See paralysis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for paralysis meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acroparalysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "analysis paralysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "angioparalysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Australian paralysis tick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Chronic bee paralysis virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chronic bee paralysis virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fowl paralysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "general paralysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "general paralysis of the insane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hemiparalysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "immunoparalysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infantile paralysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iridoparalysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keraunoparalysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laryngoparalysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neuroparalysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paralysis agitans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paralysis by analysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paralysis tick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudoparalysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sleep paralysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "telegrapher's paralysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tick paralysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vasoparalysis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "paralysis"
},
"expansion": "Latin paralysis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παράλυσις",
"4": "",
"5": "palsy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, “palsy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παραλύω",
"3": "",
"4": "to disable on one side"
},
"expansion": "παραλύω (paralúō, “to disable on one side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "para-",
"3": "-lysis"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, para- + -lysis",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "palsy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of palsy",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin paralysis, from Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, “palsy”), from παραλύω (paralúō, “to disable on one side”). By surface analysis, para- + -lysis. Doublet of palsy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paralyses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "paralyses"
},
"expansion": "paralysis (countable and uncountable, plural paralyses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paralyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paralyze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paralytic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-plegia: paraplegia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quadriplegia etc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paresis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with para-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The complete loss of voluntary control of part of a person's body, such as one or more limbs."
],
"id": "en-paralysis-en-noun-GIEm-Nvw",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) The complete loss of voluntary control of part of a person's body, such as one or more limbs."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralizë"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šalal",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَلَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fālaj",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَالَج"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻvacaharutʻyun",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "կաթվածահարություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralís"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parálisis"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "iflic"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parálič",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара́ліч"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paráliza",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пара́лиза"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paràlisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "癱瘓"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tānhuàn",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "瘫痪"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "traditional variant: 痲痺／痳痹 (mábì)",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mábì",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "麻痹"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "nüzül"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ochrnutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralýza"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "paralyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lammelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verlamming"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "paralizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "halvatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamningur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lammilsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "halvaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralysie"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dambla",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "დამბლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Paralyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lähmung"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parálysi",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράλυση"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parálusis",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράλυσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shitúk",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שיתוק \\ שִׁתּוּק"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "laqvā",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "लक़वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pakṣāghāt",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पक्षाघात"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aṅgghāt",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "अंगघात"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fālij",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "फ़ालिज"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "bénulás"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "paralízis"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "megbénulás"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "lebénulás"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "parézis"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lömun"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "paralisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "まひじょうたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mahijōtei",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "まひ状態"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "まひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mahi",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "麻痺"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "сал"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "paraliç",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "паралич"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "痲痺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mabi",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "마비"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şal",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "шал"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "paralic",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "паралич"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼam ma phāt",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "ອຳມະພາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralīze"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralyžius"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paralíza",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "парали́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "kelumpuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neulheiltys"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "mate rōrā"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "saa",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "саа"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sa",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lammelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "falaj",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "فلج"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paraliż"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porażenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezwład"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralisia"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralizie"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paralíč",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парали́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paralizóvannostʹ",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "парализо́ванность"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "парали́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralíza"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ochrnutie"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralýza"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paraliza"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ohromelost"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "parálisis"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "paralys"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förlamning"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "falaj",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "фалаҷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pakṣavātamu",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "పక్షవాతము"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "am-má-pâat",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "อัมพาต"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "felç"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "inme"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parálič",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара́ліч"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "laqvā",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَقْوَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fālij",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "فالِج"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "paralich"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "shol"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "falaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "liệt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "lem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -lysis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The government has been in a paralysis since it lost its majority in the parliament.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 30, Marina Hyde, “The tide is coming in fast on Rishi Sunak – and it’s full of sewage”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Until then, the Sunak administration remains a study in ineffectuality on multiple fronts, leading Goldsmith to cite, not unreasonably, “a kind of paralysis”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of being unable to act."
],
"id": "en-paralysis-en-noun-QWf4ecmI",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"word": "lama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"word": "lamaannus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"word": "bénultság"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"word": "cselekvésképtelenség"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"word": "tehetetlenség"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paraliż"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niemoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezwład"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paralíč",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парали́ч"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹæləsəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paralysis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paralysis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paralysis.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "immobility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palsy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"paralysis"
],
"word": "paralysis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "parelisie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: parelisie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: parelisie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "palsy",
"3": "paralysis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: palsy, paralysis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: palsy, paralysis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "perlesía",
"3": "parálise",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: perlesía, parálise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: perlesía, parálise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παράλυσις",
"4": "",
"5": "palsy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, “palsy”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, “palsy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paralysis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paralyseōs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysios",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paralyseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralyseōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralyse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paralyseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paralysis<3.Greek>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "paralysis f (genitive paralysis or paralyseōs or paralysios); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paralysis<3.Greek>",
"title": "Third-declension noun (Greek-type, i-stem)."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paralysis, palsy"
],
"id": "en-paralysis-la-noun-N~vwTgyX",
"links": [
[
"paralysis",
"#English"
],
[
"palsy",
"palsy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈra.ly.sis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈrälʲʏs̠ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈra.li.sis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈräːlis̬is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "paralysis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"English terms prefixed with para-",
"English terms suffixed with -lysis",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Disability",
"en:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acroparalysis"
},
{
"word": "analysis paralysis"
},
{
"word": "angioparalysis"
},
{
"word": "Australian paralysis tick"
},
{
"word": "Chronic bee paralysis virus"
},
{
"word": "chronic bee paralysis virus"
},
{
"word": "fowl paralysis"
},
{
"word": "general paralysis"
},
{
"word": "general paralysis of the insane"
},
{
"word": "hemiparalysis"
},
{
"word": "immunoparalysis"
},
{
"word": "infantile paralysis"
},
{
"word": "iridoparalysis"
},
{
"word": "keraunoparalysis"
},
{
"word": "laryngoparalysis"
},
{
"word": "neuroparalysis"
},
{
"word": "paralysis agitans"
},
{
"word": "paralysis by analysis"
},
{
"word": "paralysis tick"
},
{
"word": "pseudoparalysis"
},
{
"word": "sleep paralysis"
},
{
"word": "telegrapher's paralysis"
},
{
"word": "tick paralysis"
},
{
"word": "vasoparalysis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "paralysis"
},
"expansion": "Latin paralysis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παράλυσις",
"4": "",
"5": "palsy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, “palsy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παραλύω",
"3": "",
"4": "to disable on one side"
},
"expansion": "παραλύω (paralúō, “to disable on one side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "para-",
"3": "-lysis"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, para- + -lysis",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "palsy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of palsy",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin paralysis, from Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, “palsy”), from παραλύω (paralúō, “to disable on one side”). By surface analysis, para- + -lysis. Doublet of palsy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paralyses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "paralyses"
},
"expansion": "paralysis (countable and uncountable, plural paralyses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "paralyse"
},
{
"word": "paralyze"
},
{
"word": "paralytic"
},
{
"word": "-plegia: paraplegia"
},
{
"word": "quadriplegia etc"
},
{
"word": "paresis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"The complete loss of voluntary control of part of a person's body, such as one or more limbs."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) The complete loss of voluntary control of part of a person's body, such as one or more limbs."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The government has been in a paralysis since it lost its majority in the parliament.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 30, Marina Hyde, “The tide is coming in fast on Rishi Sunak – and it’s full of sewage”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Until then, the Sunak administration remains a study in ineffectuality on multiple fronts, leading Goldsmith to cite, not unreasonably, “a kind of paralysis”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of being unable to act."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹæləsəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paralysis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paralysis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paralysis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paralysis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paralysis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "immobility"
},
{
"word": "palsy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralizë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šalal",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَلَل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fālaj",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَالَج"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻvacaharutʻyun",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "կաթվածահարություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralís"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parálisis"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "iflic"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parálič",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара́ліч"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paráliza",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пара́лиза"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paràlisi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "癱瘓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tānhuàn",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "瘫痪"
},
{
"alt": "traditional variant: 痲痺／痳痹 (mábì)",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mábì",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "麻痹"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "nüzül"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ochrnutí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralýza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "paralyse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lammelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verlamming"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "paralizo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "halvatus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamningur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lammilsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "halvaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralysie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dambla",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "დამბლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Paralyse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lähmung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parálysi",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράλυση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parálusis",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράλυσις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shitúk",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שיתוק \\ שִׁתּוּק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "laqvā",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "लक़वा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pakṣāghāt",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पक्षाघात"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aṅgghāt",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "अंगघात"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fālij",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "फ़ालिज"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "bénulás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "paralízis"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "megbénulás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "lebénulás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "parézis"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lömun"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "paralisi"
},
{
"alt": "まひじょうたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mahijōtei",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "まひ状態"
},
{
"alt": "まひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mahi",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "麻痺"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sal",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "сал"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "paraliç",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "паралич"
},
{
"alt": "痲痺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mabi",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "마비"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şal",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "шал"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "paralic",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "паралич"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼam ma phāt",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "ອຳມະພາດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralysis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralīze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralyžius"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paralíza",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "парали́за"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "kelumpuhan"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neulheiltys"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "mate rōrā"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "saa",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "саа"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sa",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠠ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lammelse"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralisi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "falaj",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "فلج"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paraliż"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porażenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezwład"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralisia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralizie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paralíč",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парали́ч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paralizóvannostʹ",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "парализо́ванность"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "парали́за"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralíza"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ochrnutie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralýza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paraliza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ohromelost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "parálisis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "paralys"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förlamning"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "falaj",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "фалаҷ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pakṣavātamu",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "పక్షవాతము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "am-má-pâat",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "อัมพาต"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "felç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "inme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parálič",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара́ліч"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "laqvā",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَقْوَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fālij",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "فالِج"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "paralich"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "shol"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "falaj"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "liệt"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "loss of muscle control",
"word": "lem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"word": "lama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"word": "lamaannus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"word": "bénultság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"word": "cselekvésképtelenség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"word": "tehetetlenség"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paralisi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paraliż"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niemoc"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezwład"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paralíč",
"sense": "state of inability to act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парали́ч"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"paralysis"
],
"word": "paralysis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "parelisie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: parelisie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: parelisie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "palsy",
"3": "paralysis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: palsy, paralysis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: palsy, paralysis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "perlesía",
"3": "parálise",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: perlesía, parálise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: perlesía, parálise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παράλυσις",
"4": "",
"5": "palsy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, “palsy”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, “palsy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paralysis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paralyseōs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysios",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paralyseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralyseōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralyse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paralysēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paralyseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paralysis<3.Greek>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "paralysis f (genitive paralysis or paralyseōs or paralysios); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paralysis<3.Greek>",
"title": "Third-declension noun (Greek-type, i-stem)."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"paralysis, palsy"
],
"links": [
[
"paralysis",
"#English"
],
[
"palsy",
"palsy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈra.ly.sis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈrälʲʏs̠ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈra.li.sis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈräːlis̬is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "paralysis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.