See disability on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antidisability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cognitive disability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "developmental disability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disability-adjusted life year"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disability sport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I have a disability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intellectual disability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "learning disability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multidisabilities"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multidisability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neurodisability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pan-disability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "predisability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "print disability"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "disable",
"3": "ity"
},
"expansion": "disable + -ity",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1570 disable + -ity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disabilities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "disability (countable and uncountable, plural disabilities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disabled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disablism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 21 2 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 18 2 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 32 2 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "people with disabilities",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1834–1874, George Bancroft, History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent, volume (please specify |volume=I to X), Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company [et al.], →OCLC:",
"text": "Chatham refused to see him, pleading his disability. The King himself intervened by a letter[…]Chatham yielded to such persuasion; though suffering from a universal tremor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A condition characterised by a significant limitation in a person's physical or intellectual powers or ability."
],
"id": "en-disability-en-noun-I1t3fKdH",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"significant",
"significant"
],
[
"limitation",
"limitation"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
],
"qualifier": "medical model of disability",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, medical model of disability) A condition characterised by a significant limitation in a person's physical or intellectual powers or ability."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handicap"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ability"
},
{
"word": "able-bodiedness"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 31 15 1 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 39 14 2 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 54 11 2 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 14 1 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 13 1 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 19 2 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 16 2 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 46 14 3 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 21 2 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 49 13 2 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 45 14 2 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 19 2 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 48 12 3 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 46 14 2 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 20 2 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 19 2 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 50 11 2 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 19 2 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 46 14 3 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 19 2 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 19 2 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 50 11 2 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 15 2 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 46 14 3 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 46 14 3 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 41 18 2 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 18 2 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 46 14 3 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 53 11 2 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 47 13 3 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 19 2 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 52 11 1 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 19 2 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 47 14 2 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 32 2 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 40 19 1 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Joan C. Cornoni-Huntley et al., “Epidemiology of disability in the oldest old”, in The Oldest Old, page 278:",
"text": "While physical and sensory disability is usually identified by asking a subject what he or she can or cannot do (with or without assistance), cognitive disability is assessed with a test such as a mental status questionnaire (MSQ).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of having such a condition; the state of being disabled."
],
"id": "en-disability-en-noun-VILf951o",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The state of having such a condition; the state of being disabled."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disabledness"
},
{
"word": "incapacity"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hašmandamutʻyun",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "հաշմանդամություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "invalidnost",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инвалидност"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discapacitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "殘廢"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánfèi",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "残废"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "殘疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánjí",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "残疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "殘障"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánzhàng",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "残障"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "vammaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "invalidoba",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "ინვალიდობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Behinderung"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viklāṅgtā",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "विकलांगता"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akṣamtā",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "अक्षमता"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "mozgáskorlátozottság"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "mozgássérültség"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "fogyatékkal élés"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "rokkantság"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"possibly"
],
"word": "fogyatékosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "disabilitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"alt": "しょうがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōgai",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "障害"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mügedektık",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "мүгедектік"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"alt": "障礙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jang'ae",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "장애"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neįgalumas"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poprečenost",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попреченост"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vikalata",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "വികലത"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "hauātanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dizabilitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rapas",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रपस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onesposobljenost"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-pí-gaan",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "ความพิการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 12 1 4 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "engellilik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 29 21 2 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 18 2 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 32 2 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A limitation in function (the things that a person can do or achieve) that is driven by any combination of their impairments (the medical facts about them) and the imperfect state of society's inaccessibility that sometimes fails to accommodate their needs."
],
"id": "en-disability-en-noun-5-IOZiNA",
"links": [
[
"limitation",
"limitation"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"impairment",
"impairment"
],
[
"inaccessibility",
"inaccessibility"
],
[
"accommodate",
"accommodate"
]
],
"qualifier": "social model of disability",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, social model of disability) A limitation in function (the things that a person can do or achieve) that is driven by any combination of their impairments (the medical facts about them) and the imperfect state of society's inaccessibility that sometimes fails to accommodate their needs."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handicap"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1644, J[ohn] M[ilton], The Doctrine or Discipline of Divorce: […], 2nd edition, London: [s.n.], →OCLC, book:",
"text": "Grossest faults, or disabilities to perform what was covenanted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inability."
],
"id": "en-disability-en-noun-bybYU7oB",
"links": [
[
"Inability",
"inability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) Inability."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impotence"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "capacity"
},
{
"word": "competency"
},
{
"word": "qualification"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lack of legal qualification to do something; legal incapacity or incompetency."
],
"id": "en-disability-en-noun-SfooIUL5",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"incapacity",
"incapacity"
],
[
"incompetency",
"incompetency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, law) Lack of legal qualification to do something; legal incapacity or incompetency."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disqualification"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 15 3 3 72 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepravosposobnost",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неправоспособност"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 3 3 72 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invalidita"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 3 3 72 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postižení"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 3 3 72 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"word": "vajaavaltaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 3 3 72 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"word": "oikeustoimikelvottomuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 3 3 72 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invalidité"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 3 3 72 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Invalidität"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 3 3 72 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"word": "jogképesség hiánya"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 3 3 72 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"word": "akadályoztatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 3 3 72 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incompetência"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 3 3 72 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handicap"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 3 3 72 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepravosposóbnostʹ",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неправоспосо́бность"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 3 3 72 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invalidnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 3 3 72 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "invaliditet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 3 3 72 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incapacidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 3 3 72 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"word": "sakatlık"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 29 21 2 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 18 2 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 32 2 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "en:Disability",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had to go on disability after the accident.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Did you get your disability this month?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Regular payments received by a disabled person, usually from the state."
],
"id": "en-disability-en-noun-GlTKG3MR",
"links": [
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, informal) Regular payments received by a disabled person, usually from the state."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disability benefits"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 11 13 1 3 59",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "regular payments received by a disabled person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "invalidní důchod"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 13 1 3 59",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "regular payments received by a disabled person",
"word": "vammaiseläke"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 13 1 3 59",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "regular payments received by a disabled person",
"word": "työkyvyttömyyseläke"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 13 1 3 59",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "regular payments received by a disabled person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pension d’invalidité"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 13 1 3 59",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "regular payments received by a disabled person",
"word": "rokkantnyugdíj"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 13 1 3 59",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "regular payments received by a disabled person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "renta"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 13 1 3 59",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posóbije po invalídnosti",
"sense": "regular payments received by a disabled person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "посо́бие по инвали́дности"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 13 1 3 59",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "regular payments received by a disabled person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invalidska penzija"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 13 1 3 59",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "regular payments received by a disabled person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invalidska mirovina"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disability.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disability.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disability.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 40 7 1 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mental condition",
"word": "häiriö"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 40 7 1 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mental condition",
"word": "toimintakyvyn haitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 40 7 1 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mental condition",
"word": "értelmi fogyatékosság"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"disability",
"medical model of disability",
"social model of disability"
],
"word": "disability"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ity",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Manx translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Disability",
"en:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antidisability"
},
{
"word": "cognitive disability"
},
{
"word": "developmental disability"
},
{
"word": "disability-adjusted life year"
},
{
"word": "disability sport"
},
{
"word": "I have a disability"
},
{
"word": "intellectual disability"
},
{
"word": "learning disability"
},
{
"word": "multidisabilities"
},
{
"word": "multidisability"
},
{
"word": "neurodisability"
},
{
"word": "pan-disability"
},
{
"word": "predisability"
},
{
"word": "print disability"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "disable",
"3": "ity"
},
"expansion": "disable + -ity",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1570 disable + -ity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disabilities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "disability (countable and uncountable, plural disabilities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "disable"
},
{
"word": "disabled"
},
{
"word": "disablism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "people with disabilities",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1834–1874, George Bancroft, History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent, volume (please specify |volume=I to X), Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company [et al.], →OCLC:",
"text": "Chatham refused to see him, pleading his disability. The King himself intervened by a letter[…]Chatham yielded to such persuasion; though suffering from a universal tremor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A condition characterised by a significant limitation in a person's physical or intellectual powers or ability."
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"significant",
"significant"
],
[
"limitation",
"limitation"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
],
"qualifier": "medical model of disability",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, medical model of disability) A condition characterised by a significant limitation in a person's physical or intellectual powers or ability."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handicap"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ability"
},
{
"word": "able-bodiedness"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Joan C. Cornoni-Huntley et al., “Epidemiology of disability in the oldest old”, in The Oldest Old, page 278:",
"text": "While physical and sensory disability is usually identified by asking a subject what he or she can or cannot do (with or without assistance), cognitive disability is assessed with a test such as a mental status questionnaire (MSQ).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of having such a condition; the state of being disabled."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The state of having such a condition; the state of being disabled."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disabledness"
},
{
"word": "incapacity"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A limitation in function (the things that a person can do or achieve) that is driven by any combination of their impairments (the medical facts about them) and the imperfect state of society's inaccessibility that sometimes fails to accommodate their needs."
],
"links": [
[
"limitation",
"limitation"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"impairment",
"impairment"
],
[
"inaccessibility",
"inaccessibility"
],
[
"accommodate",
"accommodate"
]
],
"qualifier": "social model of disability",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, social model of disability) A limitation in function (the things that a person can do or achieve) that is driven by any combination of their impairments (the medical facts about them) and the imperfect state of society's inaccessibility that sometimes fails to accommodate their needs."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handicap"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1644, J[ohn] M[ilton], The Doctrine or Discipline of Divorce: […], 2nd edition, London: [s.n.], →OCLC, book:",
"text": "Grossest faults, or disabilities to perform what was covenanted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inability."
],
"links": [
[
"Inability",
"inability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) Inability."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impotence"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "capacity"
},
{
"word": "competency"
},
{
"word": "qualification"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Lack of legal qualification to do something; legal incapacity or incompetency."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"incapacity",
"incapacity"
],
[
"incompetency",
"incompetency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, law) Lack of legal qualification to do something; legal incapacity or incompetency."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disqualification"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had to go on disability after the accident.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Did you get your disability this month?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Regular payments received by a disabled person, usually from the state."
],
"links": [
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, informal) Regular payments received by a disabled person, usually from the state."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disability benefits"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disability.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disability.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disability.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hašmandamutʻyun",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "հաշմանդամություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "invalidnost",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инвалидност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discapacitat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "殘廢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánfèi",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "残废"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "殘疾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánjí",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "残疾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "殘障"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánzhàng",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "残障"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "vammaisuus"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "invalidoba",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "ინვალიდობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Behinderung"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viklāṅgtā",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "विकलांगता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akṣamtā",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "अक्षमता"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "mozgáskorlátozottság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "mozgássérültség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "fogyatékkal élés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "rokkantság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"possibly"
],
"word": "fogyatékosság"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "disabilitas"
},
{
"alt": "しょうがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōgai",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "障害"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mügedektık",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "мүгедектік"
},
{
"alt": "障礙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jang'ae",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "장애"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neįgalumas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poprečenost",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попреченост"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vikalata",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "വികലത"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "hauātanga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dizabilitate"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rapas",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रपस्"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onesposobljenost"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-pí-gaan",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "ความพิการ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being disabled",
"word": "engellilik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mental condition",
"word": "häiriö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mental condition",
"word": "toimintakyvyn haitta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mental condition",
"word": "értelmi fogyatékosság"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepravosposobnost",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неправоспособност"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invalidita"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postižení"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"word": "vajaavaltaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"word": "oikeustoimikelvottomuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invalidité"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Invalidität"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"word": "jogképesség hiánya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"word": "akadályoztatás"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incompetência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handicap"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepravosposóbnostʹ",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неправоспосо́бность"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invalidnost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "invaliditet"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incapacidad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "legal incapacity or incompetency",
"word": "sakatlık"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "regular payments received by a disabled person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "invalidní důchod"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "regular payments received by a disabled person",
"word": "vammaiseläke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "regular payments received by a disabled person",
"word": "työkyvyttömyyseläke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "regular payments received by a disabled person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pension d’invalidité"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "regular payments received by a disabled person",
"word": "rokkantnyugdíj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "regular payments received by a disabled person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "renta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posóbije po invalídnosti",
"sense": "regular payments received by a disabled person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "посо́бие по инвали́дности"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "regular payments received by a disabled person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invalidska penzija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "regular payments received by a disabled person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invalidska mirovina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"disability",
"medical model of disability",
"social model of disability"
],
"word": "disability"
}
Download raw JSONL data for disability meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.