"nervous" meaning in All languages combined

See nervous on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈnɜːvəs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈnɝːvəs/ [General-American], /ˈnɑvəs/ [New-England, obsolete] Audio: en-us-nervous.ogg [General-American], en-au-nervous.ogg [Australia] Forms: more nervous [comparative], most nervous [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English nervous (“composed of or incorporating nerves”), from Latin nervōsus (“nervous; sinewy; energetic, vigorous”), from nervus (“nerve; muscle; sinew, tendon; (figuratively) energy, power; nerve; force, strength, vigour”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”)) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns). The English word is analysable as nerve + -ous. Etymology templates: {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|affecting nerves}} sense 2.2, {{nb...|136 Gower Street, W.C.}} […], {{refn|From <span class="cited-source">R. Lawton Roberts (<span class="None" lang="und">1888) “Lecture I”, in <cite>Illustrated Lectures on Ambulance Work</cite>, 3rd edition, London: H. K. Lewis, <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>…<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span>, <small>→OCLC</small>, figure 3, page 20</span></span>.|group=n|name=n1}}, {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|botanical}} sense 2.3, {{taxfmt|Euphorbia pulcherrima|species}} Euphorbia pulcherrima, {{circa2|216|short=yes}} c. 216, {{refn|From the collection of the National Archaeological Museum, Naples in Italy.|group=n|name=n2}}, {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|muscular}} sense 1.2, {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|muscular}} sense 1.2, {{refn|See quotes under sense 􂀽1.2.|group=n|name=n3}}, {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)neh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|nervous|t=composed of or incorporating nerves}} Middle English nervous (“composed of or incorporating nerves”), {{der|en|la|nervōsus||nervous; sinewy; energetic, vigorous}} Latin nervōsus (“nervous; sinewy; energetic, vigorous”), {{m|la|nervus||nerve; muscle; sinew, tendon; (figuratively) energy, power; nerve; force, strength, vigour}} nervus (“nerve; muscle; sinew, tendon; (figuratively) energy, power; nerve; force, strength, vigour”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*snéh₁wr̥||sinew, tendon}} Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”), {{m|la|-ōsus|pos=suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns}} -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns), {{suffix|en|nerve|ous}} nerve + -ous Head templates: {{en-adj}} nervous (comparative more nervous, superlative most nervous)
  1. Of sinews and tendons.
    (obsolete) Full of sinews.
    Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-nervous-en-adj-o0pM9gqX Disambiguation of Emotions: 11 6 6 4 8 14 24 28 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ous, Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ous Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 8 8 8 16 19 16 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ous: 13 6 7 7 21 19 20 7 Disambiguation of Late Middle English: 11 4 4 4 25 14 25 6 3 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 4 4 4 22 16 23 6 4 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 4 4 4 23 15 26 5 3 4 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ous: 12 4 4 4 25 16 24 5 3 4
  2. Of sinews and tendons.
    (obsolete) Having strong or prominent sinews; sinewy, muscular.
    Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-nervous-en-adj-en:muscular
  3. Of sinews and tendons.
    (obsolete) Of a piece of writing, literary style etc.: forceful, powerful.
    Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-nervous-en-adj-wh8GhL03
  4. Of nerves.
    Supplied with nerves; innervated.
    Sense id: en-nervous-en-adj-zgOrSuQX
  5. Of nerves.
    Affecting or involving the nerves or nervous system.
    Sense id: en-nervous-en-adj-en:affecting_nerves Categories (other): American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ous, Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ous Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 14 5 5 5 28 12 22 9 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 8 8 8 16 19 16 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ous: 13 6 7 7 21 19 20 7 Disambiguation of Late Middle English: 11 4 4 4 25 14 25 6 3 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 4 4 4 22 16 23 6 4 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 4 4 4 23 15 26 5 3 4 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ous: 12 4 4 4 25 16 24 5 3 4
  6. Of nerves.
    (botany, obsolete) Nervose.
    Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Botany, Emotions
    Sense id: en-nervous-en-adj-en:botanical Disambiguation of Emotions: 11 6 6 4 8 14 24 28 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ous, Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ous Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 8 8 8 16 19 16 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ous: 13 6 7 7 21 19 20 7 Disambiguation of Late Middle English: 11 4 4 4 25 14 25 6 3 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 4 4 4 22 16 23 6 4 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 4 4 4 23 15 26 5 3 4 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ous: 12 4 4 4 25 16 24 5 3 4 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  7. Of nerves.
    Easily agitated or alarmed; edgy, on edge.
    Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: excitable, high-strung, hypersensitive, nervous Translations (easily agitated or alarmed): նյարդային (nyardayin) (Armenian), ջղագրգիռ (ǰġagrgiṙ) (Armenian), ջղային (ǰġayin) (Armenian), нервен (nerven) (Bulgarian), раздразнителен (razdraznitelen) (Bulgarian), nerviós (Catalan), nervøs (Danish), nervesvag (Danish), nerveus (Dutch), nervoza (Esperanto), hermostunut (Finnish), nerveux (French), nervioso (Galician), νευρικός (nevrikós) (Greek), ideges (Hungarian), feszült (Hungarian), ingerlékeny (Hungarian), faiteach (Irish), nervoso (Italian), ра́здразлив (rázdrazliv) (Macedonian), не́рвозен (nérvozen) (Macedonian), āmaimai (Maori), pūohorere (Maori), nèrveux [Jersey] (Norman), nervøs (Norwegian Bokmål), nervøs (Norwegian Nynorsk), nerwowy (Polish), nervoso (Portuguese), nervos (Romanian), не́рвный (nérvnyj) (Russian), nearbhach (Scottish Gaelic), nervozan (Serbo-Croatian), nervózny (Slovak), nervioso (Spanish), nervös (Swedish), нерво́вий (nervóvyj) (Ukrainian), cynhyrfus (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-nervous-en-adj-txd8aDK5 Disambiguation of Emotions: 11 6 6 4 8 14 24 28 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ous, Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ous Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 8 8 8 16 19 16 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 6 7 6 15 20 29 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ous: 13 6 7 7 21 19 20 7 Disambiguation of Late Middle English: 11 4 4 4 25 14 25 6 3 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 4 4 4 22 16 23 6 4 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 4 4 4 23 15 26 5 3 4 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ous: 12 4 4 4 25 16 24 5 3 4 Disambiguation of 'easily agitated or alarmed': 0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4
  8. Of nerves.
    Apprehensive, anxious, hesitant, worried.
    Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: nervous Translations (apprehensive, anxious): ホタㇱヌ (hotasnu) (Ainu), عَصَبِيّ (ʕaṣabiyy) (Arabic), nerviosu (Asturian), həyacanlı (Azerbaijani), нервен (nerven) (Bulgarian), нервничещ (nervničešt) (Bulgarian), nerviós (Catalan), 緊張 (Chinese Cantonese), 紧张 (gan² zoeng¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 緊張 (Chinese Mandarin), 紧张 (jǐnzhāng) (Chinese Mandarin), nervózní (Czech), nervøs (Danish), nerveus (Dutch), gespannen (Dutch), angora (Esperanto), kärsitu (Estonian), hermostunut (Finnish), nerveux (French), nervioso (Galician), nervös (German), αγχωμένος (anchoménos) (Greek), ideges (Hungarian), izgul (Hungarian), nyugtalan (Hungarian), aggódik (Hungarian), tart (Hungarian), flóttalegur (Icelandic), taugatrekktur (Icelandic), neirbhíseach (Irish), imníoch (Irish), nervoso (Italian), そわそわ (sowasowa) (Japanese), តប់ប្រមល់ (tɑp prɑmɑl) (Khmer), 흥분된 (heungbundoen) (Korean), inyervozo (Ladino), trepidus (Latin), не́рвозен (nérvozen) (Macedonian), taiatea (Maori), ngakau taiatea (Maori), āmaimai (Maori), manaka (Maori), mānakanaka (Maori), nèrveux [Jersey] (Norman), nervøs (Norwegian Bokmål), nervøs (Norwegian Nynorsk), nerwowy (Polish), nervoso (Portuguese), emoționat (Romanian), nerăbdător (Romanian), не́рвный (nérvnyj) (Russian), nearbhach (Scottish Gaelic), nervozan (Serbo-Croatian), nervózny (Slovak), živčen (Slovene), nervioso (Spanish), nervös (Swedish), endişeli (Turkish), gergin (Turkish), нерво́вий (nervóvyj) (Ukrainian), hồi hộp (Vietnamese), nerfus (Welsh), pryderus (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-nervous-en-adj-PHVGhl6B Disambiguation of Emotions: 11 6 6 4 8 14 24 28 Disambiguation of 'apprehensive, anxious': 0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: coffeed out, nervicited, wired, nervous as a cat, nervous as a long-tailed cat in a room full of rocking chairs, solicitous Translations (relating to the nerves): nerviosu (Asturian), не́рвен (nérven) (Bulgarian), на нервите (na nervite) (Bulgarian), nerviós (Catalan), nervový [masculine] (Czech), nerve- (Danish), hermo- (Finnish), nerveux (French), nervioso (Galician), ideg- (Hungarian), idegi (Hungarian), néarógach (Irish), nervoso (Italian), 神経の (shinkei no) (alt: しんけいの) (Japanese), не́рвен (nérven) (Macedonian), nervous (Middle English), nèrveux [Jersey] (Norman), agirnok (Northern Kurdish), nerwowy [masculine] (Polish), nervoso (Portuguese), nervos (Romanian), не́рвный (nérvnyj) (Russian), nervový (Slovak), živčen (Slovene), nervioso (Spanish), sinirsel (Turkish), нерво́вий (nervóvyj) (Ukrainian), nerfol (Welsh)

Adjective [Middle English]

IPA: /nɛrˈvuːs/, /ˈnɛrvus/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin nervōsus; equivalent to nerve + -ous. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|la|nervōsus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin nervōsus, {{bor+|enm|la|nervōsus}} Borrowed from Latin nervōsus, {{af|enm|nerve|-ous}} nerve + -ous Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} nervous, {{enm-adj}} nervous
  1. Composed of or incorporating nerves or tendons. Tags: Late-Middle-English Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-nervous-enm-adj-U1F92mOH Disambiguation of Anatomy: 45 55
  2. (uncommon) Pertaining to nerves or tendons. Tags: Late-Middle-English, uncommon Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-nervous-enm-adj-6uE4pd9D Disambiguation of Anatomy: 45 55

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nervous meaning in All languages combined (41.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "calm"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "intrepid"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "unperturbed"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "unworried"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "as nervous as a witch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "autonomic nervous system"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "central nervous system"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enteric nervous system"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous as a cat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous as a long-tailed cat in a room full of rocking chairs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous as a whore in church"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous breakdown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous energy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous hit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous-nellie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous Nellie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous-Nellie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous nellie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous-Nelly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous nelly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous Nelly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous-nelly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous nineties"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous pudding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous Purvis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous tissue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous wreck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parasympathetic nervous system"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peripheral nervous system"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "somatic nervous system"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sympathetic nervous system"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vegetative nervous system"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "affecting nerves"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 2.2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "136 Gower Street, W.C."
      },
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From <span class=\"cited-source\">R. Lawton Roberts (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1888) “Lecture I”, in <cite>Illustrated Lectures on Ambulance Work</cite>, 3rd edition, London: H. K. Lewis, <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[</span>…<span style=\"font-style: normal;\">]</span>, <small>→OCLC</small>, figure 3, page 20</span></span>.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "refn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "botanical"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 2.3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Euphorbia pulcherrima",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Euphorbia pulcherrima",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "216",
        "short": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 216",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From the collection of the National Archaeological Museum, Naples in Italy.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "refn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "muscular"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1.2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "muscular"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1.2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "See quotes under sense 􂀽1.2.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "refn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nervous",
        "t": "composed of or incorporating nerves"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nervous (“composed of or incorporating nerves”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nervōsus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nervous; sinewy; energetic, vigorous"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nervōsus (“nervous; sinewy; energetic, vigorous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nervus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nerve; muscle; sinew, tendon; (figuratively) energy, power; nerve; force, strength, vigour"
      },
      "expansion": "nervus (“nerve; muscle; sinew, tendon; (figuratively) energy, power; nerve; force, strength, vigour”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*snéh₁wr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sinew, tendon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ōsus",
        "pos": "suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nerve",
        "3": "ous"
      },
      "expansion": "nerve + -ous",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English nervous (“composed of or incorporating nerves”), from Latin nervōsus (“nervous; sinewy; energetic, vigorous”), from nervus (“nerve; muscle; sinew, tendon; (figuratively) energy, power; nerve; force, strength, vigour”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”)) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns). The English word is analysable as nerve + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more nervous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most nervous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nervous (comparative more nervous, superlative most nervous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nerv‧ous"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "coffeed out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "nervicited"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "wired"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "nervous as a cat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "nervous as a long-tailed cat in a room full of rocking chairs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "solicitous"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervosity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "fantod (medical term)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "nervous nelly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "nervous hit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "nail biter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "have butterflies in one's stomach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "get cold feet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "sweat bullets"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "afraid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "cautious"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "hesitant"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "twitter"
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          "_dis": "11 6 6 4 8 14 24 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of sinews and tendons.",
        "Full of sinews."
      ],
      "id": "en-nervous-en-adj-o0pM9gqX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ]
      ],
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        "Of sinews and tendons.",
        "(obsolete) Full of sinews."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1747, [Joseph] Spence, “Dial[ogue] VIII”, in Polymetis […], London: R[obert] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 83",
          "text": "[T]here is nothing in marble equal to the Venus of Medici, for ſoftneſs and tenderneſs; as there is nothing ſo ſtrong and nervous, as the Hercules Farneſe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of sinews and tendons.",
        "Having strong or prominent sinews; sinewy, muscular."
      ],
      "id": "en-nervous-en-adj-en:muscular",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "sinewy",
          "sinewy"
        ],
        [
          "muscular",
          "muscular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of sinews and tendons.",
        "(obsolete) Having strong or prominent sinews; sinewy, muscular."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:muscular"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1663, Edward Waterhous, Fortescutus Illustratus […], London: Tho. Roycroft for Thomas Dicas […], →OCLC, title page",
          "text": "Fortescutus illustratus, or a commentary on that nervous treatise De Laudibus Legum Angliæ […] [book title]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1788, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 264",
          "text": "Nervous, clear, and striking, was almost all that he uttered […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of sinews and tendons.",
        "Of a piece of writing, literary style etc.: forceful, powerful."
      ],
      "id": "en-nervous-en-adj-wh8GhL03",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of sinews and tendons.",
        "(obsolete) Of a piece of writing, literary style etc.: forceful, powerful."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of nerves.",
        "Supplied with nerves; innervated."
      ],
      "id": "en-nervous-en-adj-zgOrSuQX",
      "links": [
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "innervated",
          "innervated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 5 5 28 12 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
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            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
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          "_dis": "18 8 8 8 16 19 16 7",
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          "parents": [],
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1733, George Cheyne, “Of the General Division of Nervous Distempers”, in The English Malady […] […], London: G[eorge] Strahan […]; Bath, Somerset: J[ames] Leake, →OCLC, part I, pages 14–15",
          "text": "All Nervous Diſtempers whatſoever, from Yawning and Stretching, up to a mortal Fit of an Apoplexy, ſeems to me to be but one continued Diſorder, or the ſeveral Steps or Degrees of it, ariſing from a Relaxation or Weakneſs, and the want of a ſufficient Force and Elaſticity in the Solids in general, and the Nerves in particular, in Proportion to the Reſiſtance of the Fluids, in order to carry on the Circulation, remove Obſtructions, carry off the Recrements, and make the Secretions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1774 September, “48. Medical Memoirs of the General Dispensary in London: For Part of the Years 1773 and 1774. By John Coakley Lettsom, M.D. F.R.S. and A.S.S. and Physician to the General Dispensary. 8vo. Dilly.”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym; Edward Cave], editor, The Gentleman's Magazine, volume XLIV, London: […] D[avid] Henry, and sold by F[rancis] Newbery […], →OCLC, page 432, column 2",
          "text": "Elizabeth Moſs, a girl of about 15 years of age, was attacked, in December, 1773, with a ſlow nervous fever, during the courſe of which ſhe had very little ſleep; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Nancy L. Kuntz, Jonathan Strober, “Differential Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis and Acquired Central Nervous System Demyelinating Disorders in Children and Adolescents”, in Dorothée Chabas, Emmanuelle L. Waubant, editors, Demyelinating Disorders of the Central Nervous System in Childhood, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 58",
          "text": "However, concern regarding potential morbidity from biopsy of a central nervous system lesion makes it rare to have a pathologic specimen available for clinical diagnosis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of nerves.",
        "Affecting or involving the nerves or nervous system."
      ],
      "id": "en-nervous-en-adj-en:affecting_nerves",
      "links": [
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
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          "nervous system",
          "nervous system"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:affecting nerves"
      ]
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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        },
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          "_dis": "11 6 6 4 8 14 24 28",
          "kind": "topical",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of nerves.",
        "Nervose."
      ],
      "id": "en-nervous-en-adj-en:botanical",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Nervose",
          "nervose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of nerves.",
        "(botany, obsolete) Nervose."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:botanical"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Being in a crowd of strangers makes me nervous.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1928 November, Norman B. Cole, “Present Day Opinion Regarding the Relationship between Athletics and the Heart”, in James Huff McCurdy, editor, American Physical Education Review, volume XXXIII, number 9 (number 241 overall), Springfield, Mass.: American Physical Education Association, page 575, column 2",
          "text": "I can only assure you here that there is such a thing as a nervous child; whose nervous system is unstable; who is easily upset; whose pulse is apt to \"run away\" at any excitement; who blushes and pales and sweats easily; who tires easily; and who may be subject to headache and eye strain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of nerves.",
        "Easily agitated or alarmed; edgy, on edge."
      ],
      "id": "en-nervous-en-adj-txd8aDK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Easily",
          "easily"
        ],
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "alarmed",
          "alarm#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "edgy",
          "edgy"
        ],
        [
          "on edge",
          "on edge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "excitable"
        },
        {
          "word": "high-strung"
        },
        {
          "word": "hypersensitive"
        },
        {
          "word": "nervous"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "nyardayin",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "նյարդային"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ǰġagrgiṙ",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "ջղագրգիռ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ǰġayin",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "ջղային"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nerven",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "нервен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razdraznitelen",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "раздразнителен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "nerviós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "nervøs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "nervesvag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "nerveus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "nervoza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "hermostunut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "nerveux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "nervioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "nevrikós",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "νευρικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "ideges"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "feszült"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "ingerlékeny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "faiteach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "nervoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "rázdrazliv",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "ра́здразлив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nérvozen",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "не́рвозен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "āmaimai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "pūohorere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "nèrveux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "nervøs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "nervøs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "nerwowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "nervoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "nervos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nérvnyj",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "не́рвный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "nearbhach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "nervozan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "nervózny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "nervioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "nervös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "note": "şaşkın ördek (colloquial) literally a confused duck.",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "note": "deli tavuk (colloquial) literally a crazy chicken.",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nervóvyj",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "нерво́вий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 1 2 90 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
          "word": "cynhyrfus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calm"
        },
        {
          "word": "relaxed"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 6 4 8 14 24 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1870, Richard Whitbourne, “A Relation of the New-found-land, with a More Ample Discouery of that Countrey, […]”, in T. Whitburn, editor, Westward Hoe for Avalon in the New-found-land: As described by Captain Richard Whitbourne, of Exmouth, Devon, 1622, London: Sampson Low, Son, and Marston, […]; Field and Tuer, […], →OCLC, page 25",
          "text": "Various harbours fit to receive settlers are now enumerated by the author; and as for the cold, of which some, through report, entertained a nervous dread, he invites his readers to reflect on \"the great colde that is at times in Muſcouia, Sweidon, Norway, Spruceland, Poland, Denmarke, and other Eaſterne and Northerne parts of the world, where the people liue well and grow rich;\" […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, Cecilia Farwell, “The Nervous Child”, in The Child Welfare Manual […], volume 1, New York, N.Y.: The University Society, →OCLC, page 331, column 1",
          "text": "\"My baby is a perfect bundle of nerves,\" said one mother to another. \"She is so sensitive, she starts at the slightest sound. She sleeps only a few minutes at a time, and has to be walked or rocked to get her off again. She won't go to strangers, and I am a nervous wreck taking care of her.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of nerves.",
        "Apprehensive, anxious, hesitant, worried."
      ],
      "id": "en-nervous-en-adj-PHVGhl6B",
      "links": [
        [
          "Apprehensive",
          "apprehensive"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "hesitant",
          "hesitant"
        ],
        [
          "worried",
          "worried#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nervous"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "ain",
          "lang": "Ainu",
          "roman": "hotasnu",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "ホタㇱヌ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "ase",
          "lang": "American Sign Language",
          "note": "1@InsideTrunkhigh-FingerDown-1@InsideTrunkhigh-FingerDown SmallSidetoside",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕaṣabiyy",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "عَصَبِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nerviosu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "həyacanlı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nerven",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "нервен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nervničešt",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "нервничещ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nerviós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "緊張"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gan² zoeng¹",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "紧张"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "緊張"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jǐnzhāng",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "紧张"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nervózní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nervøs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nerveus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "gespannen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "angora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "kärsitu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "hermostunut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nerveux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nervioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nervös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anchoménos",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "αγχωμένος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "ideges"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "izgul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nyugtalan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "aggódik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "tart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "flóttalegur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "taugatrekktur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "neirbhíseach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "imníoch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nervoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sowasowa",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "そわそわ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tɑp prɑmɑl",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "តប់ប្រមល់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "heungbundoen",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "흥분된"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "inyervozo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "trepidus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nérvozen",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "не́рвозен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "taiatea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "ngakau taiatea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "āmaimai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "manaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "mānakanaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "nèrveux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nervøs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nervøs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nerwowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nervoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "emoționat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nerăbdător"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nérvnyj",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "не́рвный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nearbhach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nervozan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nervózny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "živčen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nervioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nervös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "endişeli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "gergin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nervóvyj",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "нерво́вий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "hồi hộp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "nerfus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 2 15 80",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
          "word": "pryderus"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɜːvəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɝːvəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɑvəs/",
      "tags": [
        "New-England",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nervous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-nervous.ogg/En-us-nervous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-nervous.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-nervous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-au-nervous.ogg/En-au-nervous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-au-nervous.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "angstful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "apprehensive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "anxious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "careful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "concerned"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "distraught"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "disturbed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "edgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "freaked out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "hagridden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "high-strung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "jittery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "jumpy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "leery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "nervous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "nervy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "on edge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "restless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "skittish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "spookish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "squeamish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "twitchy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "uneasy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "unquiet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "verklempt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "worried"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nerviosu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nérven",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "не́рвен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "na nervite",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "на нервите"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nerviós"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nervový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nerve-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "hermo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nerveux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nervioso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "ideg-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "idegi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "néarógach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nervoso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "alt": "しんけいの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shinkei no",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "神経の"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "agirnok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nérven",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "не́рвен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nervous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "nèrveux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerwowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nervoso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nervos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nérvnyj",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "не́рвный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nervový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "živčen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nervioso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "sinirsel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nervóvyj",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "нерво́вий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 19 19 19 19 19",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nerfol"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Baths of Caracalla",
    "Farnese Hercules",
    "National Archaeological Museum, Naples"
  ],
  "word": "nervous"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nervous"
          },
          "expansion": "English: nervous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: nervous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nervōsus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nervōsus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nervōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nervōsus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nerve",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "nerve + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nervōsus; equivalent to nerve + -ous.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nervous",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nervous",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Composed of or incorporating nerves or tendons."
      ],
      "id": "en-nervous-enm-adj-U1F92mOH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Composed",
          "composed"
        ],
        [
          "incorporating",
          "incorporating"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to nerves or tendons."
      ],
      "id": "en-nervous-enm-adj-6uE4pd9D",
      "links": [
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) Pertaining to nerves or tendons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛrˈvuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛrvus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nervous"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "calm"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "intrepid"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "unperturbed"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "unworried"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Late Middle English",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Emotions",
    "enm:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "as nervous as a witch"
    },
    {
      "word": "autonomic nervous system"
    },
    {
      "word": "central nervous system"
    },
    {
      "word": "enteric nervous system"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous as a cat"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous as a long-tailed cat in a room full of rocking chairs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous as a whore in church"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous breakdown"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous energy"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous hit"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervously"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous-nellie"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous Nellie"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous-Nellie"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous nellie"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous-Nelly"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous nelly"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous Nelly"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous-nelly"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous nineties"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous pudding"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous Purvis"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous tissue"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous wreck"
    },
    {
      "word": "parasympathetic nervous system"
    },
    {
      "word": "peripheral nervous system"
    },
    {
      "word": "somatic nervous system"
    },
    {
      "word": "sympathetic nervous system"
    },
    {
      "word": "vegetative nervous system"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "affecting nerves"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 2.2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "136 Gower Street, W.C."
      },
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From <span class=\"cited-source\">R. Lawton Roberts (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1888) “Lecture I”, in <cite>Illustrated Lectures on Ambulance Work</cite>, 3rd edition, London: H. K. Lewis, <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[</span>…<span style=\"font-style: normal;\">]</span>, <small>→OCLC</small>, figure 3, page 20</span></span>.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "refn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "botanical"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 2.3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Euphorbia pulcherrima",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Euphorbia pulcherrima",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "216",
        "short": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 216",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From the collection of the National Archaeological Museum, Naples in Italy.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "refn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "muscular"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1.2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "muscular"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1.2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "See quotes under sense 􂀽1.2.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "refn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nervous",
        "t": "composed of or incorporating nerves"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nervous (“composed of or incorporating nerves”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nervōsus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nervous; sinewy; energetic, vigorous"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nervōsus (“nervous; sinewy; energetic, vigorous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nervus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nerve; muscle; sinew, tendon; (figuratively) energy, power; nerve; force, strength, vigour"
      },
      "expansion": "nervus (“nerve; muscle; sinew, tendon; (figuratively) energy, power; nerve; force, strength, vigour”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*snéh₁wr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sinew, tendon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ōsus",
        "pos": "suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nerve",
        "3": "ous"
      },
      "expansion": "nerve + -ous",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English nervous (“composed of or incorporating nerves”), from Latin nervōsus (“nervous; sinewy; energetic, vigorous”), from nervus (“nerve; muscle; sinew, tendon; (figuratively) energy, power; nerve; force, strength, vigour”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”)) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns). The English word is analysable as nerve + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more nervous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most nervous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nervous (comparative more nervous, superlative most nervous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nerv‧ous"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "coffeed out"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "nervicited"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "wired"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "nervous as a cat"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "nervous as a long-tailed cat in a room full of rocking chairs"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "solicitous"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nervosity"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "fantod (medical term)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "nervous nelly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "nervous hit"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "nail biter"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "have butterflies in one's stomach"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "get cold feet"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "sweat bullets"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "afraid"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "cautious"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "hesitant"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "twitter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of sinews and tendons.",
        "Full of sinews."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of sinews and tendons.",
        "(obsolete) Full of sinews."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1747, [Joseph] Spence, “Dial[ogue] VIII”, in Polymetis […], London: R[obert] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 83",
          "text": "[T]here is nothing in marble equal to the Venus of Medici, for ſoftneſs and tenderneſs; as there is nothing ſo ſtrong and nervous, as the Hercules Farneſe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of sinews and tendons.",
        "Having strong or prominent sinews; sinewy, muscular."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "sinewy",
          "sinewy"
        ],
        [
          "muscular",
          "muscular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of sinews and tendons.",
        "(obsolete) Having strong or prominent sinews; sinewy, muscular."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:muscular"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1663, Edward Waterhous, Fortescutus Illustratus […], London: Tho. Roycroft for Thomas Dicas […], →OCLC, title page",
          "text": "Fortescutus illustratus, or a commentary on that nervous treatise De Laudibus Legum Angliæ […] [book title]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1788, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 264",
          "text": "Nervous, clear, and striking, was almost all that he uttered […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of sinews and tendons.",
        "Of a piece of writing, literary style etc.: forceful, powerful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of sinews and tendons.",
        "(obsolete) Of a piece of writing, literary style etc.: forceful, powerful."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of nerves.",
        "Supplied with nerves; innervated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "innervated",
          "innervated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1733, George Cheyne, “Of the General Division of Nervous Distempers”, in The English Malady […] […], London: G[eorge] Strahan […]; Bath, Somerset: J[ames] Leake, →OCLC, part I, pages 14–15",
          "text": "All Nervous Diſtempers whatſoever, from Yawning and Stretching, up to a mortal Fit of an Apoplexy, ſeems to me to be but one continued Diſorder, or the ſeveral Steps or Degrees of it, ariſing from a Relaxation or Weakneſs, and the want of a ſufficient Force and Elaſticity in the Solids in general, and the Nerves in particular, in Proportion to the Reſiſtance of the Fluids, in order to carry on the Circulation, remove Obſtructions, carry off the Recrements, and make the Secretions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1774 September, “48. Medical Memoirs of the General Dispensary in London: For Part of the Years 1773 and 1774. By John Coakley Lettsom, M.D. F.R.S. and A.S.S. and Physician to the General Dispensary. 8vo. Dilly.”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym; Edward Cave], editor, The Gentleman's Magazine, volume XLIV, London: […] D[avid] Henry, and sold by F[rancis] Newbery […], →OCLC, page 432, column 2",
          "text": "Elizabeth Moſs, a girl of about 15 years of age, was attacked, in December, 1773, with a ſlow nervous fever, during the courſe of which ſhe had very little ſleep; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Nancy L. Kuntz, Jonathan Strober, “Differential Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis and Acquired Central Nervous System Demyelinating Disorders in Children and Adolescents”, in Dorothée Chabas, Emmanuelle L. Waubant, editors, Demyelinating Disorders of the Central Nervous System in Childhood, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 58",
          "text": "However, concern regarding potential morbidity from biopsy of a central nervous system lesion makes it rare to have a pathologic specimen available for clinical diagnosis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of nerves.",
        "Affecting or involving the nerves or nervous system."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "nervous system",
          "nervous system"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:affecting nerves"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of nerves.",
        "Nervose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Nervose",
          "nervose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of nerves.",
        "(botany, obsolete) Nervose."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:botanical"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Being in a crowd of strangers makes me nervous.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1928 November, Norman B. Cole, “Present Day Opinion Regarding the Relationship between Athletics and the Heart”, in James Huff McCurdy, editor, American Physical Education Review, volume XXXIII, number 9 (number 241 overall), Springfield, Mass.: American Physical Education Association, page 575, column 2",
          "text": "I can only assure you here that there is such a thing as a nervous child; whose nervous system is unstable; who is easily upset; whose pulse is apt to \"run away\" at any excitement; who blushes and pales and sweats easily; who tires easily; and who may be subject to headache and eye strain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of nerves.",
        "Easily agitated or alarmed; edgy, on edge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Easily",
          "easily"
        ],
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "alarmed",
          "alarm#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "edgy",
          "edgy"
        ],
        [
          "on edge",
          "on edge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "excitable"
        },
        {
          "word": "high-strung"
        },
        {
          "word": "hypersensitive"
        },
        {
          "word": "nervous"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calm"
        },
        {
          "word": "relaxed"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1870, Richard Whitbourne, “A Relation of the New-found-land, with a More Ample Discouery of that Countrey, […]”, in T. Whitburn, editor, Westward Hoe for Avalon in the New-found-land: As described by Captain Richard Whitbourne, of Exmouth, Devon, 1622, London: Sampson Low, Son, and Marston, […]; Field and Tuer, […], →OCLC, page 25",
          "text": "Various harbours fit to receive settlers are now enumerated by the author; and as for the cold, of which some, through report, entertained a nervous dread, he invites his readers to reflect on \"the great colde that is at times in Muſcouia, Sweidon, Norway, Spruceland, Poland, Denmarke, and other Eaſterne and Northerne parts of the world, where the people liue well and grow rich;\" […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, Cecilia Farwell, “The Nervous Child”, in The Child Welfare Manual […], volume 1, New York, N.Y.: The University Society, →OCLC, page 331, column 1",
          "text": "\"My baby is a perfect bundle of nerves,\" said one mother to another. \"She is so sensitive, she starts at the slightest sound. She sleeps only a few minutes at a time, and has to be walked or rocked to get her off again. She won't go to strangers, and I am a nervous wreck taking care of her.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of nerves.",
        "Apprehensive, anxious, hesitant, worried."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Apprehensive",
          "apprehensive"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "hesitant",
          "hesitant"
        ],
        [
          "worried",
          "worried#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nervous"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɜːvəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɝːvəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɑvəs/",
      "tags": [
        "New-England",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nervous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-nervous.ogg/En-us-nervous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-nervous.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-nervous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-au-nervous.ogg/En-au-nervous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-au-nervous.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "angstful"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "apprehensive"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "anxious"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "careful"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "concerned"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "distraught"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "disturbed"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "edgy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "freaked out"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "hagridden"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "high-strung"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "jittery"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "jumpy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "leery"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "nervous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "nervy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "on edge"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "restless"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "skittish"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "spookish"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "squeamish"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "twitchy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "uneasy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "unquiet"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "verklempt"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nervous",
      "word": "worried"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "nyardayin",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "նյարդային"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ǰġagrgiṙ",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "ջղագրգիռ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ǰġayin",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "ջղային"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nerven",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "нервен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razdraznitelen",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "раздразнителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "nerviós"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "nervøs"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "nervesvag"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "nerveus"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "nervoza"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "hermostunut"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "nerveux"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "nervioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "nevrikós",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "νευρικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "ideges"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "feszült"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "ingerlékeny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "faiteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "nervoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rázdrazliv",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "ра́здразлив"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nérvozen",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "не́рвозен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "āmaimai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "pūohorere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "nèrveux"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "nervøs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "nervøs"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "nerwowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "nervoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "nervos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nérvnyj",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "не́рвный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "nearbhach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "nervozan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "nervózny"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "nervioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "nervös"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "note": "şaşkın ördek (colloquial) literally a confused duck.",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "note": "deli tavuk (colloquial) literally a crazy chicken.",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nervóvyj",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "нерво́вий"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "easily agitated or alarmed",
      "word": "cynhyrfus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ain",
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "roman": "hotasnu",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "ホタㇱヌ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "note": "1@InsideTrunkhigh-FingerDown-1@InsideTrunkhigh-FingerDown SmallSidetoside",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕaṣabiyy",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "عَصَبِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nerviosu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "həyacanlı"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nerven",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "нервен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nervničešt",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "нервничещ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nerviós"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "緊張"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gan² zoeng¹",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "紧张"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "緊張"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǐnzhāng",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "紧张"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nervózní"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nervøs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nerveus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "gespannen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "angora"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "kärsitu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "hermostunut"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nerveux"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nervioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nervös"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anchoménos",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "αγχωμένος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "ideges"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "izgul"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nyugtalan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "aggódik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "tart"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "flóttalegur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "taugatrekktur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "neirbhíseach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "imníoch"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nervoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sowasowa",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "そわそわ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tɑp prɑmɑl",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "តប់ប្រមល់"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "heungbundoen",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "흥분된"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "inyervozo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "trepidus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nérvozen",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "не́рвозен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "taiatea"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "ngakau taiatea"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "āmaimai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "manaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "mānakanaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "nèrveux"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nervøs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nervøs"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nerwowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nervoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "emoționat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nerăbdător"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nérvnyj",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "не́рвный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nearbhach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nervozan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nervózny"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "živčen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nervioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nervös"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "endişeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "gergin"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nervóvyj",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "нерво́вий"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "hồi hộp"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "nerfus"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "apprehensive, anxious",
      "word": "pryderus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nerviosu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nérven",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "не́рвен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "na nervite",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "на нервите"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nerviós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nervový"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nerve-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "hermo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nerveux"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nervioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "ideg-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "idegi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "néarógach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nervoso"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しんけいの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shinkei no",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "神経の"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "agirnok"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nérven",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "не́рвен"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nervous"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "nèrveux"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerwowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nervoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nervos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nérvnyj",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "не́рвный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nervový"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "živčen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nervioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "sinirsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nervóvyj",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "нерво́вий"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "relating to the nerves",
      "word": "nerfol"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Baths of Caracalla",
    "Farnese Hercules",
    "National Archaeological Museum, Naples"
  ],
  "word": "nervous"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Late Middle English",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Anatomy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nervous"
          },
          "expansion": "English: nervous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: nervous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nervōsus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nervōsus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nervōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nervōsus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nerve",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "nerve + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nervōsus; equivalent to nerve + -ous.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nervous",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nervous",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Composed of or incorporating nerves or tendons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Composed",
          "composed"
        ],
        [
          "incorporating",
          "incorporating"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to nerves or tendons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) Pertaining to nerves or tendons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛrˈvuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛrvus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nervous"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.