupel"
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"expansion": "Dutch kreupel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Kröpel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Kröpel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krüppel"
},
"expansion": "German Krüppel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kryppill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kryppill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cripel, crepel, crüpel, from Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”), from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”), equivalent to creep + -le. Cognate with Dutch kreupel, Low German Kröpel, German Krüppel, Old Norse kryppill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cripples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "cripple (countable and uncountable, plural cripples)",
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"crip‧ple"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"text": "He returned from war a cripple.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Preface”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "I am […]a cripple in my limbs; but what decays are in my mind, the reader must determine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who has severely impaired physical abilities because of deformation, injury, or amputation of parts of the body."
],
"id": "en-cripple-en-noun-9iPa80hj",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"abilities",
"ability"
],
[
"deformation",
"deformation"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"amputation",
"amputation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) A person who has severely impaired physical abilities because of deformation, injury, or amputation of parts of the body."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"offensive",
"sometimes",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muqʕad",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُقْعَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hašmandam",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "հաշմանդամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "invalid",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "ինվալիդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "şikəst"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaljéka",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кале́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "invalíd",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інвалі́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "invalídka",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інвалі́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "invalíd",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инвали́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "殘廢"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánfèi",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "残废"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quézi",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "瘸子"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǒzi",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "跛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "廢人"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèirén",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "废人"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrzák"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "krøbling"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreupele"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "invalidi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "vammainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "rampa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estropié"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "infirme"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "eivado"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "tolleito"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saṗq̇ari",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "საპყარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeibari",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "ხეიბარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krüppel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "nyomorék"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "storpio"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "storpia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"alt": "はいじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haijin",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "廃人"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"alt": "ふぐしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fugusha",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "不具者"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bikko",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "びっこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "monj",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "монҗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyein",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "폐인"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulguja",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "불구자"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sákatnik",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "са́катник"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "invalíd",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инвали́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "kopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "krøpling"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "naafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "in the hand or arm",
"roman": "çolak",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "چولاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaleka"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aleijado"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aleijada"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "has some negative connotation",
"roman": "kaléka",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кале́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "invalíd",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инвали́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "invalídka",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инвали́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "mayrıq",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "майрық"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrzák"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "invalid"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kenek",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "кенек"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lisiado"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lisiada"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krympling"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handikappad"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "funktionshindrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "funkis"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "invalid"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "sakat"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kalíka",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "калі́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "invalíd",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інвалі́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "invalídka",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інвалі́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 1 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kalike",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "קאַליקע"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shortened wooden stud or brace used to construct the portion of a wall above a door or above and below a window."
],
"id": "en-cripple-en-noun-W4fjkJtu",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"stud",
"stud"
],
[
"brace",
"brace"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 4 57 18 0 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scrapple."
],
"id": "en-cripple-en-noun-oSHFqS1O",
"links": [
[
"Scrapple",
"scrapple#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern US except Louisiana",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, dialect, Southern US except Louisiana) Scrapple."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rocky shallow in a stream."
],
"id": "en-cripple-en-noun-HNIWDPGy",
"links": [
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"qualifier": "among lumbermen",
"raw_glosses": [
"(among lumbermen) A rocky shallow in a stream."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cripple.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cripple.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "creeple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "disabled"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cripple"
],
"word": "cripple"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "becripple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cripple Creek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crippledom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crippleness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crippler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cripplesome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crippleware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cripply"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emotional cripple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go it, ye cripples"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nipple cripple"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cripel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cripel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crypel",
"4": "",
"5": "crippled; a cripple"
},
"expansion": "Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krupilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "tending to crawl; a cripple"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, crouch, crawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "creep",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "creep + -le",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kreupel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kreupel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Kröpel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Kröpel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krüppel"
},
"expansion": "German Krüppel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kryppill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kryppill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cripel, crepel, crüpel, from Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”), from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”), equivalent to creep + -le. Cognate with Dutch kreupel, Low German Kröpel, German Krüppel, Old Norse kryppill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cripples",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crippling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crippled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crippled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cripple (third-person singular simple present cripples, present participle crippling, simple past and past participle crippled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crip‧ple"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disfigurement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paralysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disability"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The car bomb crippled five passers-by.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make someone a cripple; to cause someone to become physically impaired."
],
"id": "en-cripple-en-verb-AyLYxYIy",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osakatjavam",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "осакатявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "致殘"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìcán",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "致残"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "殘害"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánhài",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "残害"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "vammauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "rampauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "estropier"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "toller"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "eivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "verkrüppeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "lahm legen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "lähmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"alt": "ふぐにする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fugu ni suru",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "不具にする"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "debilito"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "whakahauā"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "okaleczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaléčitʹ",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кале́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskaléčitʹ",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искале́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 22 9 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izuvečitʹ",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "изувечить"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My ambitions were crippled by a lack of money.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To damage seriously; to destroy."
],
"id": "en-cripple-en-verb-Y9H3Ojrm",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To damage seriously; to destroy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"word": "harm"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 86 7 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slomjavam",
"sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
"word": "сломявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 7 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 7 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
"word": "toller"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 7 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 7 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
"word": "zunichte machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 7 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
"word": "whakahauā"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 7 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podryvatʹ",
"sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
"word": "подрывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 7 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrušatʹ",
"sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
"word": "разрушать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Ed Sheeran, Justin Bieber, I Don't Care:",
"text": "With all these people all around / I'm crippled with anxiety / But I'm told it's where I'm s'posed to be.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 64:",
"text": "But the penny was beginning to drop: even a successful railway could be crippled by its capital costs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause severe and disabling damage; to make unable to function normally."
],
"id": "en-cripple-en-verb-VeVlal7a",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To cause severe and disabling damage; to make unable to function normally."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The word processor was released in a crippled demonstration version that did not allow you to save.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality, in some cases, making the item essentially worthless."
],
"id": "en-cripple-en-verb-Mlq06i7p",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"computer program",
"computer program"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "limit"
},
{
"word": "restrict"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 4 87 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality",
"word": "bridé"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 4 87 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograničivatʹ funkcionalʹnostʹ",
"sense": "to release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality",
"word": "ограничивать функциональность"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 4 87 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urezatʹ funkcional",
"sense": "to release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality",
"word": "урезать функционал"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To nerf something which is overpowered."
],
"id": "en-cripple-en-verb-HIGjUvza",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"nerf",
"nerf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, video games) To nerf something which is overpowered."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/"
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "creeple"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cripple"
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"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English frequentative verbs",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Rhymes:English/ɪpəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Disability",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crypel",
"4": "",
"5": "crippled; a cripple"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "creep",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "creep + -le",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kreupel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kreupel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Kröpel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Kröpel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krüppel"
},
"expansion": "German Krüppel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kryppill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kryppill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cripel, crepel, crüpel, from Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”), from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”), equivalent to creep + -le. Cognate with Dutch kreupel, Low German Kröpel, German Krüppel, Old Norse kryppill.",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "And chide the cripple tardy-gaited night, who, like a foul and ugly witch, doth limp so tediously away.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Maternity and Child Welfare - Volume 6:",
"text": "Early treatment, and treatment spread over a long period, was the on means of rendering a cripple child fit to mix with its fellows on anything like equal terms, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Glenn Earle Cummings, The Touch of His Hand:",
"text": "You let sin in a church and it will cripple that church's ministry. Let sin get its ugly hands on the life of an individual and it will wreck and ruin and twist any life that it gets a hold on. Here was a cripple man who was excluded from the temple.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Paul M Mahlobogwane, Transcend like a Butterfly:",
"text": "Other[s] think that, certain challenges are for certain people and not for them, that the reason when some women give birth to a cripple child, or male child instead to a female child, they think God did not answer their wishes, forgetting that every child is a gift from God […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Brennan Morton, Dying For Strangers: Memoirs of a Special Ops Operator in Iraq:",
"text": "He held the cripple boy like a towel. The cripple boy's arms and legs dangled uselessly over his father's arm, one of each on either side, while his father balanced the diaper-clad boy on his forearm.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crippled"
],
"links": [
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, dated) crippled"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dated",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
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],
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "creeple"
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrom",
"sense": "crippled",
"word": "хром"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sakát",
"sense": "crippled",
"word": "сака́т"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crippled",
"word": "kreupel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crippled",
"word": "rampa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sákat",
"sense": "crippled",
"word": "са́кат"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "crippled",
"word": "krøpling"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çolak",
"sense": "crippled",
"word": "چولاق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "in the hand or arm",
"roman": "kolak",
"sense": "crippled",
"word": "قولاق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crippled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaleki"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crippled",
"word": "lisiado"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cripple"
],
"word": "cripple"
}
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"English countable nouns",
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"English frequentative verbs",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Rhymes:English/ɪpəl/2 syllables",
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
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"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
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},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kryppill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kryppill",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cripel, crepel, crüpel, from Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”), from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”), equivalent to creep + -le. Cognate with Dutch kreupel, Low German Kröpel, German Krüppel, Old Norse kryppill.",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He returned from war a cripple.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Preface”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who has severely impaired physical abilities because of deformation, injury, or amputation of parts of the body."
],
"links": [
[
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"person"
],
[
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"physical"
],
[
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[
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],
[
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"injury"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) A person who has severely impaired physical abilities because of deformation, injury, or amputation of parts of the body."
],
"tags": [
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"offensive",
"sometimes",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shortened wooden stud or brace used to construct the portion of a wall above a door or above and below a window."
],
"links": [
[
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"wood"
],
[
"stud",
"stud"
],
[
"brace",
"brace"
],
[
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"door"
],
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Southern US English"
],
"glosses": [
"Scrapple."
],
"links": [
[
"Scrapple",
"scrapple#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern US except Louisiana",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, dialect, Southern US except Louisiana) Scrapple."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rocky shallow in a stream."
],
"links": [
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"qualifier": "among lumbermen",
"raw_glosses": [
"(among lumbermen) A rocky shallow in a stream."
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disabled"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "creeple"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muqʕad",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُقْعَد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hašmandam",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "հաշմանդամ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "invalid",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "ինվալիդ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "şikəst"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaljéka",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кале́ка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "invalíd",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інвалі́д"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "invalídka",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інвалі́дка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "invalíd",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инвали́д"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "殘廢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánfèi",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "残废"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quézi",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "瘸子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǒzi",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "跛子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "廢人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèirén",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "废人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrzák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "krøbling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreupele"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "invalidi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "vammainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "rampa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estropié"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "infirme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "eivado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "tolleito"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saṗq̇ari",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "საპყარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeibari",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "ხეიბარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krüppel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "nyomorék"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "storpio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "storpia"
},
{
"alt": "はいじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haijin",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "廃人"
},
{
"alt": "ふぐしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fugusha",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "不具者"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bikko",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "びっこ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "monj",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "монҗ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyein",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "폐인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulguja",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "불구자"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sákatnik",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "са́катник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "invalíd",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инвали́д"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "kopa"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "krøpling"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "naafa"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "in the hand or arm",
"roman": "çolak",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "چولاق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaleka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aleijado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aleijada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "has some negative connotation",
"roman": "kaléka",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кале́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "invalíd",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инвали́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "invalídka",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инвали́дка"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "mayrıq",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "майрық"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrzák"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "invalid"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kenek",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "кенек"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lisiado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lisiada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krympling"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handikappad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "funktionshindrad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "funkis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "invalid"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "sakat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kalíka",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "калі́ка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "invalíd",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інвалі́д"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "invalídka",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інвалі́дка"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kalike",
"sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
"word": "קאַליקע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cripple"
],
"word": "cripple"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English frequentative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪpəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪpəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Disability",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "becripple"
},
{
"word": "Cripple Creek"
},
{
"word": "crippledom"
},
{
"word": "crippleness"
},
{
"word": "crippler"
},
{
"word": "cripplesome"
},
{
"word": "crippleware"
},
{
"word": "cripply"
},
{
"word": "emotional cripple"
},
{
"word": "go it, ye cripples"
},
{
"word": "nipple cripple"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cripel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cripel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crypel",
"4": "",
"5": "crippled; a cripple"
},
"expansion": "Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krupilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "tending to crawl; a cripple"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, crouch, crawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "creep",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "creep + -le",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kreupel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kreupel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Kröpel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Kröpel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krüppel"
},
"expansion": "German Krüppel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kryppill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kryppill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cripel, crepel, crüpel, from Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”), from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”), equivalent to creep + -le. Cognate with Dutch kreupel, Low German Kröpel, German Krüppel, Old Norse kryppill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cripples",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crippling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crippled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crippled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cripple (third-person singular simple present cripples, present participle crippling, simple past and past participle crippled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crip‧ple"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "disfigurement"
},
{
"word": "lame"
},
{
"word": "paralysis"
},
{
"word": "disability"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The car bomb crippled five passers-by.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make someone a cripple; to cause someone to become physically impaired."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disable"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My ambitions were crippled by a lack of money.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To damage seriously; to destroy."
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To damage seriously; to destroy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"word": "harm"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Ed Sheeran, Justin Bieber, I Don't Care:",
"text": "With all these people all around / I'm crippled with anxiety / But I'm told it's where I'm s'posed to be.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 64:",
"text": "But the penny was beginning to drop: even a successful railway could be crippled by its capital costs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause severe and disabling damage; to make unable to function normally."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To cause severe and disabling damage; to make unable to function normally."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The word processor was released in a crippled demonstration version that did not allow you to save.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality, in some cases, making the item essentially worthless."
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"computer program",
"computer program"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "limit"
},
{
"word": "restrict"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"To nerf something which is overpowered."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"nerf",
"nerf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, video games) To nerf something which is overpowered."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cripple.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cripple.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "creeple"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osakatjavam",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "осакатявам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "致殘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìcán",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "致残"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "殘害"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánhài",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "残害"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "vammauttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "rampauttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "estropier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "toller"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "eivar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "verkrüppeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "lahm legen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "lähmen"
},
{
"alt": "ふぐにする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fugu ni suru",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "不具にする"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "debilito"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "whakahauā"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "okaleczyć"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaléčitʹ",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кале́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskaléčitʹ",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искале́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izuvečitʹ",
"sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
"word": "изувечить"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slomjavam",
"sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
"word": "сломявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
"word": "toller"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
"word": "zunichte machen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
"word": "whakahauā"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podryvatʹ",
"sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
"word": "подрывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrušatʹ",
"sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
"word": "разрушать"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality",
"word": "bridé"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograničivatʹ funkcionalʹnostʹ",
"sense": "to release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality",
"word": "ограничивать функциональность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urezatʹ funkcional",
"sense": "to release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality",
"word": "урезать функционал"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cripple"
],
"word": "cripple"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cripple meaning in All languages combined (34.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.