See paralyze on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for paralyze meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "paralyser"
},
"expansion": "French paralyser",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French paralyser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paralyzes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paralyzing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paralyzed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "paralyzed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paralyze (third-person singular simple present paralyzes, present participle paralyzing, simple past and past participle paralyzed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 40 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To afflict with paralysis."
],
"id": "en-paralyze-en-verb-5Etpcem1",
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"paralysis",
"paralysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To afflict with paralysis."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔašalla",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "أَشَلَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "iflic etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paralizavácʹ",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "паралізава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paralizíram",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "парализи́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paralitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "麻痺"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "be paralysed",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mábì",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "麻痹"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochromit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "paralyzovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "verlammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paralizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "halvaannuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paralyser"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paralizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "entanguiñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paralysieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "lähmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shiték",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "שִׁיתֵּק"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "megbénít"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paralizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "まひする",
"code": "ja",
"english": "be paralysed",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mahi suru",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "麻痺する"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with fear or shock",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "mae"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "pararūtiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "pararaiha"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"english": "be paralysed",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "saa dajrax",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "саа дайрах"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sa daɣariqu",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paralisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "paraliżować"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sparaliżować"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paralisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paraliza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paralizovátʹ",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "парализова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paralizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "förlama"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "paralizuváty",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "паралізува́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 40 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, The H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society, “Harley Got Devoured by the Undead”, in An Even Scarier Solstice",
"text": "So I stood alone in horror / Paralyzed with fear and dread / When a voice dead and inhuman / Whispered to me \"go, you fool, Warren's dead!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render unable to move; to immobilize."
],
"id": "en-paralyze-en-verb-aXRebGxB",
"links": [
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"unable",
"unable"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"immobilize",
"immobilize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To render unable to move; to immobilize."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 40 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The transport strike paralyzed the city.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render unable to function properly."
],
"id": "en-paralyze-en-verb-Sa9Pguaa",
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To render unable to function properly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparəlʌɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paralyze.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paralyze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paralyze.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paralyze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paralyze.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "paralyse"
}
],
"word": "paralyze"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Diseases"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "paralyser"
},
"expansion": "French paralyser",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French paralyser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paralyzes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paralyzing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paralyzed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "paralyzed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paralyze (third-person singular simple present paralyzes, present participle paralyzing, simple past and past participle paralyzed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To afflict with paralysis."
],
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"paralysis",
"paralysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To afflict with paralysis."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, The H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society, “Harley Got Devoured by the Undead”, in An Even Scarier Solstice",
"text": "So I stood alone in horror / Paralyzed with fear and dread / When a voice dead and inhuman / Whispered to me \"go, you fool, Warren's dead!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render unable to move; to immobilize."
],
"links": [
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"unable",
"unable"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"immobilize",
"immobilize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To render unable to move; to immobilize."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The transport strike paralyzed the city.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render unable to function properly."
],
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To render unable to function properly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparəlʌɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paralyze.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paralyze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paralyze.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paralyze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paralyze.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "paralyse"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔašalla",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "أَشَلَّ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "iflic etmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paralizavácʹ",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "паралізава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paralizíram",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "парализи́рам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paralitzar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "麻痺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "be paralysed",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mábì",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "麻痹"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochromit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "paralyzovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "verlammen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paralizi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "halvaannuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paralyser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paralizar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "entanguiñar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paralysieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "lähmen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shiték",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "שִׁיתֵּק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "megbénít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paralizzare"
},
{
"alt": "まひする",
"code": "ja",
"english": "be paralysed",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mahi suru",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "麻痺する"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with fear or shock",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "mae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "pararūtiki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "pararaiha"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "be paralysed",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "saa dajrax",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "саа дайрах"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sa daɣariqu",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paralisar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "paraliżować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sparaliżować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paralisar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paraliza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paralizovátʹ",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "парализова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "paralizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"word": "förlama"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "paralizuváty",
"sense": "to afflict with paralysis",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "паралізува́ти"
}
],
"word": "paralyze"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.